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1. 发明申请

US20130025831A1 INTEGRATED BUBBLE GENERATION, TRANSPORT AND EXTRACTION FOR ENHANCED LIQUID COOLING IN A MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成气泡发生，运输和提取在微通道换热器中增强液体冷却
公开(公告)号：US20130025831A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13508471
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Daniel Attinger , Amy Rachel Betz , Regis Vaillant , Jie Xu
发明人： Daniel Attinger , Amy Rachel Betz , Regis Vaillant , Jie Xu
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28F13/06 , F28D15/00 , F28F2250/08 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： One embodiment can include a heat exchange system for heat exchange with a heat source and a cold source. The system can include a circulation loop. The circulation loop can include a heat emission portion configured to exchange heat with the cold source and a heat absorption portion configured to exchange heat with the heat source, the heat absorption portion comprising a channel. The embodiment can include a liquid pump configured to circulate a liquid through the circulation loop, from an inlet of the channel to an outlet of the channel and a bubble injector coupled to the circulation loop proximal to the inlet of the channel and configured to flow a gas to form a plurality of gas bubbles in the channel, with each of the plurality of gas bubbles monodispersed across the channel, with segments of liquid separating successive gas bubbles of the plurality of gas bubbles.
摘要翻译：一个实施例可以包括用于与热源和冷源进行热交换的热交换系统。该系统可以包括循环回路。循环回路可以包括被配置为与冷源交换热量的热发射部分和被配置为与热源交换热量的吸热部分，该吸热部分包括通道。该实施例可以包括液体泵，其构造成使液体通过循环回路从通道的入口循环到通道的出口，以及气泡注入器，其联接到靠近通道的入口的循环回路，并被配置为流动气体在通道中形成多个气泡，多个气泡中的每一个气泡在通道上单分散，液体段分离多个气泡的连续气泡。

2. 发明申请

US20100331675A1 PROCESS FOR ACQUIRING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL RADIOLOGICAL IMAGE OF AN ORGAN IN MOVEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：获取运动中有机体的三维放射学图像的过程
公开(公告)号：US20100331675A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12741660
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Francois Kotian , Regis Vaillant , Elisabeth Soubelet
发明人： Francois Kotian , Regis Vaillant , Elisabeth Soubelet
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/541 , A61B5/021 , A61B6/503 , A61B6/504 , A61N1/36564
摘要： An embodiment of the invention relates to a process for acquiring a three-dimensional radiological image of an organ in movement of a patient, according to which a control unit executes steps of: (53, 54) receiving a signal representative of a movement parameter of the organ, (53, 54) detecting variation in the signal due to artificial maintenance of the organ in a reduced state of movement, and in response to detection, (59, 510) triggering acquisition of a sequence of images by a radiological imaging device to reconstruct a three-dimensional radiological image of the organ from the sequence of images.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及一种用于获取患者运动中器官的三维放射图像的方法，根据该方法，控制单元执行以下步骤：（53,54）接收代表运动参数的信号所述器官（53,54）检测由于在运动的减少状态下所述器官的人造维护而引起的所述信号的变化，并且响应于所述检测，（59,510）触发通过放射线成像装置获取图像序列从图像序列重建器官的三维放射图像。

3. 发明申请

US20090022376A1 METHOD FOR PROCESSING IMAGES IN INTERVENTIONAL RADIOSCOPY TO DETECT GUIDING INSTRUMENTATION EQUIPMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于检测导引仪器设备的传统放射线图像处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20090022376A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12139579
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Vincent Bismuth , Vincent Auvray , Jean Lienard , Regis Vaillant
发明人： Vincent Bismuth , Vincent Auvray , Jean Lienard , Regis Vaillant
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T5/20 , G06K9/4609 , G06K2209/057
摘要： A method for processing images in interventional radioscopy for detecting guiding instrumentation equipment. The method of the invention enables objects of longilinear or very curved shapes to be detected within the radioscopic image having very low contrast to noise ratios. In one embodiment, an algorithm enables the measured contrast to noise ratio of long or curved structures in the image to be considerably improved. To do this, an embodiment of the invention uses oriented, separable, recursive and rapid steerable detection filters. Said detection filters have a low calculation cost, even for long filters having several orientations
摘要翻译：用于检测导向仪器设备的介入式放射检查图像处理方法。本发明的方法能够在具有非常低的对比度噪声比的放射线图像内检测到具有长线形或非常弯曲形状的物体。在一个实施例中，算法使得能够显着改善图像中的长或弯曲结构的测量对比度与噪声比。为此，本发明的实施例使用定向的，可分离的，递归的和快速的可操纵的检测滤波器。所述检测滤波器具有低的计算成本，即使对于具有多个取向的长滤波器也是如此

4. 发明授权

US07440790B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring cardiac activity 有权
标题翻译：用于监测心脏活动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07440790B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11114378
申请日：2005-04-26
申请人： Jean Lienard , Regis Vaillant
发明人： Jean Lienard , Regis Vaillant
IPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61B6/00 , A61B5/02 , G06K9/00 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/1128 , A61B5/024 , G06T7/20 , G06T2207/30048
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring cardiac activity starting from a series of images of the heart made by X-rays. Attenuation of the X-rays is sampled on an area subject to repetitive thickenings of at least one wall of the heart, and a repetitive attenuation signal is interpreted as a signal representative of the heart activity.
摘要翻译：从X射线制成的心脏系列图像开始的心脏活动监测方法和装置。在经受至少一个心脏壁的重复增厚的区域上采样X射线的衰减，并且重复的衰减信号被解释为表示心脏活动的信号。

5. 发明申请

US20050047679A1 Method and apparatus for reconstruction of a multi-dimensional image 有权
标题翻译：用于重建多维图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050047679A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10860725
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： Cyril Riddell , Yves Trousset , Regis Vaillant , Jeremie Pescatore
发明人： Cyril Riddell , Yves Trousset , Regis Vaillant , Jeremie Pescatore
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , G06F19/00 , G06K9/32 , G06T11/00 , G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/005
摘要： A method and apparatus for imaging including reconstruction of an image of an object from a set of projections acquired for different positions of an acquisition apparatus around the object to be imaged and in which a projection source is situated at a finite distance relative to the acquisition apparatus. The method includes undertaking a set of rectifications of projections acquired for different positions of the acquisition apparatus, rectifications comprising transforming the data of the projection acquired projection into projection data on a virtual rectification support placed in a preset orientation in concordance with a set of reconstruction calculation points distributed over the image to be reconstructed.
摘要翻译：一种用于成像的方法和装置，包括从针对待成像对象的采集设备的不同位置获取的一组投影中重建物体，并且其中投影源相对于采集设备位于有限的距离。该方法包括对采集装置的不同位置采集的投影进行一整套校正，整改包括将投影获取的投影的数据变换为以预定方向放置的虚拟整流支持的投影数据，这与重建计算集分布在要重建的图像上的点。

6. 发明授权

US08948486B2 Method to process radiological images 有权
标题翻译：处理放射图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US08948486B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13087511
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Vincent Bismuth , Regis Vaillant
发明人： Vincent Bismuth , Regis Vaillant
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T7/20 , H04N5/325 , A61M25/00 , A61F2/95 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0024 , G06T7/30 , G06T2207/30101
摘要： A method to process radiological images is provided. The method comprises partitioning a radiological image of a region to be treated into a superimposition of layers, the region to be treated comprising at least one first structure and a second structure, wherein one layer solely comprises part of the first structure to be isolated from the remainder of the image, the layer solely comprising that part of the first structure to be isolated from the remainder of the image being determined by means of a parametric model of the first structure. The method further comprises determining an image of the region to be treated from the layering thus obtained, in which the isolated part of the first structure is omitted.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理放射图像的方法。该方法包括将要处理的区域的放射学图像划分成层的叠加，待处理的区域包括至少一个第一结构和第二结构，其中一个层仅包含与第一结构隔离的第一结构的一部分图像的剩余部分，仅通过第一结构的参数模型确定要与图像的其余部分隔离的第一结构的部分的层。该方法还包括从所获得的分层中确定待处理区域的图像，其中省略了第一结构的隔离部分。

7. 发明授权

US08855390B2 Method for processing radiological images 有权
标题翻译：放射图像处理方法
公开(公告)号：US08855390B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13075897
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Vincent Bismuth , Regis Vaillant
发明人： Vincent Bismuth , Regis Vaillant
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , A61B6/12 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/12 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/504
摘要： A method for processing radiological images is provided. The method includes extracting at least two image portions from at least two radiological images of an area to be treated. The method also includes defining an area in a final image for each extracted image portion. The method further includes laying out the extracted image portions in the final image so that each area of the final image comprises an extracted image portion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理放射图像的方法。该方法包括从要处理的区域的至少两个放射图像提取至少两个图像部分。该方法还包括为每个提取的图像部分定义最终图像中的区域。该方法还包括在最终图像中布置提取的图像部分，使得最终图像的每个区域包括提取的图像部分。

8. 发明授权

US08233688B2 Method of detection and compensation for respiratory motion in radiography cardiac images synchronized with an electrocardiogram signal 有权
标题翻译：与心电图信号同步的放射照相心脏图像中呼吸运动的检测和补偿方法
公开(公告)号：US08233688B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12054989
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Elisabeth Soubelet , Jean Lienard , Laurence Gavit-Houdant , Regis Vaillant
发明人： Elisabeth Soubelet , Jean Lienard , Laurence Gavit-Houdant , Regis Vaillant
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/12 , A61B5/7289 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/503 , A61B6/5217 , A61B6/5235 , A61B6/541 , A61B8/5238 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/4812 , G01R33/56509 , G01R33/5673
摘要： A method of detection and compensation for respiratory motion improves the registration between a 3D pre-operation image and X-ray images acquired during a cardiac intervention. By synchronizing the X-ray images with the electrocardiogram, the disclosed method thus eliminates the motion related to the heart cycle from these images, thus isolating the contribution of the respiratory motion. From this point, an algorithm is proposed capable of attributing the motion remaining in the radiography images to respiration. The algorithm also enables this motion to be detected and compensated for in order to obtain a registration between 3D cardiac images and radiography images.
摘要翻译：呼吸运动的检测和补偿方法改善了3D预处理图像与在心脏干预期间获取的X射线图像之间的配准。通过使X射线图像与心电图同步，所公开的方法从而消除了与这些图像相关的心脏周期运动，从而隔离了呼吸运动的贡献。从这一点上，提出了一种能够将放射摄影图像中剩余的运动归因于呼吸的算法。该算法还使得能够检测和补偿该运动，以便获得3D心脏图像和放射摄影图像之间的配准。

9. 发明申请

US20120150520A1 SELECTION OF OPTIMAL VIEWING ANGLE TO OPTIMIZE ANATOMY VISIBILITY AND PATIENT SKIN DOSE 有权
标题翻译：选择最佳观察角以优化解剖学可见性和患者皮肤剂量
公开(公告)号：US20120150520A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13324311
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Regis Vaillant , Lionel Desponds , Vincent Bismuth , Pal Tegzes , Gabor Simon , Tamas Ujvari , Zsolt Szabo , Gyorgy Szekely
发明人： Regis Vaillant , Lionel Desponds , Vincent Bismuth , Pal Tegzes , Gabor Simon , Tamas Ujvari , Zsolt Szabo , Gyorgy Szekely
IPC分类号： G06G7/60
CPC分类号： A61B6/4441 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/466 , A61B6/504 , A61B6/542 , G06F17/30 , G06F19/12 , G06F19/26 , G06F19/28
摘要： A method is provided for monitoring the radiation dose in a body to be imaged using an X-ray imaging device comprising an X-ray emitting source, a detector, a processing unit and a display. The method comprises exposing the body to be imaged to radiation doses to acquire initial 2D images; computing a 3D model of the body in relation to the initial 2D images using the processing unit; applying a model of the interactions between matter and radiation to the 3D model of the body using the processing unit; calculating, using the processing unit, a dose map of the distribution of the accumulated radiation dose in the 3D model for parameters that define the conditions of X-ray exposure; and displaying the 3D model of the body oriented according to the position of the emitting source with the dose map.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用包括X射线发射源，检测器，处理单元和显示器的X射线成像装置来监测待成像的身体中的辐射剂量的方法。该方法包括将要成像的身体暴露于辐射剂量以获取初始2D图像; 使用处理单元计算相对于初始2D图像的身体的3D模型; 使用处理单元将物质和辐射之间的相互作用的模型应用于身体的3D模型; 使用所述处理单元计算3D模型中对定义X射线曝光条件的参数的累积辐射剂量的分布的剂量图; 并且使用剂量图显示根据发射源的位置定向的身体的3D模型。

10. 发明授权

US08073213B2 Method for generating a registered image relative to a cardiac cycle and a respiratory cycle of a person 有权
标题翻译：用于产生相对于人的心动周期和呼吸周期的登记图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US08073213B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11928484
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Regis Vaillant , Elisabeth Soubelet , Jasbir Singh Sra
发明人： Regis Vaillant , Elisabeth Soubelet , Jasbir Singh Sra
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/30 , G06K2209/051 , G06T2207/10081 , G06T2207/10121 , G06T2207/30048 , G06T2211/412 , Y10S128/922
摘要： A method for generating a registered image relative to a cardiac cycle and a respiratory cycle of a person is provided. The method includes generating a plurality of 2-D images of an anatomical region of the person. The method further includes generating a 3-D model of the anatomical region of the person. The 3-D model is associated with a predetermined phase of the cardiac cycle and a predetermined phase of the respiratory cycle. The method further includes selecting a first 2-D image from the plurality of 2-D images associated with the predetermined phase of the cardiac cycle and the predetermined phase of the respiratory cycle. The method further includes generating the registered image of the anatomical region utilizing the first 2-D image and the 3-D model. The method further includes storing the registered image in a memory device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生相对于人的心脏周期和呼吸周期的登记图像的方法。该方法包括生成人的解剖区域的多个2-D图像。该方法还包括产生人的解剖区域的3-D模型。 3-D模型与心动周期的预定阶段和呼吸周期的预定阶段相关联。该方法还包括从与心脏周期的预定相位和呼吸周期的预定相位相关联的多个2-D图像中选择第一2-D图像。该方法还包括利用第一2D图像和3D模型产生解剖区域的登记图像。该方法还包括将登记图像存储在存储装置中。

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