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    • 6. 发明申请
    • SILVER-NICKEL CORE-SHEATH NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHODS TO FABRICATE
    • 银镍核心纳米结构和方法制作
    • US20120164470A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • US13331870
    • 2011-12-20
    • Kurtis LeschkiesRoman GoukSteven VerhaverbekeRobert Visser
    • Kurtis LeschkiesRoman GoukSteven VerhaverbekeRobert Visser
    • B32B15/01C23C28/00C25D3/50B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
    • C23C28/021B32B15/018B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C23C18/1635C23C18/1658C23C18/54C23C28/023C30B7/14C30B29/02C30B29/60Y10T428/12438
    • Embodiments of the invention generally provide core-sheath nanostructures and methods for forming such nanostructures. In one embodiment, a method for forming core-sheath nanostructures includes stirring an aqueous dispersion containing silver nanostructures while adding a catalytic metal salt solution to the aqueous dispersion and forming catalytic metal coated silver nanostructures during a galvanic replacement process. The method further includes stirring an organic solvent dispersion containing the catalytic metal coated silver nanostructures dispersed in an organic solvent while adding a nickel salt solution to the organic solvent dispersion, and thereafter, adding a reducing solution to the organic solvent dispersion to form silver-nickel core-sheath nanostructures during a nickel coating process. In one embodiment, the core-sheath nanostructures are silver-nickel core-sheath nanowires, wherein each silver-nickel core-sheath nanowire has a sheath layer of nickel disposed over and encompassing a catalytic metal layer of palladium disposed on a nanowire core of silver.
    • 本发明的实施方案通常提供用于形成这种纳米结构的芯鞘纳米结构和方法。 在一个实施方案中,形成芯鞘纳米结构的方法包括搅拌包含银纳米结构的水性分散体,同时在电偶置换过程中向催化金属盐溶液加入催化金属盐溶液并形成催化金属涂覆的银纳米结构。 该方法还包括搅拌含有分散在有机溶剂中的催化金属涂覆的银纳米结构的有机溶剂分散体,同时向有机溶剂分散体中加入镍盐溶液,然后向该有机溶剂分散体中加入还原溶液以形成银 - 镍 芯鞘纳米结构在镀镍过程中。 在一个实施方案中,芯鞘纳米结构是银 - 镍芯鞘纳米线,其中每个银 - 镍芯鞘纳米线具有设置在镀银的纳米线芯上的钯的催化金属层上并包围镍的护套层 。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for cleaning semiconductor substrates
    • 用于清洁半导体衬底的方法和装置
    • US20060237043A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11114276
    • 2005-04-25
    • Steven VerhaverbekeRoman Gouk
    • Steven VerhaverbekeRoman Gouk
    • B08B3/02
    • H01L21/67051
    • According to one aspect of the present invention, a method and apparatus for cleaning a semiconductor substrate are provided. The apparatus may include a chamber wall defining a processing chamber having a chamber gas therein, a semiconductor substrate support, and a fluid nozzle within the processing chamber having first and second pieces. The first piece may have a tip with a tip opening, and the second piece may have inlet and outlet openings and a fluid passageway therethrough interconnecting the inlet and outlet openings. A space may be defined in the fluid nozzle such that when a semiconductor substrate processing fluid is directed into the fluid passageway a relative low pressure region being formed within the fluid passageway to draw the chamber gas into the fluid passageway through the space between in the fluid nozzle, mix with semiconductor substrate processing fluid, and flow onto the semiconductor substrate.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用于清洁半导体衬底的方法和装置。 该设备可以包括限定其中具有腔室气体的处理室的腔壁,半导体衬底支撑件和处理室内的具有第一和第二块的流体喷嘴。 第一件可以具有带有尖端开口的尖端,并且第二件可具有入口和出口开口以及通过其互连入口和出口的流体通道。 可以在流体喷嘴中限定空间,使得当半导体衬底处理流体被引导到流体通道中时,形成在流体通道内的相对低压区域以将腔室气体通过流体中的空间 喷嘴,与半导体衬底处理流体混合,并流到半导体衬底上。