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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electrode arrangement for electrohydrodynamic enhancement of heat and mass transfer
    • 用于电流动力学增强热和质量传递的电极布置
    • US06374909B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US08690922
    • 1996-08-01
    • Sheldon M. JeterSaid I. Abdel-Khalik
    • Sheldon M. JeterSaid I. Abdel-Khalik
    • F28F2700
    • F28F13/16
    • An electrode arrangement for electrohydrodynamic (EHD) enhancement of heat and mass transfer is disclosed. Electrodes of alternating polarity are embedded within a nonconductive heat transfer wall material and are connected to a high voltage source at either end of the heat transfer wall material where the heat transfer wall material passes through a tube sheet, fitting or other confinement. When voltage from the high voltage source is applied to the alternating electrodes, electric field gradients are created on both the interior and exterior heat transfer surfaces of the heat transfer wall material. Regions of intense electric field gradient reside in close proximity to both heat transfer surfaces, thus when nonconductive fluids pass over the heat transfer surfaces, bubbles are repelled from the regions of strong electric field gradients above the electrodes and additional fluid is attracted into these regions. The result is simultaneous augmentation of heat and mass transfer, particularly by evaporation and condensation, on both sides of the heat transfer wall material.
    • 公开了一种用于电流动力学(EHD)加热和质量传递的电极装置。 交替极性的电极嵌入在非导电传热壁材料中,并且连接到传热壁材料的任一端的高压源,其中传热壁材料通过管板,配件或其它限制。 当来自高电压源的电压施加到交替电极时,在传热壁材料的内部和外部传热表面上产生电场梯度。 强电场梯度的区域紧邻两个传热表面,因此当非导电流体通过传热表面时,气泡从电极上方的强电场梯度的区域排斥,另外的流体被吸引到这些区域中。 结果是在传热壁材料的两侧同时增加热和质量传递,特别是通过蒸发和冷凝。