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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Drilling fluid, apparatus, and method
    • 钻井液,设备和方法
    • US06806231B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US10336540
    • 2003-01-03
    • Kevin H. SchillingMichael RileyDavid F. Cali
    • Kevin H. SchillingMichael RileyDavid F. Cali
    • C09K702
    • C09K8/08C09K8/10C09K8/20C09K8/206C09K8/32C09K8/34
    • Disclosed are drilling fluids suitable for use in connection with oil well drilling. The drilling fluids of the invention include in one embodiment a liquid base, an alkyl glucoside, such as methyl glucoside, and a borehole stability agent that includes a maltodextrin, a carboxyalkyl starch, a hemicellulose-containing material, or a mixture of the foregoing. In another embodiment, the drilling fluid includes a liquid base and desugared molasses solids, preferably in combination with an alkyl glucoside and more preferably in further combination with one of the aforementioned borehole stability agents. The drilling fluids of the invention surprisingly have a reduced tendency to swell shale as compared with known drilling fluids. Also disclosed are a drilling apparatus and process. The drilling apparatus includes a drill string, which may be conventional, that is fluidically coupled to a source of drilling fluid, the source of drilling fluid including the drilling fluid of the invention. The process of the invention includes the step of circulating the drilling fluid of the invention through a drill string during borehole drilling.
    • 公开了适用于与油井钻井有关的钻井液。 本发明的钻井流体在一个实施方案中包括液体碱,烷基葡糖苷如甲基葡糖苷,以及包含麦芽糖糊精,羧基烷基淀粉,含半纤维素的材料或前述物质的混合物的钻孔稳定剂。 在另一个实施方案中,钻井流体包括液体碱和去糖化的糖蜜固体,优选与烷基葡糖苷组合并且更优选与上述井眼稳定剂之一进一步组合。 与已知的钻井液相比,本发明的钻井液令人惊奇地具有减小页岩膨胀的倾向。 还公开了一种钻井设备和方法。 钻井设备包括钻杆,其可以是常规的,其流体地联接到钻井流体源,钻井流体源包括本发明的钻井流体。 本发明的方法包括在钻孔期间使本发明的钻井液循环通过钻柱的步骤。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for producing a predetermined cesium compound
    • 制备预定铯化合物的方法
    • US06436879B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09470803
    • 1999-12-22
    • Patrick M. BrownMichael C. NorthrupBart F. Bakke
    • Patrick M. BrownMichael C. NorthrupBart F. Bakke
    • C09K702
    • C09K8/16C01D17/00C07C51/412C07C53/06C07C53/10
    • Disclosed is a method for producing a predetermined cesium compound. The method comprises treating a cesium-containing material with a suitable reagent to dissolve at least a portion of the cesium contained in the material and form a slurry; adding a base comprising slaked lime or calcium carbonate and an acid containing the anion of the predetermined cesium compound to the slurry comprising the dissolved cesium; and separating the predetermined cesium compound. In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a method for producing a predetermined cesium compound from an ore comprising cesium aluminosilicate comprising: treating an ore comprising cesium aluminosilicate with an acid to form a slurry and dissolve at least a portion of the cesium contained in the ore; adding a base comprising slaked lime or calcium carbonate and a quantity of an acid containing the anion of the predetermined cesium compound to the slurry comprising dissolved or solubilized cesium; and separating the predetermined cesium compound. A drilling fluid or heavy medium separation fluid comprising the predetermined cesium compound of the process and having a specific gravity of between about 1.2 g/cm3 and about 2.5 g/cm3 and having less than 85% by weight of the predetermined cesium compound on a solution basis is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种制备预定铯化合物的方法。 该方法包括用合适的试剂处理含铯材料以溶解材料中所含的铯的至少一部分并形成浆料; 向包含溶解的铯的浆料中加入包含熟石灰或碳酸钙的碱和含有预定铯化合物的阴离子的酸; 并分离预定的铯化合物。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,提供了一种从包含硅酸铝镁的矿石制备预定的铯化合物的方法,其包括:用酸处理包含硅铝酸铯的矿石以形成浆料并溶解所述铯硅酸盐中所含的至少一部分铯 矿石; 向包含溶解或溶解的铯的浆料中加入包含熟石灰或碳酸钙的碱和一定量含有预定铯化合物的阴离子的酸; 并分离预定的铯化合物。 一种钻井液或重介质分离流体,其包含本方法的预定铯化合物,其比重为约1.2g / cm 3至约2.5g / cm 3,并且在溶液中具有小于85重量%的预定铯化合物 也披露了基础。