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91. 发明授权

US08948442B2 Optical monitoring of vehicle interiors 有权
标题翻译：汽车内饰的光学监控
公开(公告)号：US08948442B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US11619863
申请日：2007-01-04
申请人： David S Breed , Wendell C Johnson , Wilbur E DuVall
发明人： David S Breed , Wendell C Johnson , Wilbur E DuVall
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , B60R1/00 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/00 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/01526 , B60R21/01538 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2300/8073 , G06K9/00369 , G06K9/00832
摘要： Vehicle includes a structure defining an interior space for containing or designed to contain one or more objects, and an arrangement mounted on, joined or coupled to the structure for determining whether an object is present in the interior space, or the presence of multiple objects. One arrangement includes at least one optical imaging device arranged to receive images of the interior space defined by the structure, and a processor coupled to the optical imaging device(s) and arranged to determine whether one or more objects are present in the interior space and when one or more objects are determined to be present, to obtain information about the object or objects. The processor is preferably arranged to distinguish between different objects and/or different arrangements of objects. A related method for obtaining information about objects in interior spaces of vehicles is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：车辆包括定义用于容纳或设计成容纳一个或多个物体的内部空间的结构，以及安装在其上，连接或联接到该结构的装置，用于确定物体是否存在于内部空间中，或存在多个物体。一种布置包括至少一个光学成像装置，其布置成接收由该结构限定的内部空间的图像;以及处理器，耦合到该光学成像装置，并被布置成确定一个或多个物体是否存在于内部空间中，当确定存在一个或多个对象时，获得关于对象或对象的信息。处理器优选地被布置为区分不同对象和/或对象的不同布置。还公开了一种用于获得关于车辆内部空间中的物体的信息的相关方法。

92. 发明授权

US08725311B1 Driver health and fatigue monitoring system and method 有权
标题翻译：司机健康和疲劳监测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08725311B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13419988
申请日：2012-03-14
申请人： David S Breed
发明人： David S Breed
IPC分类号： G05D1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/18 , A61B5/0077 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/0507 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/6892 , A61B5/6893 , A61B5/7221 , A61B5/746 , G08B21/06
摘要： Vehicle including a seat in which an occupant sits during use of the vehicle and a monitoring system for monitoring the occupant in the seat. The monitoring system includes sets of electric field antennas, each including at least one antenna, a control unit connected to the antenna sets and including selectors coupled to the antennas. The selectors are controlled by the control unit to obtain signals from one or more antennas serving as receiving antennas and one or more antennas serving as sending antennas. The control unit determines which combination of sending antenna(s) and receiving antenna(s) provides a strongest signal in an expected heartbeat range and/or expected respiration range of the occupant and then monitors this combination for changes and/or deviations from a normal range of heartbeats and/or respiration.
摘要翻译：车辆包括在乘客使用期间乘坐座椅的座位以及用于监视座椅中的乘客的监视系统。监测系统包括一组电场天线，每个天线包括至少一个天线，连接到天线组的控制单元，并且包括耦合到天线的选择器。选择器由控制单元控制，以从用作接收天线的一个或多个天线和用作发送天线的一个或多个天线获得信号。控制单元确定发送天线和接收天线的组合在预期的心跳范围和/或乘客的预期呼吸范围内提供最强的信号，然后监视该组合的变化和/或与正常情况的偏差心跳范围和/或呼吸。

93. 发明授权

US08630795B2 Vehicle speed control method and arrangement 有权
标题翻译：车速控制方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US08630795B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13454411
申请日：2012-04-24
申请人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
发明人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3697
摘要： Method and arrangement for setting a speed limit for vehicle travelling on a road includes monitoring conditions of the road, determining a speed limit for travel of vehicles on the road based on the monitored conditions, and transmitting the determined speed limit to the vehicles to thereby notify operators of the vehicles of the determined speed limit. Monitoring conditions of the road may entail monitoring weather conditions around the road, monitoring visibility for operators of the vehicles on the roads, monitoring traffic on the road, monitoring accidents on the road or emergency situations of vehicles on the road and/or monitoring the speed of vehicles travelling on the road and a distance between adjacent vehicles.
摘要翻译：用于设定在道路上行驶的车辆速度限制的方法和装置包括道路的监视条件，基于所监视的条件确定道路上的车辆的行驶速度限制，以及将所确定的速度限制发送给车辆，由此通知车辆的操作者决定了限速。道路的监测条件可能需要监测道路周围的天气情况，监测道路上车辆的经营者的可视性，监测道路交通情况，监测道路上的事故或道路上的车辆的紧急情况和/或监测速度在道路上行驶的车辆和相邻车辆之间的距离。

94. 发明授权

US08604932B2 Driver fatigue monitoring system and method 有权
标题翻译：司机疲劳监测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08604932B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12341559
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： David S Breed , Wendell C Johnson , Wilbur E DuVall
发明人： David S Breed , Wendell C Johnson , Wilbur E DuVall
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01538 , B60J10/00 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R1/088 , B60R11/0241 , B60R11/04 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/0132 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/0136 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R25/25 , B60R25/255 , B60R25/257 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2011/0003 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/01315 , E05F15/43 , E05F15/431 , E05F2015/433 , E05Y2900/55 , G01F23/0076 , G01F23/20 , G01F23/2962 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/523 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/00832 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3219
摘要： Method and system for monitoring a vehicle driver includes an optical imaging system that obtains images of the driver, and a processor coupled to the optical imaging system and arranged to analyze the images obtained by the optical imaging system to locate a head of the driver in the images and monitor the driver's head or a part thereof over time. The processor also determines, based on the monitoring of the driver's head or part thereof, whether the driver has lost the ability to operate the vehicle. A reactive component is affected by the processor's determination that the driver has lost the ability to operate the vehicle, and requires action by the driver to indicate regaining of the ability to operate the vehicle or exerting control over the vehicle to slow the vehicle and bring it to a stop.
摘要翻译：用于监视车辆驾驶员的方法和系统包括获得驾驶员的图像的光学成像系统和耦合到光学成像系统的处理器，并且被配置为分析由光学成像系统获得的图像，以将驱动器的头部定位在图像并随时间监控驾驶员的头部或其一部分。处理器还基于驾驶员头部或其一部分的监视来确定驾驶员是否失去了操作车辆的能力。处理器确定驾驶员已经失去了操作车辆的能力，并且需要驾驶员采取行动来指示操作车辆的能力或者对车辆进行控制以减慢车辆并使其变化的影响停下来

95. 发明申请

US20130035901A1 ATMOSPHERIC MONITORING 有权
标题翻译：大气监测
公开(公告)号：US20130035901A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US11968736
申请日：2008-01-03
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G08B13/2462 , B60C11/24 , B60C19/00 , B60N2/015 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0252 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/067 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/013 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/0136 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01526 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01546 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/21656 , B60R21/276 , B60R22/201 , B60R25/25 , B60R25/252 , B60R25/255 , B60R25/257 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/01315 , B60R2021/23153 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/208 , B60R2022/288 , B60R2022/4685 , B60R2022/4825 , E05F15/43 , E05F15/431 , E05F2015/433 , E05Y2900/516 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/55 , G01F23/0076 , G01F23/20 , G01F23/2962 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/42 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/026 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/00624 , G06K9/00771 , G06K9/00832 , G06K19/00 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/0808 , G08B13/1427 , G08B13/248 , G08B21/0286 , G08B29/181 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3219 , H01Q1/2208 , H01Q1/3233 , H01Q1/3241 , H01Q1/3291 , H01Q3/26
摘要： Method and arrangement for monitoring an atmosphere includes a sensor system arranged to obtain data about the atmosphere at its location and a communications system coupled to the sensor system for providing data obtained by the sensor system to a monitoring facility, e.g., by wireless transmits, which monitors the atmosphere. A location determining system may be arranged in connection with the sensor system for determining the location thereof. The communication system is coupled to the location determining system and transmits the location of the sensor system along with the data obtained by the sensor system to the remote facility.
摘要翻译：用于监测大气的方法和装置包括：传感器系统，被布置成获取关于其位置处的大气的数据;以及耦合到传感器系统的通信系统，用于将由传感器系统获得的数据提供给监测设施，例如通过无线传输，监视气氛。位置确定系统可以与传感器系统相关联地布置以确定其位置。通信系统耦合到位置确定系统，并将传感器系统的位置与由传感器系统获得的数据一起发送到远程设施。

96. 发明申请

US20130010116A1 Universal Tolling System and Method 有权
标题翻译：通用托盘系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130010116A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13603127
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： G06Q50/30 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G08G1/0175 , B60W30/16 , G08G1/127
摘要： System and method for tolling includes a location determining system arranged in a vehicle to determine its location during vehicular travel, a memory device that stores data about predetermined locations, and a processor coupled to the location determining system and that compares the location of the location determining system to data in the memory device to determine whether a transmission of the location is necessary and if so, directs the transmission to a remote site via the Internet. The memory device and/or processor may also be arranged on the vehicle, i.e., to provide a completely vehicle-resident system that may be installed on the vehicle during manufacture or retrofit to the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于收费的系统和方法包括布置在车辆中的位置确定系统以确定其在车辆行驶期间的位置;存储装置，其存储关于预定位置的数据;以及处理器，其耦合到位置确定系统，并且将位置确定系统到存储设备中的数据以确定位置的传输是否需要，如果是，则通过因特网将传输指向远程站点。存储器装置和/或处理器也可以布置在车辆上，即提供可以在制造或改装车辆期间安装在车辆上的完全车辆驻留的系统。

97. 发明授权

US08260537B2 Method for modifying an existing vehicle on a retrofit basis to integrate the vehicle into an information exchange system 失效
标题翻译：一种用于在改装的基础上修改现有车辆以将车辆整合到信息交换系统中的方法
公开(公告)号：US08260537B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12061943
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G08G1/161 , B60W30/16
摘要： Method for modifying an existing vehicle on a retrofit basis to integrate the vehicle into an information exchange system in which the vehicle includes a processor arranged to receive information and use the information in the operation of the vehicle. A communications device is coupled to the processor and can be used to establish communications with other vehicles or infrastructure to receive information from the other vehicles and infrastructure and/or provide information generated by the vehicle to the other vehicles or infrastructure. The received information may be displayed to an occupant of the vehicle on an existing display.
摘要翻译：一种用于在改进的基础上修改现有车辆的方法，以将车辆整合到信息交换系统中，其中车辆包括布置成接收信息并在车辆操作中使用信息的处理器。通信设备耦合到处理器并且可以用于建立与其他车辆或基础设施的通信以从其他车辆和基础设施接收信息和/或将车辆产生的信息提供给其他车辆或基础设施。所接收的信息可以在现有显示器上向车辆的乘客显示。

98. 发明授权

US07983836B2 Vehicle-traffic control device communication techniques 有权
标题翻译：车辆交通控制设备通信技术
公开(公告)号：US07983836B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12032830
申请日：2008-02-18
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： G08G1/0962 , G08G1/0967 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： G08G1/161
摘要： Method and arrangement for controlling vehicular traffic via traffic control devices includes establishing communications between the traffic control devices and vehicles approaching the traffic control devices, and providing information about travel of the vehicle to the traffic control devices to enable the traffic control devices to operate based on the provided information and/or providing information about a status of the traffic control devices to the vehicles to enable the vehicles to operate based on the provided information. The traffic control devices can be constructed to determine whether an approaching vehicle is speeding and if so, direct a communication to the vehicle indicating that the vehicle is speeding. A warning may be provided to an occupant of the vehicle when the vehicle is provided with a communication from a traffic control device indicating that the vehicle is speeding.
摘要翻译：通过交通控制装置控制车辆交通的方法和装置包括建立交通控制装置与接近交通管制装置的车辆之间的通信，以及提供关于车辆行驶到交通管制装置的信息，以使交通管制装置能够基于提供的信息和/或提供关于车辆的交通控制装置的状态的信息，以使车辆能够基于所提供的信息进行操作。可以构造交通控制装置以确定接近的车辆是否正在超速，如果是，则将指示车辆正在超速的通信引导到车辆。当车辆从交通控制装置提供指示车辆正在超速的通信时，可以向车辆的乘员提供警告。

99. 发明授权

US07983817B2 Method and arrangement for obtaining information about vehicle occupants 有权
标题翻译：获取车辆乘客信息的方法和安排
公开(公告)号：US07983817B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11025501
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： B60R21/015
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R21/013 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R25/25 , B60R25/252 , B60R25/255 , B60R25/257 , B60R2022/208 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/00832
摘要： Arrangement and method for obtaining information about a vehicle occupant in a compartment of the vehicle in which a light source is mounted in the vehicle, structured light is projected into an area of interest in the compartment, rays of light forming the structured light originating from the light source, reflected light is detected at an image sensor at a position different than the position from which the structured light is projected, and the reflected light is analyzed relative to the projected structured light to obtain information about the area of interest. The structured light is designed to appear as if it comes from a source of light (virtual or actual) which is at a position different than the position of the image sensor.
摘要翻译：在车辆中安装有光源的车辆隔室中获取关于车辆乘客的信息的结构和方法，结构化光被投射到隔室中的感兴趣区域中，形成来自该车辆的结构化光的光线光源，在图像传感器处，在与结构化光投射的位置不同的位置处检测反射光，并且相对于投影结构化光分析反射光，以获得关于感兴趣区域的信息。结构化光被设计成看起来像来自与图像传感器的位置不同的位置的光源（虚拟或实际）。

100. 发明申请

US20110095940A1 Asset Monitoring Using Micropower Impulse Radar 有权
标题翻译：使用微功率脉冲雷达进行资产监控
公开(公告)号：US20110095940A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US11967813
申请日：2007-12-31
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： G01S13/06
CPC分类号： G01S13/06 , B60C11/24 , B60C19/00 , B60J10/00 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/28 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/013 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/0136 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01526 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01546 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R25/25 , B60R25/252 , B60R25/255 , B60R25/257 , B60R2021/01315 , E05F2015/433 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/55 , G01F23/0076 , G01F23/20 , G01F23/2962 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/42 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/026 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06F3/0219 , G06F3/0233 , G06F3/0237 , G06F3/0238 , G06K9/00832 , G07C9/00111 , G07C9/00174 , G07C2209/62 , G08B13/1427 , G08B13/187 , G08B13/2462 , G08B13/248 , G08B21/0286 , G08B29/181 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3219 , H01Q1/3291
摘要： Arrangement and method for monitoring inanimate objects in an interior thereof includes a sensor system arranged to obtain data about the object by applying micropower impulse radar (MIR) transmissions into the interior of the asset, i.e., container volume monitoring using MIR, a location determining system arranged on the asset to monitor the location of the asset, and a communication system arranged on the asset and coupled to the sensor system and the location determining system. The communication system transmits the data about each object obtained by the sensor system and the location of the asset provided by the location determining system to one or more remote facilities, these remote facilities being those interested in the information about the objects in the asset being monitored.
摘要翻译：用于监测其内部无生命物体的布置和方法包括传感器系统，其被布置为通过将微功率脉冲雷达（MIR）传输应用于资产的内部来获得关于物体的数据，即，使用MIR的容器体积监测，位置确定系统布置在资产上以监视资产的位置，以及布置在资产上并耦合到传感器系统和位置确定系统的通信系统。通信系统将由传感器系统获得的关于每个对象的数据和由位置确定系统提供的资产的位置传送到一个或多个远程设施，这些远程设施是对被监视资产中的对象的信息感兴趣的那些。

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