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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wax application device
    • WAX应用程序
    • US4052130A
    • 1977-10-04
    • US636694
    • 1975-12-01
    • Bruce Jan Forman
    • Bruce Jan Forman
    • A47L13/30B44D3/22D06B11/00A46B11/08A47L13/02B43M1/02
    • A47L13/30B44D3/22D06B11/0079
    • An article for depositing a hot wax substance on a substrate in a desired pattern and which article includes a bowl having a reservoir for retaining the hot wax substance in a relatively liquid state. A spout extends outwardly from the housing and has a capillary tube connected to the spout and extending into the reservoir and terminating near the bottom wall of the reservoir. Moreover, this capillary tube has a relatively small diameter so that when the wax is in a heated state it will tend to rise in the tube by capillary action. When the reservoir is tipped so that the spout is pointed downwardly, the wax will flow through the spout and onto the substrate from the reservoir by means of a siphoning action. In a preferred aspect of the invention, a retaining tube extends through the reservoir in heat conductive relationship with the capillary tube. This retaining tube is designed to receive a heater element. In this way, the heater element actually applies heat to the wax in the reservoir retaining the same in the liquid state and also applies the heat to the capillary tube through heat conductivity. Several additional embodiments of the article are also disclosed and include a spatula in place of the spout and means for withdrawing the wax substance from a substrate after it has been applied. Moreover, the present invention provides a method of depositing and removing a hot wax substance from a substrate.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pretreatment of yarn and subsequent dyeing of yarn or fabric woven
therewith
    • 纱线预处理及随后染色的纱线或织物
    • US5815867A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US805655
    • 1997-02-27
    • Thomas J. KeaslerAllen V. Hardy, IIIDarren K. BarnesTony M. LeonardLarry W. Strickland
    • Thomas J. KeaslerAllen V. Hardy, IIIDarren K. BarnesTony M. LeonardLarry W. Strickland
    • D06B3/06D03D15/00D06B3/04D06B11/00D06B21/00D06B23/20D06P7/00
    • D06B23/205D06B11/0079D06B21/00D06B3/04
    • A first yarn (21) undergoes a pretreatment process (22) for saturation with a pretreatment solution. In the pretreatment process, the first yarn is supplied to continuously travel through a first bath (100.sub.2) and a second bath (100.sub.3) of the pretreatment solution. The first bath has a volume (V.sub.2) which is less than a volume of the second bath (V.sub.3). Between the first and second baths the pretreatment solution is impressed into the continuously moving first yarn. After the second bath only excess pretreatment solution is removed from the moving yarn, thereby keeping the yarn saturated when it enters a heat treatment (42) for locking the pretreatment solution into the yarn. The first yarn can be subsequently dyed in the same operation or maintain its original appearance (either colored or non-colored). The first yarn can be a warp yarn or weft yarn which, together with either a second yarn (weft or warp yarn, treated or untreated), is woven into a fabric piece (26). Either the fabric piece, or a textile article (28) formed therefrom, is then introduced into a subsequent, specialized dyeing process (30). In the specialized dyeing process, an anionic type dye (such as a direct, fiber-reactive, etc. type dye) is attracted only to the pretreated yarn, so that only the pretreated yarn is colored (dyed or tinted) and the untreated yarn is substantially unchanged.
    • 第一纱线(21)经受预处理工艺(22)以用预处理溶液饱和。 在预处理过程中,供应第一纱线以连续行进通过预处理溶液的第一浴(1002)和第二浴(1003)。 第一浴的体积(V2)小于第二浴(V3)的体积。 在第一和第二浴之间,将预处理溶液印在连续移动的第一纱中。 在第二浴之后,只有多余的预处理溶液从移动纱线上除去,从而当进入用于将预处理溶液锁定到纱线中的热处理(42)时保持纱线饱和。 第一条纱线可以随后在相同的操作中染色或保持其原始外观(有色或无色)。 第一纱线可以是经纱或纬纱,其与第二纱线(纬纱或经纱,经处理或未处理的)一起编织成织物片(26)。 然后将织物片或由其形成的织物制品(28)引入随后的专门染色工艺(30)中。 在专门的染色工艺中,阴离子型染料(如直接,纤维反应性等染料)仅被吸收到预处理的纱线上,使得只有预处理的纱线着色(染色或着色)和未处理的纱线 基本上没有变化。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PRETREATMENT AND SUBSEQUENT DYEING OF YARN
    • 纱线的预处理和后续染色
    • WO98038371A1
    • 1998-09-03
    • PCT/US1998/004430
    • 1998-02-27
    • D06B3/06D03D15/00D06B3/04D06B11/00D06B21/00D06B23/20D06P7/00
    • D06B23/205D06B3/04D06B11/0079D06B21/00
    • A first yarn (21) undergoes a pretreatment process (22) for saturation with a pretreatment solution. In the pretreatment process, the first yarn continuously travels through a first bath (100) and a second bath (100) of the pretreatment solution. Between the first and second baths the pretreatment solution is impressed into the continuously moving first yarn. After the second bath excess pretreatment solution is removed from the yarn, keeping the yarn saturated when it enters a heat treatment (42) for locking the pretreatment solution into the yarn. The first yarn can be subsequently dyed in the same operation or maintain its original appearance. The first yarn together with a second yarn is woven into a fabric piece (26). Either the fabric piece, or a textile article (28) formed therefrom, is introduced into a dyeing process (30). In the dyeing process, an anionic type dye is attracted only to the pretreated yarn so that only the pretreated yarn is colored and the untreated yarn is substantially unchanged.
    • 第一纱线(21)经受预处理工艺(22)以用预处理溶液饱和。 在预处理过程中,第一纱线连续地穿过预处理溶液的第一浴(100)和第二浴(100)。 在第一和第二浴之间,将预处理溶液压入连续移动的第一纱线中。 在从纱线中除去第二槽过量预处理溶液之后,当进入用于将预处理溶液锁定到纱线中的热处理(42)时,保持纱线饱和。 第一条纱可以随后在相同的操作中染色或保持其原始外观。 将第一纱线与第二纱线一起编织成织物片(26)。 将织物片或由其形成的织物(28)引入染色过程(30)中。 在染色过程中,阴离子型染料仅被吸收到预处理的纱线上,使得仅预处理的纱线着色并且未处理纱线基本上不变。