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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric actuator
    • 压电执行器
    • US07804230B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11343339
    • 2006-01-31
    • Keith ReddingMartin HardyStavros Sfakianakis
    • Keith ReddingMartin HardyStavros Sfakianakis
    • H01L41/047
    • F02M51/005H01L41/0475H01L41/053
    • A piezoelectric actuator for use in a fuel injector, the actuator comprising a stack of one or more piezoelectric elements for receipt within an accumulator chamber of the injector, distribution electrode means for generating an electric field within the stack and an electrical connector arrangement including a body member defining an external boundary and including a base portion and a stem portion projecting from the base portion. The base portion defines a base end face for abutment with an adjacent end face associated with the stack. Terminal means are provided for connection with an external power supply. The terminal means includes first and second terminal members disposed internal to the external boundary of the body member. The first and second terminal members are arranged side by side and disposed internal to the external boundary of the body member. The actuator further comprises first and second contact plates, each of which is connected electrically to a first end of a respective one of the first and second terminal members. The first and second terminal members are further connectable with an external power supply, in use, so as enable voltage supply to the distribution electrode means. The base portion of the body member defines a sealing surface for abutment with an internal surface defined by the accumulator chamber.
    • 一种用于燃料喷射器的压电致动器,所述致动器包括用于接收在所述喷射器的蓄能室内的一个或多个压电元件的堆叠,用于在所述堆内产生电场的分配电极装置以及包括主体 构件限定外部边界,并且包括从基部突出的基部和杆部。 底座部分限定了一个与端盖相邻的端面邻接的基端面。 提供端子装置用于与外部电源连接。 端子装置包括设置在主体构件的外部边界内部的第一和第二端子构件。 第一端子构件和第二端子构件并排设置并且设置在主体构件的外部边界的内部。 致动器还包括第一和第二接触板,每个接触板电连接到第一和第二端子构件中的相应一个的第一端。 第一和第二端子构件在使用中可与外部电源进一步连接,以便能够向分配电极装置供电。 主体构件的基部限定用于与由蓄能器室限定的内表面邻接的密封表面。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Fuel pipe assembly and clamping means
    • 燃油管总成和夹紧装置
    • US08640673B2
    • 2014-02-04
    • US13004132
    • 2011-01-11
    • Andrew Male
    • Andrew Male
    • F02M55/02B23P11/00
    • F02M55/02F02M55/005
    • A fuel pipe assembly for supplying fuel to a fuel injector located within a bore of an engine cylinder head comprises a tube nut for connecting the fuel pipe to the fuel injector and a securing arrangement comprising a locking nut and a deformable clamp member for securing the fuel pipe within the tube nut. The tube nut comprises a tubular member defining an axial bore to receive the fuel pipe, a distal end shaped for cooperation with the head of the fuel pipe, and a proximal end having an attachment mechanism for engaging a compatible attachment mechanism of the locking nut. The locking nut has an axial bore to receive the fuel pipe, and an attachment mechanism for engaging a compatible attachment mechanism of the tube nut. The clamp member defines a bore to receive the fuel pipe and is deformable under compression. In a first state of engagement, the locking nut and tube nut define a volume therebetween that accommodates the clamp member in an unstrained configuration and the fuel pipe is able to move laterally. In a second state of engagement, the clamp member is compressed between the locking nut and tube nut into a strained configuration such that lateral movement of the fuel pipe is constrained.
    • 用于向位于发动机气缸盖的孔内的燃料喷射器供应燃料的燃料管组件包括用于将燃料管连接到燃料喷射器的管螺母和包括锁定螺母和用于固定燃料的可变形夹紧构件的固定装置 管螺母内的管。 管螺母包括限定用于接收燃料管的轴向孔的管状构件,与燃料管的头部配合的远端,以及具有用于接合锁定螺母的相容的附接机构的附接机构的近端。 锁定螺母具有用于接收燃料管的轴向孔,以及用于接合管螺母的相容的附接机构的附接机构。 夹紧构件限定了用于接收燃料管的孔,并且在压缩下可变形。 在第一接合状态下,锁定螺母和管螺母限定其间的体积,其容纳夹紧构件处于未应变构造并且燃料管能够横向移动。 在第二接合状态下,夹紧构件在锁紧螺母和管螺母之间被压缩成应变结构,从而限制燃料管的横向运动。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric actuator
    • 压电执行器
    • US08358051B2
    • 2013-01-22
    • US11991894
    • 2006-07-07
    • Russell H. BoschMichael Peter CookeChristopher Andrew Goat
    • Russell H. BoschMichael Peter CookeChristopher Andrew Goat
    • H01L41/083
    • H01L41/0471H01L41/0838H01L41/273Y10T29/42
    • A piezoelectric actuator comprises a co-fired stack of piezoelectric elements formed from a piezoelectric material and a plurality of positive internal electrodes interdigitated with a plurality of negative internal electrodes throughout the stack to define active regions of the piezoelectric material which are responsive to a voltage applied across the internal electrodes, in use. An external positive electrode connects with the positive internal electrodes and an external negative electrode connects with the negative internal electrodes. The actuator is characterized in that the stack further comprises means for deliberately creating artificial cracks within the stack at a location at which the artificial cracks do not give rise to a short circuit between the internal electrodes but serve to relieve stresses within the piezoelectric material.
    • 压电致动器包括由压电材料形成的压电元件的共同堆叠,以及与整个堆叠中的多个负的内部电极交叉的多个正的内部电极,以限定响应于施加的电压的压电材料的有源区域 穿过内部电极,在使用中。 外部正极与正内部电极连接,外部负极与负极内部连接。 致动器的特征在于,堆叠还包括用于在人造裂纹不会在内部电极之间引起短路而用于减轻压电材料内的应力的位置处故意地在堆叠内产生人造裂纹的装置。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Machining method
    • 加工方法
    • US08313636B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US11921540
    • 2006-06-06
    • Jonathan D. ArnoldRaphael RouillonCarl Diver
    • Jonathan D. ArnoldRaphael RouillonCarl Diver
    • B23H3/04
    • F02M59/44B23H3/00B23H9/00B23H9/14B23H9/16F02M61/168F02M2200/03F02M2200/8069
    • A method of manufacturing a metal housing (14) includes providing a first passage (10) through the metal housing (14) and providing a second passage (12) through the metal housing (14), wherein the second passage (12) includes a region of intersection (20) which intersects the first passage (10) to define an opening (22, 122, 222) into the first passage (10). The method further includes subjecting the metal housing (14) to a heat treatment process to carburise an internal surface of the first and/or second passage (10, 12) and, subsequent to the carburization process, applying a hard stage electrochemical machining process to the carburised internal surface of the first and/or second passage (10, 12) to improve surface finish. Another aspect of the invention includes providing a second passage (12) through the metal housing (14) by means of a tool (46), such as an electrochemical machining electrode, having an active region without rotational symmetry about its axis (Y-Y). The active region is shaped to provide the region of intersection (20) with a generally conical taper (29, 31) to the opening (22; 122; 222).
    • 一种制造金属外壳(14)的方法包括:通过所述金属外壳(14)提供第一通道(10),并提供穿过所述金属外壳(14)的第二通道(12),其中所述第二通道(12)包括 交叉区域(20),其与第一通道(10)相交以限定到第一通道(10)中的开口(22,122,222)。 该方法还包括使金属壳体(14)进行热处理工艺以渗透第一和/或第二通道(10,12)的内表面,并且在渗碳过程之后,施加硬阶段电化学加工工艺 第一和/或第二通道(10,12)的渗碳内表面以改善表面光洁度。 本发明的另一方面包括通过诸如电化学加工电极的工具(46)提供通过金属壳体(14)的第二通道(12),其具有关于其轴线(Y-Y)的旋转对称性的有源区域。 有源区域被成形为向开口(22; 122; 222)提供具有大致锥形锥形(29,31)的交叉区域(20)。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Injection device for reagent
    • 试剂注射装置
    • US08196393B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12217368
    • 2008-07-03
    • Michael Peter CookeLouise A Connelly
    • Michael Peter CookeLouise A Connelly
    • F01N3/08
    • F01N3/2066F01N2610/02F01N2610/1453Y02T10/24
    • An injection device for administering a reagent into an exhaust chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprising a device inlet and a device outlet and a sub-assembly held securely within a device housing. The sub-assembly comprises (i) valve housing defining a valve seat, (ii) valve means movable outwardly from the valve housing, away from the valve seat, to permit the reagent to be delivered into the exhaust chamber through the device outlet, whereby a force is applied to the valve means due to reagent delivered to the device inlet which serves to urge the valve means away from the valve seat, and (iii) bias means for applying a biasing force to the valve means which serves to urge the valve means against the valve seat so as to prevent delivery of the reagent through the device outlet into the exhaust chamber. The device housing is a separate part from the valve housing and has a housing bore within which the valve housing is held securely so as to hold the sub-assembly securely within the device housing.
    • 一种用于将试剂施用到内燃机的排气室中的注射装置,包括装置入口和装置出口以及安全地保持在装置壳体内的子组件。 子组件包括(i)限定阀座的阀壳体,(ii)从阀壳体向外移动远离阀座的阀装置,以允许试剂通过装置出口被输送到排气室中,由此 由于传递到装置入口的试剂被施加到阀装置上,该试剂用于将阀装置推离阀座,和(iii)用于向阀装置施加偏置力的偏压装置,该装置用于推动阀 抵靠阀座的装置,以防止试剂通过装置出口进入排气室。 装置壳体是与阀壳体分离的一部分,并且具有壳体孔,阀壳体被牢固地保持在其中,以将子组件牢固地保持在装置壳体内。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Fuel injector control
    • 燃油喷射器控制
    • US08154840B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12469270
    • 2009-05-20
    • Martin Paul HardyAdrian R. Tolliday
    • Martin Paul HardyAdrian R. Tolliday
    • H01H9/00
    • F02D41/2096F02D41/402F02D2041/201F02D2041/2027F02M51/0603F02M2200/703H02N2/065
    • A method for controlling the displacement of a stack of a piezoelectric actuator adapted for use in a fuel injector in order to control the fuel injection rate and volume. The method comprises driving a varying current through the stack during an opening phase including a first opening stage and a second opening stage; driving the stack during the first opening stage with a first opening current level for a first opening time period and driving the stack during the second opening stage with a second opening current level for a second opening time period. The second opening current level is less than the first opening current level and the current levels are selected so that the fuel injection rate in the opening phase includes a first portion corresponding to the first opening stage having a gradient that is steeper than a second portion corresponding to the second opening stage.
    • 一种用于控制适于在燃料喷射器中使用的压电致动器的堆叠的位移以便控制燃料喷射速率和体积的方法。 该方法包括在包括第一开启阶段和第二开放阶段的开放阶段期间驱动变化的电流通过堆叠; 在第一打开阶段期间以第一打开电流水平为第一打开时间段驱动堆叠,并且在第二打开阶段期间以第二打开电流水平驱动第二打开时间段的堆叠。 第二打开电流水平小于第一开启电流水平,并且选择电流水平,使得开放阶段中的燃料喷射速率包括对应于具有比对应于第二开口阶段的第二部分更陡的梯度的第一开度级的第一部分 到第二个开放阶段。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • FUEL PRESSURE REGULATION SYSTEM AND AN IMPROVED FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR FOR USE THEREIN
    • 燃油压力调节系统及改进后的燃油压力调节器
    • US20110146625A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US13060451
    • 2009-08-28
    • Andrew Male
    • Andrew Male
    • F02D41/38F02M59/34
    • F02M37/0058F02M37/0029F02M37/0052G05D16/103Y10T137/86775
    • A fuel pressure regulation system for a compression ignition diesel engine. The system comprises a fuel supply line connected to an inlet of a transfer pump and a transfer pressure fuel line connected between the transfer pump outlet and the high pressure fuel pump inlet. A fuel filter is positioned in the transfer pressure fuel line and a fuel spill line fluidly connects a fuel pressure regulator to the transfer pressure fuel line at a point between the transfer pump outlet and the fuel filter. A fuel return line is connected between the fuel pressure regulator and the fuel supply line and a control fuel line is connected between the fuel pressure regulator and the transfer pressure fuel line. The fuel pressure regulator comprises a bore within which is located a valve member moveable from a non-regulating position of the fuel pressure regulator to a regulating position of the fuel pressure regulator. In use, any fuel entering the bore through a control fuel line connection acts upon a valve member thrust surface which results in a force acting to open the fuel pressure regulator. Any fuel entering the bore through the fuel spill line connection enters a region between the first end and the second end of the bore. There is provided a leak passageway connected from a point between the first and second ends and a fuel return line connection. In normal operating use, a fuel flow path from the fuel spill line connection to the fuel return line connection is kept open when the fuel pressure regulator is in the non-regulating position.
    • 一种用于压缩点火柴油发动机的燃油压力调节系统。 该系统包括连接到输送泵的入口的燃料供应管线和连接在输送泵出口和高压燃料泵入口之间的输送压力燃料管线。 燃料过滤器定位在转移压力燃料管线中,并且燃料溢出管线在转移泵出口和燃料过滤器之间的点处将燃料压力调节器流体地连接到转印压力燃料管线。 燃料返回管线连接在燃料压力调节器和燃料供应管线之间,并且控制燃料管线连接在燃料压力调节器和转移压力燃料管线之间。 燃料压力调节器包括孔,在该孔内,阀构件可从燃料压力调节器的非调节位置移动到燃料压力调节器的调节位置。 在使用中,通过控制燃料管路连接进入孔的任何燃料作用在阀构件推压面上,该阀构件推压面产生作用以打开燃料压力调节器的力。 通过燃料溢出管线连接进入孔的任何燃料进入孔的第一端和第二端之间的区域。 提供了从第一和第二端之间的点连接的泄漏通道和燃料返回管线连接。 在正常操作中,当燃料压力调节器处于非调节位置时,从燃料溢出管线连接到燃料返回管线连接的燃料流动路径保持打开。