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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Mercerization process and apparatus
    • 丝光过程和仪器
    • US4520520A
    • 1985-06-04
    • US462909
    • 1983-02-01
    • Lawton L. JohnstonCraig A. Brandon
    • Lawton L. JohnstonCraig A. Brandon
    • D06B7/08D06B23/20
    • D06B7/08
    • In a process for mercerizing cellulosic cloth by treating the cloth with 3-10% caustic solution at the boil in a boilout stage, washing the cloth after treatment in the boilout stage and treating the washed cloth with 20-25% caustic in a mercerizer, an improvement comprises the steps of:(a) collecting overflow from the boilout stage, contaminated with additives used in weaving or knitting the cloth;(b) treating the contaminated overflow from the boilout stage by hyperfiltration to produce a recovered fraction of relatively pure caustic solution and a concentrate fraction containing additives used in weaving or knitting the cloth;(c) washing the cloth after treatment in the boilout stage with the recovered fraction of relatively pure caustic from step (b).
    • 在沸腾阶段用煮沸的3-10%苛性碱溶液处理纤维素纤维丝的过程中,在煮沸阶段处理后洗涤布,并在丝光机中处理20-25%苛性碱的洗涤布, 改进措施包括以下步骤:(a)从开花阶段收集溢出物,被编织或织布所用的添加剂污染; (b)通过过滤处理来自沸腾阶段的污染溢流,以产生相对纯碱苛性溶液的回收部分,以及含有用于编织或编织布的添加剂的浓缩物部分; (c)在沸腾阶段处理后,用步骤(b)中相对纯碱的回收馏分洗涤布。