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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Vibration and acoustic wave detecting device employing a piezoelectric
element
    • 使用压电元件的振动和声波检测装置
    • US4658650A
    • 1987-04-21
    • US768151
    • 1985-08-22
    • Muneo YorinagaSumiharu YokoiwaHiroaki Yamaguchi
    • Muneo YorinagaSumiharu YokoiwaHiroaki Yamaguchi
    • G01H11/08G01H1/00H04R17/00
    • G01H11/08
    • A vibration and acoustic wave detecting device employing a piezoelectric element has a construction such that a piezoelectric element comprises a first surface electrode disposed on a first surface of the piezoelectric element and having a first output terminal of the detecting device, a second surface electrode opposite to the first surface thereof, a side electrode disposed to surround a side surface of the detecting device and having portions respectively extending over the first and second surfaces, the three electrodes being disposed separately from each other, and a resistor disposed on the piezoelectric element to extend across the first surface electrode and the side electrode and to be connected therewith electrically, and the piezoelectric element further comprises a conductive member which is attached to the piezoelectric element to be in contact with the second surface electrode and the side electrode and hence to provide electrical connection between both electrodes. The conductive member supports the piezoelectric element and also provides its second output terminal. Thus, the piezoelectric element and the resistor are electrically connected in parallel between the first and second output terminals of the detecting device. This construction makes it possible to simply and easily manufacture a detecting device incorporating a resistor for increasing the available frequency bandwidth without causing any problem in the manufacturing process.
    • 采用压电元件的振动和声波检测装置具有以下结构:压电元件包括​​设置在压电元件的第一表面上并具有检测装置的第一输出端的第一表面电极,与第一表面电极相对的第二表面电极 其第一表面,设置成围绕检测装置的侧表面并且具有分别在第一和第二表面上延伸的部分的三个电极彼此分开设置的侧电极和设置在压电元件上以延伸的电阻器 横跨第一表面电极和侧电极并且与其电连接,并且压电元件还包括导电构件,该导电构件附接到压电元件以与第二表面电极和侧电极接触,并且因此提供电 两电极之间的连接。 导电构件支撑压电元件并且还提供其第二输出端子。 因此,压电元件和电阻器并联电连接在检测装置的第一和第二输出端子之间。 这种结构使得可以简单且容易地制造包括用于增加可用频带宽度的电阻器的检测装置,而不会在制造过程中引起任何问题。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Spark plug having dual gaps
    • 具有双重间隙的火花塞
    • US4439708A
    • 1984-03-27
    • US257134
    • 1981-04-24
    • Tadashi HattoriHiroaki YamaguchiMinoru NishidaMinoru Ohta
    • Tadashi HattoriHiroaki YamaguchiMinoru NishidaMinoru Ohta
    • H01T13/20H01T13/39
    • H01T13/20H01T13/39
    • A spark plug includes a body of dielectric substance mounted on one of central and earth electrodes and having polarization effects. A gap for capacitive discharge is defined between the body of dielectric substance and the other of the electrodes, and a gap for inductive discharge is defined between the electrodes, which gap for inductive discharge is larger in dimension than the gap for capacitive discharge. With the arrangement, capacitive discharge to be produced in the early stage of discharge is caused at low discharge breakdown voltage due to polarization effects of the body of dielectric substance, and inductive discharge taking the main part of discharge for ignition is produced by utilizing the capacitive discharge of low voltage as trigger, thereby lowering discharge breakdown voltage to improve ignition performance of the spark plug.
    • 火花塞包括安装在中心和接地电极之一上并具有偏振效应的电介质体。 电容放电的间隙被定义在电介体物体与另一个电极之间,并且在电极之间限定用于感应放电的间隙,用于感应放电的间隙的尺寸大于电容放电的间隙。 通过这种布置,由于介电体的极化效应,在放电的早期阶段产生的放电电容放电产生的电容放电,以电感放电为主要部分,通过利用电容 放电低电压作为触发,从而降低放电击穿电压,提高火花塞的点火性能。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling ignition timing for internal combustion engines
and apparatus for carrying out the same
    • 控制内燃机点火正时的方法及其执行装置
    • US4266518A
    • 1981-05-12
    • US949255
    • 1978-10-06
    • Minoru NishidaTadashi HattoriHiroaki Yamaguchi
    • Minoru NishidaTadashi HattoriHiroaki Yamaguchi
    • F02P5/15F02P5/04
    • F02P5/1502Y02T10/46
    • Method and apparatus is provided for calculating an optimum ignition timing for an internal combustion engine on the basis of values set in dependence on operating conditions of the engine. With a view to prevent ignition times in two successive cycles from differing remarkably from each other, the ignition time or angle for the current cycle is controlled with reference to the ignition time or angle in the just preceding cycle. As one example of the control, in the case where the ignition time electronically anticipated for the current cycle appears to have deviated from the preceding ignition time by more than a predetermined value, the anticipated ignition time is modified to result in the optimum ignition time by adding to or subtracting from the anticipated ignition time a predetermined value. Alternatively, the optimum ignition time may be given by a mean value of the anticipated ignition time and a plurality of the preceding ignition times.
    • 提供了用于基于根据发动机的操作条件设定的值来计算内燃机的最佳点火正时的方法和装置。 为了防止两个连续循环中的点火时间彼此不同,为了在当前循环中的点火时间或角度参照刚才的循环中的点火时间或角度进行控制。 作为控制的一个例子,在当前循环中以电子方式预期的点火时间似乎已经从先前的点火时间偏离大于预定值的情况下,预期点火时间被修改以导致最佳点火时间 从预期点火时间加上或减去预定值。 或者,最佳点火时间可以由预期点火时间的平均值和多个先前的点火时间给出。