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21. 再颁专利

USRE35781E Coding method of image information 失效
标题翻译：图像信息的编码方法
公开(公告)号：USRE35781E
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US553235
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： Fumitaka Ono , Shigenori Kino , Masayuki Yoshida , Tomohiro Kimura
发明人： Fumitaka Ono , Shigenori Kino , Masayuki Yoshida , Tomohiro Kimura
IPC分类号： H03M7/40 , H04N1/417 , H03M7/34
CPC分类号： H04N1/417 , H03M7/4006
摘要： A coding method of a binary Markov information source comprises the steps of providing a range on a number line from 0 to 1 which corresponds to an output symbol sequence from the information source, and performing data compression by binary expressing the position information on the number line corresponding to the output symbol sequence. The present method further includes the steps of providing a normalization number line to keep a desired calculation accuracy by expanding a range of the number line which includes a mapping range, by means of a multiple of a power of 2, when the mapping range becomes below 0.5 of the range of the number line; allocating a predetermined mapping range on the normalization number line for less probable symbols LPS proportional to its normal occurrence probability; allocating the remaining mapping range on the normalization number line for more probable symbols MPS; and reassigning the predetermined mapping range to the remaining mapping range the half of a portion where the allocated remaining range is less than 0.5, when the allocated remaining range becomes below 0.5.
摘要翻译：二进制马尔科夫信息源的编码方法包括以下步骤：在从数字行0到1之间提供一个对应于来自信息源的输出符号序列的范围，以及通过二进制数据压缩来表示数字行上的位置信息对应于输出符号序列。本方法还包括以下步骤：提供归一化数字行以通过在映射范围变得低于2的情况下通过2的幂的倍数扩展包括映射范围的数字行的范围来保持期望的计算精度数字线范围的0.5; 在归一化数行上分配与其正常发生概率成比例的较小可能符号LPS的预定映射范围; 在归一化数字行上分配剩余的映射范围以获得更可能的符号MPS; 并且当所分配的剩余范围变得低于0.5时，将预定映射范围重新分配给剩余映射范围，其中所分配的剩余范围小于0.5的部分的一半。

22. 发明授权

US5736947A Digital information encoding device, digital information decoding device, digital information encoding/decoding device, digital information encoding method, and digital information decoding method 失效
标题翻译：数字信息编码装置，数字信息解码装置，数字信息编码/解码装置，数字信息编码方法以及数字信息解码方法
公开(公告)号：US5736947A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US766451
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Yoshifumi Imanaka
发明人： Yoshifumi Imanaka
IPC分类号： H04N19/00 , G06T9/00 , H03M7/38 , H03M7/40 , H04N1/413 , H04N1/417 , H04N19/21 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/426 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/91 , H03M7/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/417 , G06T9/004 , H03M7/4006
摘要： The digital information encoding device for high speed processing based on a QM-Coder, which comprises a context table storage means having a read/write context table storage portion for storing a plurality of storing data comprising a prediction symbol and a probability estimating data, comprises two port RAM, wherein a storing data stored in the context table storage portion at the address based on the context received at a read address input node AR is directly outputted to an arithmetic calculation means via a data output node DO.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于QM编码器的高速处理的数字信息编码装置，包括具有用于存储包括预测符号和概率估计数据的多个存储数据的读/写上下文表存储部分的上下文表存储装置，包括两端口RAM，其中基于在读地址输入节点AR接收的上下文存储在上下文表存储部分中的上下文表存储部分中的存储数据经由数据输出节点DO直接输出到算术计算装置。

23. 发明授权

US5655032A Coding method and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：编码方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5655032A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US515385
申请日：1995-08-15
申请人： Hidefumi Ohsawa , Keiji Ishizuka
发明人： Hidefumi Ohsawa , Keiji Ishizuka
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N1/417
CPC分类号： G06T9/004 , H04N1/4172
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for hierarchical coding of image data using a typical prediction TP if a 2.times.2 array of pixels can be reduced to coded pixel. The present invention uses a TP flag, TP discrimination and a two line delay. Accordingly, the hierarchical coding can be realized by a small amount of hardware. According to deterministic prediction DP, if there is a decision that the image data may be reduced then the value of the pixel can be predicted from a reduced pixel (low resolution data) and surrounding pixels (high resolution data) which are extracted in advance. If the pixel to be coded is one that can be uniquely determined this pixel is excluded form coding.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于使用典型预测TP对图像数据进行分层编码的方法和装置，如果可将2×2像素阵列减少为编码像素。本发明使用TP标志，TP鉴别和两行延迟。因此，可以通过少量的硬件来实现层次编码。根据确定性预测DP，如果存在可以减少图像数据的决定，则可以从预先提取的缩小像素（低分辨率数据）和周围像素（高分辨率数据）预测像素的值。如果要编码的像素是可以被唯一确定的像素，则将该像素排除在编码之外。

24. 发明授权

US5654706A System for variable length decoding digital transmission data which has been compressed by selecting a scanning pattern 失效
标题翻译：用于通过选择扫描图案被压缩的可变长度解码数字传输数据的系统
公开(公告)号：US5654706A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US768468
申请日：1996-12-18
申请人： Jechang Jeong
发明人： Jechang Jeong
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L19/002 , H03M7/00 , H03M7/40 , H03M7/46 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/415 , H04N1/417 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/625 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/91
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/91
摘要： A system for variable-length-coding and variable-length-decoding digital data divided into a block unit of a predetermined size which includes variable-length-coding each block data according to various scanning patterns, accumulating the various lengths of variable-length-coded data, selecting a scanning pattern corresponding to a minimum accumulated length, transmitting the variable-length-coded data according to the selected scanning pattern and scanning the transmitted data according to the same scanning pattern as applied to variable-length-coding process, thereby the scanned data being variable-length-decoded. As a result, data compression can be improved efficiently by means of utilizing an optimized scanning pattern for variable-length-coding and variable-length-decoding of the block data.
摘要翻译：一种用于可变长度编码和可变长度解码的数字数据的系统，被划分为预定大小的块单位，其包括根据各种扫描模式对每个块数据进行可变长度编码，累积可变长度编码的各种长度 - 编码数据，选择与最小累积长度对应的扫描图案，根据所选择的扫描图案发送可变长度编码数据，并根据应用于可变长度编码处理的相同扫描图案扫描发送的数据，从而扫描数据可变长度解码。结果，可以通过利用用于块数据的可变长度编码和可变长度解码的优化扫描模式来有效地提高数据压缩。

25. 发明授权

US5631984A Method and apparatus for separating static and dynamic portions of document images 失效
标题翻译：用于分离文档图像的静态和动态部分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5631984A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US418917
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： Hans P. Graf , Daniel J. Mayer
发明人： Hans P. Graf , Daniel J. Mayer
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/20 , G06K9/66 , H04N1/411 , H04N1/417
CPC分类号： G06K9/00449 , H04N1/4115 , H04N1/4177
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for compressing images of financial instruments and other documents. The method of the present invention includes the steps of scanning a plurality of documents to obtain an electronic image of each document; identifying a static portion in the electronic image of each of the documents, containing information which remains substantially unchanged for the plurality of documents, by locating and reading a document identifier in the image; storing the document identifier in a database; identifying a dynamic portion, typically containing distinct information for each of the documents, in each of the electronic images; isolating the dynamic portion from the static portion within the image to obtain a dynamic image containing only the dynamic portion; and storing the dynamic image in the database. The present invention provides efficient techniques for identifying and isolating dynamic information in a document, such as handwritten text on a check.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于压缩金融工具和其他文件的图像的方法和装置。本发明的方法包括扫描多个文档以获得每个文档的电子图像的步骤; 通过在图像中定位和读取文档标识符来识别每个文档的电子图像中的静态部分，其中包含对于多个文档保持基本上不变的信息; 将文档标识符存储在数据库中; 识别在每个电子图像中通常包含每个文档的不同信息的动态部分; 将动态部分与图像内的静态部分隔离以获得仅包含动态部分的动态图像; 并将动态图像存储在数据库中。本发明提供了用于识别和隔离文档中的动态信息（例如支票上的手写文本）的有效技术。

26. 发明授权

US5574886A Data processing system for encoding and compressing a pattern data and for decoding the encoded and compressed data to an output system 失效
标题翻译：用于对图案数据进行编码和压缩并将编码和压缩数据解码为输出系统的数据处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5574886A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US63076
申请日：1993-05-18
申请人： Hisashi Koike , Satoshi Nagata , Tetsuo Kurita
发明人： Hisashi Koike , Satoshi Nagata , Tetsuo Kurita
IPC分类号： G06K15/02 , H04N1/417 , G06F3/00 , G06F5/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/4175 , G06K15/02 , G06K2215/0031 , G06K2215/0045 , G06K2215/0051
摘要： An information processing apparatus includes a change point detection unit for obtaining dot change point positions and the number of change points in units of scanning lines by scanning a dot pattern in a predetermined direction, a discrimination unit for discriminating start and end positions of a dot set by scanning the dot pattern in the predetermined direction so as to detect appearance of a noncontinuous dot pattern in a direction substantially perpendicular to a direction of the scanning line, and a generation unit for generating information representing, as a relative value with respect to the immediately preceding scanning line, the change point positions and the number of change points detected by the change point detection unit and the start and end positions of the dot set discriminated by the discrimination unit in accordance with an external instruction.
摘要翻译：一种信息处理装置，包括：变化点检测单元，用于通过沿预定方向扫描点图案来获得单点扫描线的点变化点位置和变化点数;判别单元，用于识别点集的开始和结束位置通过沿预定方向扫描点图案，以便在基本上垂直于扫描线的方向的方向上检测非连续点阵图案的外观;以及生成单元，用于产生表示相对于立即相对值的信息的生成单元改变点位置和由变化点检测单元检测的变化点的数量以及由鉴别单元根据外部指令鉴别的点组的开始和结束位置。

27. 发明授权

US5479165A Two-dimensional coding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：二维编码装置
公开(公告)号：US5479165A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US305743
申请日：1994-09-14
申请人： Atsushi Nakayama
发明人： Atsushi Nakayama
IPC分类号： H04N1/413 , G06T9/00 , H04N1/417 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/423 , H03M7/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/417
摘要： A two-dimensional coding apparatus for two-dimensionally coding binary image data prepared by way of a FIFO memory, which reduces a time for which a host computer participates to enhance the speed of decoding processing. A two-dimensional coding circuit outputs a signal representing whether data to be read out from a memory are reference line data or coding line data, and in response to the signal and a signal read out from the memory, a circuit consisting of an invertor and a pair of AND gates outputs a read-out signal for a reference line FIFO memory and another read-out signal for a coding line FIFO memory. Consequently, the host computer need not control the memory address outputted from the two-dimensional coding circuit to fetch binary image data from the image data FIFO memory, and the FIFO memories can be used without special hardware means for the memory address control.
摘要翻译：一种用于二维编码通过FIFO存储器准备的二进制图像数据的二维编码装置，其减少了主计算机参与的时间以提高解码处理的速度。二维编码电路输出表示要从存储器读出的数据是参考线数据还是编码线数据的信号，并且响应于信号和从存储器读出的信号，由一个反相器和一对与门输出用于参考线FIFO存储器的读出信号和用于编码行FIFO存储器的另一个读出信号。因此，主计算机不需要控制从二维编码电路输出的存储器地址，以从图像数据FIFO存储器获取二进制图像数据，并且可以使用FIFO存储器而不需要用于存储器地址控制的特殊硬件装置。

28. 发明授权

US5363205A Image compressing method compressing an image into a compressed image and error coefficients 失效
标题翻译：图像压缩方法将图像压缩成压缩图像和误差系数
公开(公告)号：US5363205A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US105058
申请日：1993-08-12
申请人： Guoliang Shou , Sunao Takatori , Makoto Yamamoto
发明人： Guoliang Shou , Sunao Takatori , Makoto Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H03M7/30 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/411 , H04N7/14 , H04N7/18 , H04N7/26 , H04N1/415 , H04N1/417 , H04N7/13
CPC分类号： H04N19/63
摘要： An image compression method which successively diminishes in size the image to form a compressed image. The compression is done by dividing an image into partial areas with equal size, calculating a mean pixel value in each area, and substituting the mean pixel value into the diminished image. The image is then re-enlarged in the same way, and the enlarged image is compared against the original image to determine error values. The error values and the diminished images are used to represent a compressed version of the original image.
摘要翻译：图像压缩方法，其连续地缩小图像以形成压缩图像。通过将图像划分为相同尺寸的部分区域来进行压缩，计算每个区域中的平均像素值，并将平均像素值代入缩小的图像。然后以相同的方式重新放大图像，并将放大的图像与原始图像进行比较以确定误差值。错误值和减少的图像用于表示原始图像的压缩版本。

29. 发明授权

US5353063A Method and apparatus for processing and/or displaying image data based on control data received with the image data 失效
标题翻译：用于基于用图像数据接收的控制数据来处理和/或显示图像数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5353063A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US176507
申请日：1994-01-03
申请人： Toshihiro Yagisawa , Ikuo Watanabe , Motokazu Kashida , Nobuhiro Hoshi
发明人： Toshihiro Yagisawa , Ikuo Watanabe , Motokazu Kashida , Nobuhiro Hoshi
IPC分类号： H04N7/14 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/54 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/417 , H04N5/44 , H04N7/15
CPC分类号： H04N7/54 , H04N19/503 , H04N7/147 , H04N19/20
摘要： In an image display method and apparatus for displaying image data, it is determined, based upon a control code contained in received image data, whether the image data is whole image data in one frame or partial image data in one frame. When it is determined that the image data is partial image data, the content of a memory being displayed is transferred to another memory, and the partial image data is stored in the memory which is the destination of the transfer. When the transfer of the data to the memory which is the destination of the transfer ends, the content of this memory is read and displayed.
摘要翻译：在用于显示图像数据的图像显示方法和装置中，基于接收的图像数据中包含的控制码，确定图像数据是一帧中的整个图像数据还是一帧的部分图像数据。当确定图像数据是部分图像数据时，正在显示的存储器的内容被传送到另一个存储器，并且部分图像数据被存储在作为传送目的地的存储器中。当将数据传送到作为传送目的地的存储器结束时，读取并显示该存储器的内容。

30. 发明授权

US5345316A Image data encoding/decoding apparatus for concurrent processing of multiple image data streams 失效
标题翻译：用于并行处理多个图像数据流的图像数据编码/解码装置
公开(公告)号：US5345316A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US978083
申请日：1992-11-17
申请人： Tohru Ozaki , Hitoshi Horie , Hideyuki Shirai
发明人： Tohru Ozaki , Hitoshi Horie , Hideyuki Shirai
IPC分类号： H04N1/413 , G06T9/00 , H04N1/411 , H04N1/417 , H04N1/419 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/4175 , H04N1/411
摘要： An image data encoding/decoding apparatus having an encoder and decoder for processing image data such as facsimile data, in which two different streams of image data can be encoded concurrently by using a single encoding circuit section, and two different streams of encoded data can be decoded concurrently using a single decoding section. The encoded data obtained for each scan line portion of the image data are modified, if necessary, to be converted to an integral number of fixed-size amounts of data such as bytes, for subsequent storage in memory. During decoding processing, the encoded data line portions are restored to their respective original forms prior to decoding processing, by controlled operation of registers in which the encoded data are temporarily written in and then serially read out.
摘要翻译：具有用于处理诸如传真数据的图像数据的编码器和解码器的图像数据编码/解码装置可以通过使用单个编码电路部分同时编码两个不同的图像数据流，以及两个不同的编码数据流可以是使用单个解码部分同时解码。如果需要，对图像数据的每个扫描线部分获得的编码数据进行修改，以将其转换成固定大小的诸如字节的数据量的整数，以便随后存储在存储器中。在解码处理期间，编码数据线部分在解码处理之前通过被编码数据被暂时写入然后被串行读出的寄存器的受控操作被恢复到它们各自的原始形式。

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