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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Single-use endoscope with built-in optical fibers and fixtures
    • US11129519B2
    • 2021-09-28
    • US15884344
    • 2018-01-30
    • OTU Medical Inc.
    • XiBo WeiGePing LiuXiYi Wei
    • A61B1/00A61B1/313A61N5/06
    • This present invention proposes new methods of designing single-use endoscopes with built-in optical fibers and operating fixtures. As compared to conventional endoscopes, a separate lumen is reserved for integrating a laser fiber along the insertion tube of the proposed endoscope, and an optical fiber placement device (OFPD) is correspondingly added in the endoscope handle for controlling the movement of the laser fiber. By sliding the slider or dialing the wheel of OFPD, a surgeon can conveniently control movement of the laser fiber. By pressing a retractable control stick in the OFPD, the surgeon can either push the laser fiber out from the endoscope's distal-end or pull back the laser fiber, further unlocking or locking the power switch of the laser fiber to avoid mis-operations. All these above operations can be performed by the surgeon's one-hand, including the routine deflections and rotations of the endoscope. Four implementations of the OFPD are introduced in this invention. In addition, an ultra-small optical fiber based pressure sensor can be added at the distal end of the endoscope upon applications.
    • 27. 发明授权
    • STT-MRAM and method of manufacturing the same
    • STT-MRAM及其制造方法
    • US09461243B2
    • 2016-10-04
    • US14147493
    • 2014-01-03
    • Yimin Guo
    • Yimin Guo
    • H01L43/02H01L43/12H01L21/033H01L21/64G11C11/16H01L43/08H01L27/22
    • H01L43/12G11C11/161G11C11/1673G11C11/1675H01L27/228H01L43/08
    • A planar STT-MRAM comprises apparatus, a method of operating a spin-torque magnetoresistive memory and a plurality of magnetoresistive memory element having spin-transfer torques acting on a recording layer from a MTJ stack and a novel magnetoresistance with a spin-valve layer. The spin-valve layer is field-reversible between two stable magnetization states either parallel or anti-parallel to the fixed reference layer magnetization through a set/reset current pulse along a conductive line provided by a control circuitry, accordingly, the magnetoresistive element is pre-configured into a reading mode having canceled spin-transfer torques or a recording mode having additive spin-transfer torques.
    • 平面STT-MRAM包括装置,一种操作自旋转矩磁阻存储器的方法和具有从MTJ堆叠作用在记录层上的自旋转移转矩和具有自旋阀层的新型磁阻的多个磁阻存储元件。 自旋阀层可以通过沿着由控制电路提供的导电线路的设定/复位电流脉冲平行或反平行于固定参考层磁化的两个稳定磁化状态之间是可以可逆的,因此磁阻元件是预先 配置成具有取消的自旋转移转矩的读取模式或具有添加的自旋转移转矩的记录模式。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method of patterning MTJ cell without sidewall damage
    • MTJ细胞无侧壁破坏的方法
    • US09362490B1
    • 2016-06-07
    • US14794804
    • 2015-07-09
    • Rongfu Xiao
    • Rongfu Xiao
    • H01L43/12H01L43/02H01L43/08
    • H01L43/12
    • A method of removing a damaged magnetic layer at the sidewall of MTJ edge is provided to form damage-free MRAM cell. In this method, the MTJ film stack outside the Ta hard mask protected area is first etched by high-power magnetic reactive ion etch (RIE) using methanol (CH3OH) or Co & NH3 as etchant gases. Then a very mild chemical vapor trimming (CVT) process is used to remove a damaged layer (by the high power RIE) from the MTJ sidewall followed by an in-situ edge passivation with Si nitride (SiN) layer formed by PECVD. The MRAM cell formed by such method will have higher magnetoresistance with good device performance and better reliability.
    • 提供了在MTJ边缘的侧壁处去除损坏的磁性层的方法,以形成无损MRAM电池。 在该方法中,首先通过使用甲醇(CH 3 OH)或Co&NH 3作为蚀刻剂气体的大功率磁反应离子蚀刻(RIE)蚀刻Ta硬掩模保护区外的MTJ膜堆叠。 然后使用非常温和的化学气相修整(CVT)工艺从MTJ侧壁去除受损层(通过高功率RIE),随后通过由PECVD形成的Si氮化物(SiN)层进行原位边缘钝化。 通过这种方法形成的MRAM单元将具有更高的磁阻,具有良好的器件性能和更好的可靠性。