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    • 6. 发明专利
    • DE3018850A1
    • 1980-11-20
    • DE3018850
    • 1980-05-16
    • PENTEL KK
    • SEKIGUCHI TOMOZOHASHIMOTO JUNICHI
    • B43K21/00B43K8/22B43K21/20B43K29/00
    • A mechanical pencil of knocking operated type includes an electrical indicator which provides a visible or audible indication of the presence or absence of a writing lead in the mechanical pencil. A power supply in the form of a cell or storage battery is loaded into a pen body. A first and a second channel are provided which electrically connect the power supply with the indicator. The first channel is associated with one of the poles of the power supply, and is formed by a collet chuck and a lead guide sleeve which are disposed within the pen body in spaced relationship from each other. The second channel is associated with the other pole of the power supply, and includes a switch which is operated in response to a knocking operation which drives the collet chuck. When a writing lead is present between the collet chuck and the lead guide sleeve, the both members are electrically connected together through the lead, whereby the first channel is rendered conductive. The second channel is rendered conductive when the switch is turned on in response to the knocking operation. Consequently, if any remaining lead is available, the indicator is operated each time the knocking operation takes place, but when the final lead is consumed to a degree that it is removed from the collet chuck, the knocking operation can not operate the indicator.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE3112869A1
    • 1982-02-04
    • DE3112869
    • 1981-03-31
    • PENTEL KK
    • HASHIMOTO JUNICHISEKIGUCHI TOMOZO
    • B43K21/033B43K25/02B43K21/02
    • A mechanical pencil having a writing point tube slidably mounted on the forward end portion of a pencil casing, an annular slider device slidably mounted within the pencil casing and having a lead retainer, a first spring for urging the writing point tube in the forward direction, a collet chuck mechanism having a lead engaging collet and a chuck-actuation cylinder, a second spring urging both the lead engaging collet and the chuck-actuation cylinder in the opposite direction and a third spring for urging the collet chuck mechanism in the forward direction. The pencil has a locking device for temporarily engaging the slider at its retracted position, and a pusher for releasing the engagement of the slider. When an axial thrust is applied to the writing tip of the pencil for lead advancement, the slider and the collet chuck mechanism as well are retracted within the pencil casing with their positional relation being unchanged. When the thrust against the writing tip is released, the collet chuck mechanism is advanced at first with the lead grasped therein to feed the lead out of the lead tube while the slider is temporarily engaged at its retracted position, and thereafter the pusher abuts against the slider to unlock it so that the slider advances by the effect of the first spring with the lead projecting from the lead tube.