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    • 51. 发明专利
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • JP2005300624A
    • 2005-10-27
    • JP2004112667
    • 2004-04-07
    • Ricoh Co Ltd株式会社リコー
    • YONEDA TAKUJIAMAMIYA MASARUTOMITA MASAMIKAWASUMI MASANORITAWADA TAKAAKISHINTANI TAKASHIOOJIYA ATSUYAKOIKE TOSHIOARAI YUJI
    • G03G9/08G03G5/147G03G15/02G03G21/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus in which leakage of toner from a cleaning blade is prevented to suppress occurrence of a filming phenomenon due to adhesion of transfer residual toner on a photoreceptor to the photoreceptor or to the photoreceptor and a charging roller, therefore high quality images are printed. SOLUTION: In the image forming apparatus comprising at least the photoreceptor 5; a charging device 14 for uniformly charging a surface of the photoreceptor 5 with AC bias voltage superposed on DC bias voltage; a developing device 10 for visualizing an image by supplying a toner having an average circularity of 0.95-1.0 to a latent image formed on the surface of the photoreceptor 5; and a cleaning device 15 with a cleaning blade 151 for removing the toner on the photoreceptor 5, the toner is one obtained by wet external addition of fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.03-1 μm on surfaces of base particles and a surface friction coefficient of the photoreceptor 5 is 0.1-0.4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种图像形成装置,其中防止调色剂从清洁刮板泄漏,以抑制由于感光体上的转印残余调色剂粘附到感光体或感光体而导致的成膜现象的发生,以及 充电辊,因此打印出高质量的图像。 解决方案:在至少包括感光体5的图像形成装置中; 用于以叠加在直流偏置电压上的交流偏置电压对感光体5的表面进行均匀充电的充电装置14; 用于通过将平均圆形度为0.95-1.0的调色剂供应到形成在感光体5的表面上的潜像来使图像可视化的显影装置10; 以及具有用于去除感光体5上的调色剂的清洁刮板151的清洁装置15,调色剂是通过在基础颗粒的表面上湿平均粒径为0.03-1μm的细颗粒和表面摩擦 感光体5的系数为0.1-0.4。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 53. 发明专利
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • JP2005091693A
    • 2005-04-07
    • JP2003324358
    • 2003-09-17
    • Ricoh Co Ltd株式会社リコー
    • ARAI YUJIYANAGIDA MASAHITOKUMAGAI NAOHIROSHINTANI TAKASHITAWADA TAKAAKIAMAMIYA MASARUKOIKE TOSHIOYONEDA TAKUJITABUCHI TAKESHITAKAHASHI YUTAKAMURAKAMI EISAKUUCHITANI TAKESHITOMITA MASAMIKAWASUMI MASANORI
    • G03G9/08G03G9/087G03G15/02G03G15/08G03G15/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus which uses a nearly spherical toner and thereby prevents an electrostatic charging member from being contaminated even if the toner remains on a photoreceptor without being cleaned in a cleaning process after transfer and even if the toner arriving at an electrostatic charging process exists. SOLUTION: When the image forming apparatus detects the adhesion of toner to an electrostatic charging roller 2a , a potential difference is disposed between the electrostatic charging roller 2a and the photoreceptor 1, by which the toner sticking go the electrostatic charging roller 2a is discharged to the photoreceptor 1. The image forming apparatus satisfies the relation A>B when the potential of the electrostatic charging roller 2a is defined as A, and the potential of the photoreceptor 1 as B at the time of discharging the positively electrostatically charged toner. The image forming apparatus satisfies the relation A COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供使用近似球形的调色剂的图像形成装置,从而即使调色剂在转印后的清洁处理中没有被清洁也保持静电充电部件被污染,并且即使 存在进入静电充电过程的调色剂。 解决方案:当图像形成装置检测到调色剂对静电充电辊2a的粘附时,在静电充电辊2a和感光体1之间设置电位差,通过该静电充电辊2a和感光体1,调色剂粘附到静电充电辊2a上 放电到感光体1.当静电充电辊2a的电位定义为A时,图像形成装置满足关系A> B,并且在放电带正静电的调色剂时感光体1的电位为B。 当静电充电辊2a的电位定义为A时,图像形成装置满足关系A
    • 59. 发明专利
    • Fixing device and image forming apparatus
    • 固定装置和图像形成装置
    • JP2014174440A
    • 2014-09-22
    • JP2013048951
    • 2013-03-12
    • Ricoh Co Ltd株式会社リコー
    • ARAI YUJISEKI TAKAYUKIMINBU RYUICHIYAMAGUCHI YOSHINORITAMAKI TOSHITAROSHIMOKAWA TOSHIHIKOIKEBUCHI YUTAKAYOSHINAGA HIROSHISAITO KAZUYAYUASA SHUTARO
    • G03G15/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing device with a simple configuration capable of achieving energy saving and a reduction in first print time, and suppressing an increase in temperature at end parts without reducing productivity.SOLUTION: A fixing device includes a fixing rotating body, a heat source that heats the fixing rotating body, a non-rotatable nip forming member that is brought into contact with the fixing rotating body inside the fixing rotating body, a pressure rotating body that forms a nip with the nip forming member with the fixing rotating body therebetween, and a support member that receives a pressure applied to the nip forming member. The fixing device further includes a shield member that can be moved between an inner surface of the fixing rotating body and the heat source, and the shield member is constantly in contact with the support member.
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有能够实现节能并且缩短第一打印时间的简单配置的定影装置,并且在不降低生产率的情况下抑制端部温度的升高。解决方案:一种定影装置,包括固定旋转体 ,加热固定旋转体的热源,与固定旋转体内的固定旋转体接触的不可旋转的夹持形成部件,与固定旋转体的固定旋转体形成辊隙的压力旋转体 旋转体,以及承受施加到辊隙形成构件的压力的支撑构件。 定影装置还包括能够在固定旋转体的内表面和热源之间移动的屏蔽构件,并且屏蔽构件不断地与支撑构件接触。
    • 60. 发明专利
    • Fixing device and image forming apparatus
    • 固定装置和图像形成装置
    • JP2014085430A
    • 2014-05-12
    • JP2012232701
    • 2012-10-22
    • Ricoh Co Ltd株式会社リコー
    • SAITO KAZUYASEKI TAKAYUKIARAI YUJIYAMAGUCHI YOSHINORITAMAKI TOSHITAROIKEBUCHI YUTAKA
    • G03G15/20G03G21/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a variation in voltage at the start of energization to fixing member heating means and flicker of a fluorescent light due to the variation, and minimize an influence to fixing temperature control.SOLUTION: A fixing device uses soft start control to gradually heat heating means at the start of energization to the heating means for heating a fixing member, and provides energization to the heating means so as to change a method of the soft start control according to a non-energization time from the completion of the previous energization to the start of the subsequent energization to the heating means and compensate the increment and decrement of effective power caused by the change in the control method.
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止由于变化而导致定影部件加热装置通电开始时的电压变化和荧光灯闪烁,并且对定影温度控制的影响最小化。解决方案:定影装置使用软启动控制 在通电开始时将加热装置逐渐加热到用于加热定影构件的加热装置,并且向加热装置提供通电,以便根据从非完全的完成时的非通电时间改变软启动控制的方法 先前通电到开始对加热装置的随后的通电,并补偿由控制方法的变化引起的有效功率的增减。