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    • 21. 发明申请
    • SYNOPSIS OF MULTIPLE SEGMENTATION RESULTS FOR BREAST LESION CHARACTERIZATION
    • 关于乳腺切片特征的多重分期结果概述
    • US20110229004A1
    • 2011-09-22
    • US13131140
    • 2009-11-16
    • Thomas BuelowRafael WiemkerMartin BergholdtLina Arbash Meinel
    • Thomas BuelowRafael WiemkerMartin BergholdtLina Arbash Meinel
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/0012G06T7/136G06T2207/10096G06T2207/30096
    • When characterizing a tumor or lesion as malignant or benign, a system (10) receives an image of the lesion volume (50), employs a processor (12) to perform a raw segmentation of the image, the results of which are stored to memory (14). Then processor then executes a hole-filling procedure to fill in dark areas in the image of the lesion representing necrotic tissue that absorbed little or no contrast agent, and optionally a leakage removal procedure to remove image voxels associated with non-lesion tissue, e.g., blood vessels, in which the contrast agent was present during imaging, to generate a complete lesion volume. A voxel analyzer (18) assesses a number of voxels included in the raw segmentation of the lesion image, and the final segmentation (e.g., after filling and optional leakage removal). A segmentation comparator (20) computes a ratio of dark area voxels related to necrotic tissue detected after the raw segmentation to total voxels detected in the final image segmentation. The ratio is then used to determine a likelihood of malignancy, with a higher ratio indicating a higher likelihood.
    • 当将肿瘤或病变描绘为恶性或良性时,系统(10)接收病变体积(50)的图像,使用处理器(12)执行图像的原始分割,其结果存储到存储器 (14)。 然后,处理器然后执行填充填充程序以填充代表坏死组织的损伤图像中的暗区域,其吸收很少或没有造影剂,以及可选地泄漏去除程序以去除与非损伤组织相关联的图像体素, 在成像期间存在造影剂的血管,以产生完整的病变体积。 体素分析器(18)评估包括在损伤图像的原始分割中的多个体素,以及最终分割(例如在填充和可选的泄漏移除之后)。 分割比较器(20)计算与原始分割之后检测到的坏死组织相关的暗区域体素与在最终图像分割中检测到的总体素的比率。 然后将该比率用于确定恶性肿瘤的可能性,其中较高的比率表明更高的可能性。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • SEGMENTING PULMONARY ARTERIES
    • 分离脉搏动脉
    • US20110051885A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12937289
    • 2009-04-14
    • Thomas B. BuelowRafael Wiemker
    • Thomas B. BuelowRafael Wiemker
    • A61B6/03G06K9/00
    • G06T7/162G06T7/33G06T2207/10081G06T2207/20016G06T2207/20072G06T2207/30061G06T2207/30101
    • A method of identifying at least part of a pulmonary artery tree (402) comprises receiving (102) a bronchial tree structure (500) and receiving (104) a pulmonary vessel structure (400). A pair of a first bronchial segment (602) and a first vessel segment (604) is identified (106), wherein the first bronchial segment and the first vessel segment are adjacent with respect to position and orientation. The first vessel segment is identified (108) as arterial segment of the pulmonary artery tree. A spatial transformation is applied (110) such that the first bronchial segment and the first vessel segment substantially coincide (602′). Respective further vessel segments (606, 608) are identified (112) adjacent to bronchial segments (610, 612), wherein the bronchial segments are comprised in the bronchial tree.
    • 识别肺动脉树(402)的至少一部分的方法包括接收(102)支气管树结构(500)并接收(104)肺血管结构(400)。 识别出一对第一支气管段(602)和第一血管段(604)(106),其中第一支气管区段和第一血管区段相对于位置和取向相邻。 识别第一血管段(108)作为肺动脉树的动脉段。 应用空间变换(110)使得第一支气管段和第一血管段基本上重合(602')。 识别与支气管段(610,612)相邻的另外的血管段(606,608),其中支气管段包括在支气管树中。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • RENDERING A VIEW FROM AN IMAGE DATASET
    • 从图像数据库渲染视图
    • US20100149214A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12063111
    • 2006-08-10
    • Rafael WiemkerThomas BuelowThomas Blaffert
    • Rafael WiemkerThomas BuelowThomas Blaffert
    • G09G5/00
    • G06T19/00G06T2210/41G06T2219/008
    • The invention relates to a rendering system (100) for rendering a view from an image dataset, the rendering system comprising a selecting unit (110) for selecting a subset of the image dataset, a computing unit (120) for computing a first principal axis of a tensor on the basis of the subset of the image dataset, and a rendering unit (130) for rendering the view on the basis of the first principal axis. Using the information about the directionality and orientation of a structure, comprised in the selected subset of the image dataset and extracted from the first principal axis of the tensor, the rendering system (100) is arranged to effectively assist the user in selecting an advantageous view from the image dataset.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于从图像数据集呈现视图的渲染系统(100),所述绘制系统包括用于选择所述图像数据集的子集的选择单元(110),用于计算第一主轴的计算单元(120) 基于所述图像数据集的子集的张量,以及用于基于所述第一主轴渲染所述视图的渲染单元(130)。 使用包括在所述图像数据集的所选择的子集中并从所述张量的所述第一主轴提取的结构的方向性和取向的信息,所述呈现系统(100)被布置为有效地帮助所述用户选择有利视图 从图像数据集。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATED HIERARCHICAL SPLITTING OF ANATOMICAL TREES
    • 解剖学自动分层分割
    • US20090177444A1
    • 2009-07-09
    • US12304784
    • 2007-06-11
    • Rafael WiemkerThomas BuelowRoland Opfer
    • Rafael WiemkerThomas BuelowRoland Opfer
    • G06F17/50G06F19/00
    • G06T7/0012G06T7/11G06T2207/10072G06T2207/20156G06T2207/30061G06T2207/30101
    • A method for splitting a dataset relating to an anatomical tree structure (12) comprises establishing a plurality of seed points (24) within the tree structure; establishing a length of a path (20) along the tree structure from each of the plurality of seed points (24) to each of a plurality of other points (14); establishing a Euclidean distance (26) from each of the plurality of seed points (24) to each of the plurality of other points (14); associating with the seed point (24) a measure representing a likelihood that the seed point is the root point in dependence on the established lengths (20) and distances (26); identifying the root point of the tree structure (12) as the seed point (24) associated with a maximum measure representing the likelihood that the respective seed point is the root point; and establishing the principal bifurcation point (64) in dependence on the root point.
    • 一种用于分割与解剖树结构(12)相关的数据集的方法包括在所述树结构内建立多个种子点(24); 沿着所述树结构建立从所述多个种子点(24)中的每一个到多个其它点(14)中的每一个的路径(20)的长度; 将所述多个种子点(24)中的每一个的欧几里德距离(26)建立到所述多个其他点(14)中的每个; 与种子点(24)相关联,该度量表示根据建立的长度(20)和距离(26)种子点是根点的可能性; 将所述树结构(12)的根点识别为与表示各个种子点是根点的可能性的最大量度相关联的种子点(24); 并根据根点建立主要分岔点(64)。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus
    • 图像处理装置
    • US08934697B2
    • 2015-01-13
    • US13988770
    • 2011-11-22
    • Rafael WiemkerThomas BuelowMartin BergtholdtKirsten MeetzIngwer-Curt Carlsen
    • Rafael WiemkerThomas BuelowMartin BergtholdtKirsten MeetzIngwer-Curt Carlsen
    • G06K9/00G06K9/32G06T11/60G06T11/00
    • G06T11/60G06T11/00
    • Image processing apparatus (100) for creating an overlaid presentation of a first input image (101) and a second input image (102) in an output image (108), the first input image comprising input values, the output image comprising vectors of output values, the vectors of output values representing colors of the output image, and the apparatus comprising an input (110) for obtaining the first input put image and the second input image, a rendering unit (140) configured for rendering the first input image in the output image by using a first mapping function for representing the input values in the vectors of output values, a predictor (120) configured for predicting the second input image from the first input image for obtaining a predicted second input image (104), a residual calculator (130) configured for calculating a residual image (106) from the second input image and the predicted second input image, the residual image comprising residual values representing prediction errors of the predicted second input image, and the rendering unit being further configured for rendering the residual image in the output image by using a second mapping function for representing the residual values in the vectors of output values, the second mapping function being different from the first mapping function for distinguishing the residual image from the first input image.
    • 用于在输出图像(108)中创建第一输入图像(101)和第二输入图像(102)的叠加呈现的图像处理装置(100),所述第一输入图像包括输入值,所述输出图像包括输出矢量 值,表示输出图像的颜色的输出值的矢量,以及包括用于获得第一输入放映图像和第二输入图像的输入(110)的装置,被配置为将第一输入图像呈现在 通过使用用于表示输出值的向量中的输入值的第一映射函数的输出图像,配置用于从第一输入图像预测第二输入图像以获得预测的第二输入图像的预测器(120), 剩余计算器(130),被配置为从所述第二输入图像和所述预测的第二输入图像计算残差图像(106),所述残差图像包括表示预测误差的残差值 所述预测的第二输入图像和所述绘制单元还被配置为通过使用用于表示所述输出值的向量中的残差的第二映射函数来呈现所述输出图像中的残差图像,所述第二映射函数不同于所述第一映射 用于区分残差图像与第一输入图像的功能。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Automated hierarchical splitting of anatomical trees
    • 解剖树自动分层分裂
    • US08315963B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US12304784
    • 2007-06-11
    • Rafael WiemkerThomas BuelowRoland Opfer
    • Rafael WiemkerThomas BuelowRoland Opfer
    • G06F17/00G06N5/00
    • G06T7/0012G06T7/11G06T2207/10072G06T2207/20156G06T2207/30061G06T2207/30101
    • A method for splitting a dataset relating to an anatomical tree structure (12) comprises establishing a plurality of seed points (24) within the tree structure; establishing a length of a path (20) along the tree structure from each of the plurality of seed points (24) to each of a plurality of other points (14); establishing a Euclidean distance (26) from each of the plurality of seed points (24) to each of the plurality of other points (14); associating with the seed point (24) a measure representing a likelihood that the seed point is the root point in dependence on the established lengths (20) and distances (26); identifying the root point of the tree structure (12) as the seed point (24) associated with a maximum measure representing the likelihood that the respective seed point is the root point; and establishing the principal bifurcation point (64) in dependence on the root point.
    • 一种用于分割与解剖树结构(12)相关的数据集的方法包括在所述树结构内建立多个种子点(24); 沿着所述树结构建立从所述多个种子点(24)中的每一个到多个其它点(14)中的每一个的路径(20)的长度; 将所述多个种子点(24)中的每一个的欧几里德距离(26)建立到所述多个其他点(14)中的每个; 与种子点(24)相关联,该度量表示根据建立的长度(20)和距离(26)种子点是根点的可能性; 将所述树结构(12)的根点识别为与表示各个种子点是根点的可能性的最大量度相关联的种子点(24); 并根据根点建立主要分岔点(64)。