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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Composite tank, wing, and method for manufacturing composite tank
    • 复合罐,翼,及复合罐制造方法
    • US09090355B2
    • 2015-07-28
    • US13258179
    • 2010-03-17
    • Hiroaki YamaguchiYuichiro KaminoKoichi NakamuraTooru Hashigami
    • Hiroaki YamaguchiYuichiro KaminoKoichi NakamuraTooru Hashigami
    • B64D15/04B64D37/06B64C3/34B64D37/32
    • B64D37/06B64C3/34B64D37/32Y02T50/44
    • A composite tank that can suppress electrification, corrosion and strength degradation, a wing comprising the composite tank, and a method for manufacturing the composite tank. The composite tank comprises: a tank body inside which a combustible material is stored, having a first resin portion (11, 12) formed from a fiber reinforced resin and a metal portion formed from a metal material, a second resin portion (22) formed from a fiber reinforced resin, which covers at least those regions on the inner surface of the tank body where the first resin portion (11, 12) adjoins the metal portion, and a plurality of conductive portions (23) that enable charge transfer through the second resin portion (22), from the surface that contacts the combustible material to the first resin portion (11, 12), wherein the fiber in the second resin portion (22) has a higher electrical resistivity than fiber in the first resin portion (11, 12), and the second resin portion (22) forms a layer that isolates the first resin portion (11, 12) from the metal portion.
    • 可抑制带电,腐蚀和强度降低的复合罐,包括复合罐的翼,以及制造复合罐的方法。 复合罐包括:储存有可燃材料的罐体,具有由纤维增强树脂形成的第一树脂部分(11,12)和由金属材料形成的金属部分,形成第二树脂部分(22) 至少覆盖在第一树脂部分(11,12)与金属部分相邻的罐体内表面上的那些区域的多个导电部分(23),所述多个导电部分(23)能够通过 第二树脂部分(22)从与可燃材料接触的表面到第一树脂部分(11,12),其中第二树脂部分(22)中的纤维具有比第一树脂部分中的纤维更高的电阻率 11,12),第二树脂部(22)形成使第一树脂部(11,12)与金属部分隔离的层。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process of hydrolyzing oil or fat using a packed layer of immobilized enzyme
    • 使用固定化酶的填充层水解油或脂肪的过程
    • US07517674B2
    • 2009-04-14
    • US11144780
    • 2005-06-06
    • Toshiteru KomatsuHiroaki YamaguchiNaoto Yamada
    • Toshiteru KomatsuHiroaki YamaguchiNaoto Yamada
    • C12P7/64C12P7/62C12N11/14C12N11/02C12N11/08
    • C12P7/6418C12N9/20C12N11/00
    • A process is disclosed for hydrolyzing an oil or fat by mixing and feeding an oil-phase substrate and a water-phase substrate to a packed layer with an immobilized enzyme packed therein. The oil or fat is subjected to a hydrolytic reaction under feeding conditions such that a shear stress factor (τw), which is applied to a surface of said immobilized enzyme and is expressed by the following formula (1): τw=(ΔP/L)×dp×ε/(1−ε)  (1) wherein ΔP represents a maximum pressure loss [MPa] through said packed layer during said hydrolytic reaction, L represents a thickness [m] of said packed layer, dp represents a weight-basis average particle size [m] of particles of said packed, immobilized enzyme, and ε represents a void volume [−] of said packed layer, remains within a range of from 1×10−4 to 1.4×10−3 MPa. The reaction of the oil-phase substrate and the water-phase substrate in the packed layer of the immobilized enzyme of high activity under the predetermined conditions allows the immobilized enzyme to more effectively exhibit its activity, so that the efficiency of the hydrolytic reaction is heightened to increase the productivity and the serviceability of the immobilized enzyme is also improved.
    • 公开了通过将油相底物和水相底物混合并进料到填充层中的水解油或脂肪的方法,其中填充有固定化酶。 油或脂肪在进料条件下进行水解反应,使得施加到所述固定化酶的表面并由下式(1)表示的剪切应力因子(τw):< 公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”?> tauw =(DeltaP / L)xdpxepsilon /(1-epsilon)(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “尾”→其中DeltaP表示在所述水解反应期间通过所述填充层的最大压力损失[MPa],L表示所述填充层的厚度[m],dp表示颗粒的基于重量的平均粒度[m] 的所述填充的固定化酶,ε表示所述填充层的空隙体积[ - ],保持在1×10 -4至1.4×10 -3 MPa的范围内。 在预定条件下,高活性固定化酶的填充层中的油相底物和水相底物的反应使得固定化酶更有效地显示其活性,从而提高了水解反应的效率 提高生产率和固定化酶的适用性也得到改善。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process of hydrolyzing oil or fat in a packed layer of immobilized enzyme
    • 在固定化酶的填充层中水解油或脂肪的过程
    • US06921652B2
    • 2005-07-26
    • US10166687
    • 2002-06-12
    • Toshiteru KomatsuHiroaki YamaguchiNaoto Yamada
    • Toshiteru KomatsuHiroaki YamaguchiNaoto Yamada
    • C12N9/20C12N11/00C12P7/64C12N11/02C12N11/08C12N11/14
    • C12P7/6418C12N9/20C12N11/00
    • A process is disclosed for hydrolyzing an oil or fat by mixing and feeding an oil-phase substrate and a water-phase substrate to a packed layer with an immobilized enzyme packed therein. The oil or fat is subjected to a hydrolytic reaction under feeding conditions such that a shear stress factor (τw), which is applied to a surface of said immobilized enzyme and is expressed by the following formula (1): τw=(ΔP/L)×dp×ε/(1−ε)  (1) wherein ΔP represents a maximum pressure loss [MPa] through said packed layer during said hydrolytic reaction, L represents a thickness [m] of said packed layer, dp represents a weight-basis average particle size [m] of particles of said packed, immobilized enzyme, and ε represents a void volume [-] of said packed layer, remains within a range of from 1×10−4 to 1.4×10−3 MPa. The reaction of the oil-phase substrate and the water-phase substrate in the packed layer of the immobilized enzyme of high activity under the predetermined conditions allows the immobilized enzyme to more effectively exhibit its activity, so that the efficiency of the hydrolytic reaction is heightened to increase the productivity and the serviceability of the immobilized enzyme is also improved.
    • 公开了通过将油相底物和水相底物混合并进料到填充层中的水解油或脂肪的方法,其中填充有固定化酶。 油或脂肪在进料条件下进行水解反应,使得施加到所述固定化酶的表面并由下式(1)表示的剪切应力因子(τw):< 公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”?> tauw =(DeltaP / L)xdpxepsilon /(1-epsilon)(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “尾”→其中DeltaP表示在所述水解反应期间通过所述填充层的最大压力损失[MPa],L表示所述填充层的厚度[m],dp表示颗粒的基于重量的平均粒度[m] 的所述填充的固定化酶,ε表示所述填充层的空隙体积[ - ],保持在1×10 -4至1.4×10 -3 -3 MPa的范围内 。 在预定条件下,高活性固定化酶的填充层中的油相底物和水相底物的反应使得固定化酶更有效地显示其活性,从而提高了水解反应的效率 提高生产率和固定化酶的适用性也得到改善。