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    • 21. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS THAT EFFECTIVELY CHARGES A LATENT IMAGE CARRIER
    • 图像形成装置有效地收取最小的图像载体
    • US20070172259A1
    • 2007-07-26
    • US11625669
    • 2007-01-22
    • Tetsumaru Fujita
    • Tetsumaru Fujita
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0216G03G2215/025
    • A charging device for applying a voltage to a latent image carrier of an image forming apparatus includes a brush roller, a voltage applying mechanism, and a driving mechanism. The brush roller includes a shaft and a brush. The brush has an oblique brush amount, and is disposed on an outer surface of the shaft while being disposed to a surface of the latent image carrier such that the brush roller is abutted with a brush contact amount. This brush is configured to uniformly charge the surface of the latent image carrier. The voltage applying mechanism is configured to apply a charging voltage to the brush roller. The driving mechanism is configured to drive the brush roller at a predetermined rotation number to satisfy a relationship Z>150−50 A, where Z is a rotation number (rpm) of the brush roller, and A is the oblique brush amount (mm).
    • 用于向图像形成装置的潜像载体施加电压的充电装置包括刷辊,电压施加机构和驱动机构。 刷辊包括轴和刷子。 刷子具有斜刷量,并且设置在轴的外表面上,同时设置在潜像载体的表面上,使得刷辊与刷接触量抵接。 该刷被配置为对潜像载体的表面均匀充电。 电压施加机构构成为向刷辊施加充电电压。 驱动机构构成为以规定的转数驱动刷辊,以满足Z> 150〜50A的关系,其中Z为刷辊的旋转数(rpm),A为斜刷量(mm) 。
    • 22. 发明申请
    • Image forming apparatus and process cartridge employed in same
    • 图像形成装置及其处理盒
    • US20070059034A1
    • 2007-03-15
    • US11515858
    • 2006-09-06
    • Tetsumaru Fujita
    • Tetsumaru Fujita
    • G03G21/18G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0233G03G2215/025
    • An image forming apparatus and process cartridge employed in same which, when contact charging processing is implemented employing a brush roller, suppresses the generation of localized excessive discharge and suppresses a state of localized excessive discharge on a photosensitive drum surface. Charging means is configured from a brush roller in the surface of which a brush is formed, drive means for rotationally driving the brush roller, and a power source for applying a prescribed charging voltage to the brush roller, and uniformly charges the surface of the latent image carrier by bringing the brush roller into contact with the surface of the latent image carrier. The outer diameter of the latent image carrier is in the range 16 [mm] or more and 34 [mm] or less, the outer diameter of the brush roller is in the range 6 [mm] or more and 24 [mm] or less, and the outer diameter of the latent image carrier and the outer diameter of the brush roller are set so that the sum of the outer diameters thereof is 40 [mm] or less.
    • 当采用这样的图像形成装置和处理盒时,当使用刷辊实现接触充电处理时,抑制了局部过度放电的产生并且抑制感光鼓表面上的局部过度放电的状态。 充电装置由其刷表面上的刷辊构成,用于旋转驱动刷辊的驱动装置和用于向刷辊施加规定的充电电压的电源,并且对潜在的表面进行均匀充电 通过使刷辊与潜像载体的表面接触来形成载体。 潜像载体的外径在16 [mm]以上且34 [mm]以下的范围内,刷辊的外径为6 [mm]以上且24 [mm]以下 ,潜像载体的外径和刷辊的外径设定为外径的总和为40 [mm]以下。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Image forming method and apparatus for effectively charging an image carrier
    • 用于有效地对图像载体进行充电的图像形成方法和装置
    • US07738803B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US11849686
    • 2007-09-04
    • Tetsumaru FujitaYuji NagatomoYoshio Sakagawa
    • Tetsumaru FujitaYuji NagatomoYoshio Sakagawa
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0216G03G2215/00075G03G2215/021
    • An image forming apparatus, performing a corresponding method of image forming, includes an image carrier, a writing unit, a developing unit, a charging member configured to rotate continuously with the image carrier at a portion contacting the image carrier and uniformly charge a surface of the image carrier while contacting a surface thereof with the surface of the image carrier, a charge bias applying unit configured to apply a charge bias to the charging member, and a controller configured to control of driving of the image carrier and the charging member and reduce at a charge nip at a given timing a linear velocity ratio of a travel speed of the surface of the charging member to a travel speed of the surface of the image carrier.
    • 执行相应的图像形成方法的图像形成装置包括图像载体,书写单元,显影单元,充电构件,其构造成与图像载体在与图像载体接触的部分处连续旋转, 所述图像载体在与所述图像载体的表面接触的同时,所述充电偏压施加单元被配置为向所述充电构件施加充电偏压;以及控制器,被配置为控制所述图像载体和所述充电构件的驱动,并且减小 在给定时间的充电压区,充电构件的表面的行进速度与图像载体的表面的行进速度的线速度比。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Cleaning of a charging member in an image forming apparatus
    • 在图像形成装置中清洁充电构件
    • US07664433B2
    • 2010-02-16
    • US12021630
    • 2008-01-29
    • Tetsumaru FujitaYoshio SakagawaYuji Nagatomo
    • Tetsumaru FujitaYoshio SakagawaYuji Nagatomo
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0225
    • An image forming apparatus includes a charging device for charging a photosensitive element having a moving surface, by bringing a charging roller, to which voltage is applied, into pressure-contact with the photosensitive element, wherein to the charging member there is applied voltage for forming an electric field such that toner adhered to the charging roller surface at a non-image forming area is oriented towards the photosensitive element. The image forming apparatus is provided with pressure contact force modifying means for making the pressure contact force of the charging roller against the photosensitive element at the non-image forming area greater than that at an image forming area.
    • 图像形成装置包括:充电装置,用于对具有移动表面的感光元件进行充电,通过使施加了电压的充电辊与感光元件压力接触,其中对充电构件施加施加电压以形成 使得在非图像形成区域附着到充电辊表面的调色剂朝向感光元件取向的电场。 图像形成装置设置有压力接触力修改装置,用于使得充电辊抵靠非图像形成区域处的感光元件的压力接触力大于图像形成区域处的压力接触力。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 图像形成方法和装置
    • US20080187361A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US12023544
    • 2008-01-31
    • Yoshio SAKAGAWATetsumaru FujitaYuji Nagatomo
    • Yoshio SAKAGAWATetsumaru FujitaYuji Nagatomo
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0258G03G2215/021
    • An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrying member having a movable surface; a charging device including a rotatable charging member which is supplied with a voltage including a direct voltage superimposed with an alternating voltage, and which contacts and charges the image carrying member; an electrostatic latent image forming device for forming an electrostatic latent image on the image carrying member; and a development device for developing the electrostatic latent image. The frequency of the alternating voltage is lower in a non-image forming area than in an image forming area. In the non-image forming area, the image carrying member is charged to a surface potential having a waveform shape in accordance with the alternating voltage, and the potential difference between the surface potential and the voltage applied to the charging member generates an electric field which moves toner adhering to the charging member to the image carrying member.
    • 图像形成装置包括:具有可移动表面的图像承载构件; 充电装置,包括:可旋转充电部件,其被提供有包括叠加有交流电压的直流电压的电压,并且对图像承载部件进行接触和充电; 用于在图像承载部件上形成静电潜像的静电潜像形成装置; 以及用于显影静电潜像的显影装置。 非图像形成区域中的交流电压的频率低于图像形成区域。 在非图像形成区域中,将图像承载部件充电到具有与交流电压相对应的波形形状的表面电位,并且表面电位与施加到充电部件的电压之间的电位差产生电场, 将附着在充电构件上的调色剂移动到图像承载构件。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20080181655A1
    • 2008-07-31
    • US12020089
    • 2008-01-25
    • Yoshio SAKAGAWATetsumaru FujitaYuji Nagatomo
    • Yoshio SAKAGAWATetsumaru FujitaYuji Nagatomo
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G21/0035
    • The present invention provides an image forming apparatus in which the cleaning performance of a cleaning brush is preserved over time while affording a smaller apparatus main body. During a print job, toner recovered from a charging roller to a cleaning brush is transferred from the cleaning brush to a cleaning auxiliary roller, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of toner in the cleaning brush. During non print job times, toner accumulated in the cleaning brush is transferred to the charging roller directly and via the cleaning auxiliary roller, whereby the cleaning brush becomes clean while preserving its cleaning performance. Also, toner transferred to the charging roller is transferred to a photosensitive unit is recovered into a developing device, which does away with the need for a dedicated recovery toner holding portion for recovering residual toner, thereby reducing the size of the apparatus main body.
    • 本发明提供了一种图像形成装置,其中清洁刷的清洁性能随着时间的推移而被保留,同时提供较小的装置主体。 在打印作业期间,从充电辊回收到清洁刷的调色剂从清洁刷转移到清洁辅助辊,从而防止调色剂在清洁刷中的过度积聚。 在非打印作业时间期间,积存在清洁刷中的调色剂直接通过清洁辅助辊传送到充电辊,由此清洁刷变得清洁,同时保持其清洁性能。 此外,转移到充电辊的调色剂转移到感光单元被回收到显影装置中,这不需要用于回收残留调色剂的专用回收调色剂保持部分,从而减小装置主体的尺寸。