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21. 发明申请

US20120293855A1 ONBOARD CONTROLLER FOR MULTISTATE WINDOWS 有权
标题翻译：多功能WINDOWS控制器
公开(公告)号：US20120293855A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13479137
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Dhairya Shrivastava , Anshu Pradhan , Stephen C. Brown , David Walter Groechel , Robert T. Rozbicki
发明人： Dhairya Shrivastava , Anshu Pradhan , Stephen C. Brown , David Walter Groechel , Robert T. Rozbicki
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/161 , H04L12/2803 , Y02A30/257 , Y02B80/50
摘要： Onboard EC window controllers are described. The controllers are configured in close proximity to the EC window, for example, within the IGU. The controller may be part of a window assembly, which includes an IGU having one or more EC panes, and thus does not have to be matched with the EC window, and installed, in the field. The window controllers described herein have a number of advantages because they are matched to the IGU containing one or more EC devices and their proximity to the EC panes of the window overcomes a number of problems associated with conventional controller configurations.
摘要翻译：描述了车载EC窗口控制器。控制器配置在EC窗口附近，例如在IGU内。控制器可以是窗口组件的一部分，其包括具有一个或多个EC窗格的IGU，因此不必与EC窗口匹配并且在现场安装。这里描述的窗口控制器具有许多优点，因为它们与包含一个或多个EC设备的IGU匹配，并且它们与窗口的EC窗格的接近度克服了与常规控制器配置相关联的许多问题。

22. 发明申请

US20120239209A1 MULTIPURPOSE CONTROLLER FOR MULTISTATE WINDOWS 有权
标题翻译：多用途WINDOWS多用途控制器
公开(公告)号：US20120239209A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13049756
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： Stephen C. Brown , Dhairya Shrivastava , David Walter Groechel , Anshu Pradhan , Gordon Jack , Disha Mehtani , Robert T. Rozbicki
发明人： Stephen C. Brown , Dhairya Shrivastava , David Walter Groechel , Anshu Pradhan , Gordon Jack , Disha Mehtani , Robert T. Rozbicki
IPC分类号： G05D23/19 , G06F1/26 , G02F1/163
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , E06B7/28 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/13318 , H04L12/2803
摘要： “Smart” controllers for windows having controllable optical transitions are described. Controllers with multiple features can sense and adapt to local environmental conditions. Controllers described herein can be integrated with a building management system (BMS) to greatly enhance the BMS's effectiveness at managing local environments in a building. The controllers may have one, two, three or more functions such as powering a smart window, determining the percent transmittance, size, and/or temperature of a smart window, providing wireless communication between the controller and a separate communication node, etc.
摘要翻译：描述了具有可控光学转换的窗口的“智能”控制器。具有多种功能的控制器可以感应和适应当地的环境条件。这里描述的控制器可以与建筑物管理系统（BMS）集成，以大大提高BMS在管理建筑物中的本地环境的有效性。控制器可以具有一个，两个，三个或更多个功能，例如为智能窗口供电，确定智能窗口的百分比透射率，尺寸和/或温度，从而在控制器和单独的通信节点之间提供无线通信等。

23. 发明授权

US08243357B2 Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：低缺陷电致变色器件的制造
公开(公告)号：US08243357B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13105776
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.
摘要翻译：先前的电致变色器件经常遭受高水平的缺陷。缺陷可能表现为电致变色转变受损的针孔或斑点。这对于许多应用如电致变色建筑玻璃是不可接受的。具有低缺陷性的改进的电致变色器件可以通过将电致变色器件的某些分层部件沉积在单个集成沉积系统中来制造。虽然这些层被沉积和/或在衬底（例如玻璃窗）上被沉积和/或处理，但是衬底从不离开受控的环境环境，例如具有非常低水平粒子的低压控制气氛。可以使用物理气相沉积来沉积这些层。

24. 发明申请

US20110266137A1 ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110266137A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12814277
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号： C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C23C14/083 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525
摘要： Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically-insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically-insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices.

25. 发明申请

US20110211247A1 FABRICATION OF LOW DEFECTIVITY ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：低缺陷电致发光器件的制造
公开(公告)号：US20110211247A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13105776
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.
摘要翻译：先前的电致变色器件经常遭受高水平的缺陷。缺陷可能表现为电致变色转变受损的针孔或斑点。这对于许多应用如电致变色建筑玻璃是不可接受的。具有低缺陷性的改进的电致变色器件可以通过将电致变色器件的某些分层部件沉积在单个集成沉积系统中来制造。虽然这些层被沉积和/或在衬底（例如玻璃窗）上被沉积和/或处理，但是衬底从不离开受控的环境环境，例如具有非常低水平粒子的低压控制气氛。可以使用物理气相沉积来沉积这些层。

26. 发明申请

US20100245973A1 ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：电致发光器件
公开(公告)号：US20100245973A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12645159
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Zhongchun Wang , Eric Kurman , Mark Kozlowski , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan
发明人： Zhongchun Wang , Eric Kurman , Mark Kozlowski , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , B05D5/12 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Some of the difficulties result from inappropriate design and construction of the devices. In order to improve device reliability two layers of an electrochromic device, the counter electrode layer and the electrochromic layer, can each be fabricated to include defined amounts of lithium. Further, the electrochromic device may be subjected to a multistep thermochemical conditioning operation to improve performance. Additionally, careful choice of the materials and morphology of some components of the electrochromic device provides improvements in performance and reliability. In some devices, all layers of the device are entirely solid and inorganic.
摘要翻译：以前的电致变色器件经常具有差的可靠性和差的性能。一些困难是由于设备的不当设计和构造造成的。为了提高器件可靠性，可以制造两层电致变色器件，对电极层和电致变色层，以包括规定量的锂。此外，可以对电致变色装置进行多步热化学调节操作以改善性能。另外，仔细选择电致变色器件的某些组件的材料和形态可以提高性能和可靠性。在某些设备中，设备的所有层都是完全固体和无机的。

27. 发明授权

US07719751B2 Electrical contact technique for electrochromic windows 有权
标题翻译：电致变色窗的电接触技术
公开(公告)号：US07719751B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US12212482
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Peter Egerton , Drew Gaskell
发明人： Peter Egerton , Drew Gaskell
IPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , C03C17/34 , C03C2217/70 , C03C2217/94 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/155
摘要： A window assembly comprises a first conductive material layer, an electrochromic stack, a second conductive material layer and a seal. The first conductive material layer is formed on a substrate and comprises at least two zones electrically isolated from each other. The electrochromic stack is formed on a first selected zone of the first conductive material layer to overlap an edge of a second selected zone of the first conductive material layer. The second conductive material layer is formed on the electrochromic stack to overlap an edge of the second selected zone. A first bus bar is formed on the second selected zone to be within a sealed volume of the window assembly. A second bus bar is formed on the first selected zone to be outside the seal volume of the window assembly. The seal defines the sealed volume of the window assembly and seals the window assembly.
摘要翻译：窗组件包括第一导电材料层，电致变色堆叠，第二导电材料层和密封件。第一导电材料层形成在基底上并且包括彼此电隔离的至少两个区域。电致变色堆叠形成在第一导电材料层的第一选定区域上以与第一导电材料层的第二选定区域的边缘重叠。第二导电材料层形成在电致变色堆叠上以与第二选定区域的边缘重叠。在第二选定区域上形成第一汇流条以在窗户组件的密封体积内。在第一选定区域上形成第二汇流条，以在窗组件的密封体积外。密封件限定窗组件的密封体积并密封窗组件。

28. 发明授权

US07679810B2 Electrical characteristics of electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：电致变色器件的电气特性
公开(公告)号：US07679810B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US12165598
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Eugene Anthony Fuss , Roger W. Phillips , Paul P. Nguyen
发明人： Eugene Anthony Fuss , Roger W. Phillips , Paul P. Nguyen
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , C09K19/02 , G09G3/38
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1536 , G02F2001/1555 , G02F2201/07
摘要： One exemplary embodiment of an electrochromic device comprises a tantalum-nitride ion-blocking layer formed between a transparent conductive layer and an electrochromic layer. Another exemplary embodiment of an electrochromic device comprises a tantalum-nitride ion-blocking layer formed between a transparent conductive layer and a counter electrode. Yet another exemplary embodiment of an electrochromic device comprises a type-2 ion-blocking layer formed on a transparent conductive layer as an ion diffusion barrier overlayer. Still another exemplary embodiment of an electrochromic device comprises a transparent conductive layer formed from tantalum nitride.
摘要翻译：电致变色器件的一个示例性实施例包括形成在透明导电层和电致变色层之间的氮化钽 - 氮化物离子阻挡层。电致变色器件的另一示例性实施例包括在透明导电层和对电极之间形成的氮化钽 - 氮化物离子阻挡层。电致变色器件的另一示例性实施例包括形成在作为离子扩散阻挡层的透明导电层上的2型离子阻挡层。电致变色器件的另一示例性实施例包括由氮化钽形成的透明导电层。

29. 发明申请

US20120327499A1 ELECTROCHROMIC WINDOW FABRICATION METHODS 有权
标题翻译：电光窗制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120327499A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13456056
申请日：2012-04-25
申请人： Ronald M. Parker , Robert T. Rozbicki , Yashraj Bhatnagar , Abhishek Anant Dixit , Anshu A. Pradhan
发明人： Ronald M. Parker , Robert T. Rozbicki , Yashraj Bhatnagar , Abhishek Anant Dixit , Anshu A. Pradhan
IPC分类号： G02F1/161 , H05K13/00 , B32B38/04 , B32B3/04 , B32B37/14 , G02F1/153 , B26D3/06
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , B32B17/10055 , B32B17/10128 , B32B17/10183 , B32B17/10513 , B32B17/10697 , B32B17/10908 , B32B17/10917 , B32B17/1099 , B32B37/18 , B32B38/0008 , B32B38/105 , B32B2333/12 , B32B2457/20 , G02F1/13458 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T83/0304 , Y10T428/2419 , Y10T428/24231
摘要： Methods of manufacturing electrochromic windows are described. Insulated glass units (IGU's) are protected, e.g. during handling and shipping, by a protective bumper. The bumper can be custom made using IGU dimension data received from the IGU fabrication tool. The bumper may be made of environmentally friendly materials. Laser isolation configurations and related methods of patterning and/or configuring an electrochromic device on a substrate are described. Edge deletion is used to ensure a good seal between spacer and glass in an IGU and thus better protection of an electrochromic device sealed in the IGU. Configurations for protecting the electrochromic device edge in the primary seal and maximizing viewable area in an electrochromic pane of an IGU are also described.
摘要翻译：描述制造电致变色窗的方法。绝缘玻璃单元（IGU）被保护，例如。在处理和运输期间，通过保护保险杠。保险杠可以使用从IGU制造工具接收的IGU尺寸数据定制。保险杠可以由环保材料制成。描述了在衬底上图案化和/或配置电致变色器件的激光隔离构造和相关方法。边缘删除用于确保IGU中间隔物和玻璃之间的良好密封，从而更好地保护密封在IGU中的电致变色器件。还描述了用于保护主密封件中的电致变色器件边缘并使IGU的电致变色窗格中的可见面积最大化的配置。

30. 发明申请

US20120236386A1 CONTROLLING TRANSITIONS IN OPTICALLY SWITCHABLE DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：控制光可切换设备的转换
公开(公告)号：US20120236386A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13309990
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Disha Mehtani , Gordon Jack , Anshu Pradhan
发明人： Disha Mehtani , Gordon Jack , Anshu Pradhan
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G09G3/19 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/163
摘要： A controller or control method may be designed or configured to operate without information about the current temperature of the device and/or the device's environment. Further, in some cases, the controller or control method is designed or configured to control transition of an optical device to an intermediated state between two end states. For example, the controller may be configured to control a transition to a state of transmissivity that is intermediate between two end states of transmissivity. In such case, the device has three or more stable states of transmissivity.
摘要翻译：可以将控制器或控制方法设计或配置为在没有关于设备的当前温度和/或设备的环境的信息的情况下操作。此外，在一些情况下，控制器或控制方法被设计或配置为控制光学设备在两个端部状态之间的中间状态的转换。例如，控制器可以被配置为控制到透射率的两个终端状态之间的过渡状态。在这种情况下，该装置具有三个或更多稳定的透射率状态。

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