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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Character pattern generation
    • 字符图案生成
    • US5930408A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US767855
    • 1996-12-17
    • Kunio Seto
    • Kunio Seto
    • G09G5/26G06K15/02G06T11/20G09G5/24G06K9/32
    • G09G5/246G06K15/02G06K2215/0045G06K2215/0057
    • A character processing apparatus for recognizing coordinate information expressing a character, an exterior outline, an interior outline, a horizontal line and a vertical line; classifying the coordinate information expressing a character, the exterior outline, the interior outline, the horizontal line and the vertical line, and then determining a pair of the horizontal line and the vertical line; and setting a skipping order at the time of low pixel so as to be converted into character data for a bit map development composed of a control point coordinate for expressing the outline of the subject character, band information and coordinate value information about the control point which is not included in the band information.
    • 一种字符处理装置,用于识别表示字符,外部轮廓,内部轮廓,水平线和垂直线的坐标信息; 对表示字符,外部轮廓,内部轮廓,水平线和垂直线的坐标信息进行分类,然后确定一对水平线和垂直线; 并且在低像素时设置跳过顺序,以便转换成用于表示主题字符轮廓的控制点坐标的位图显影的字符数据,带信息和关于控制点的坐标值信息 不包括在乐队信息中。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multi-level to bi-level raster shape converter
    • 多级到双级光栅形状转换器
    • US5589851A
    • 1996-12-31
    • US210869
    • 1994-03-18
    • Jacobo ValdesEduardo Martinez
    • Jacobo ValdesEduardo Martinez
    • H04N1/403G06K15/02G06T5/00G06T11/20G09G5/24G09G5/36
    • G06T11/20G06K15/02G09G5/24G06K2215/0045
    • A method and apparatus for converting multi-level raster shapes into bi-level raster shapes while preserving as much of the visual character of the shape is disclosed. The method and apparatus solve two main problems arising in the task: that of broken continuity (drop-outs) and that of large changes in the width of horizontal and vertical lines on the bi-level raster shape as a result of minute changes on the multi-level shape (stem width aliasing). Drop-outs are handled by identifying certain boundaries between pixels as drop-out warnings. Pixels adjacent to dropout warnings have their coverage values converted from multi-level to bi-level by a process that guarantees that at least one of them will be rounded up. Dropout warnings are found from the outline of the ideal shape used to generate the multi-level shape and represent an approximation to said outline. In a preferred embodiment, the set of drop-out warnings for an outline is the set of pixel boundaries containing the nearest pixel boundary to each intersection of the outline with mid-pixel lines. Stem width aliasing occurs because of rounding errors clustering along horizontal and vertical lines. The present invention minimizes stem width aliasing by a variable threshold technique in which the threshold value used to turn the multi-level coverage value of a pixel into a bi-level value depends on the pixel position. The multiple threshold values are used to scatter the rounding errors over neighboring pixels so that they do not cluster along horizontal or vertical lines and are therefore less apparent to a viewer. In a preferred embodiment, two different threshold values are used in a checkerboard pattern, i.e., the threshold value for every other pixel in the horizontal or vertical direction alternates between the two values.
    • 公开了一种用于将多级光栅形状转换为双层光栅形状同时保留形状的视觉特征的多数的方法和装置。 该方法和装置解决了任务中出现的两个主要问题:断续连续性(drop-out)和双层光栅形状上的水平和垂直线宽度变化大的变化是由于 多级形状(杆宽度混叠)。 通过将像素之间的某些边界识别为辍学警告来处理辍学。 与辍学警告相邻的像素,其覆盖值由多层次转换为双层级,过程保证至少其中一个将被舍入。 从用于产生多级形状的理想形状的轮廓找到压差警告,并表示对所述轮廓的近似。 在优选实施例中,轮廓的一组丢弃警告是包含轮廓与中间像素线的每个交点的最近像素边界的像素边界集合。 发生干宽度混叠是因为沿着水平和垂直线聚类的舍入误差。 本发明通过可变阈值技术最小化干宽度混叠,其中用于将像素的多级覆盖值转换为双电平值的阈值取决于像素位置。 多个阈值用于分散相邻像素上的舍入误差,使得它们不沿着水平或垂直线聚类,因此对于观看者来说不太明显。 在优选实施例中,在棋盘图案中使用两个不同的阈值,即,水平或垂直方向上每隔一个像素的阈值在两个值之间交替。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Printer device
    • 打印机设备
    • US5321796A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US993855
    • 1992-12-21
    • Katsue Komaki
    • Katsue Komaki
    • B41J2/485G06K15/02G09G5/24G06F15/00
    • G06K15/02G06K2215/0045
    • A printer device includes a bit map memory for storing bit map data of one character, an intermediate data generator, an intermediate data storing area, a development unit, and a printer. The intermediate data generator generates intermediate data having information representing the presence/absence of an edge line of a character and positional information of the edge line every dot-scan line from outline data consisting of coordinate value data. The intermediate data storing area updates and stores the generated intermediate data every dot-scan line. The development unit sequentially develops bit map data in the bit map memory every dot-scan line on the basis of the stored intermediate data. The printer prints the character on the basis of the bit map data of one character developed and stored in the bit map memory.
    • 打印机装置包括用于存储一个字符的位图数据的位图存储器,中间数据生成器,中间数据存储区域,显影单元和打印机。 中间数据生成器从由坐标值数据构成的轮廓数据生成具有表示字符的边缘线的存在/不存在以及每个点扫描线的边缘线的位置信息的中间数据。 中间数据存储区域每个点扫描线更新并存储生成的中间数据。 显影单元基于所存储的中间数据,依次显示位图存储器中的每个点扫描线上的位图数据。 打印机根据显影并存储在位图存储器中的一个字符的位图数据打印字符。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for compensating for font resolution conversion error
    • 补偿字体分辨率转换误差的方法
    • US5299294A
    • 1994-03-29
    • US770800
    • 1991-10-01
    • Andrew J. McCrackenRobert W. J. Wyatt
    • Andrew J. McCrackenRobert W. J. Wyatt
    • G06K15/02G06F15/00
    • G06K15/02G06K2215/0045G06K2215/0065G06K2215/0068
    • The present invention provides a process for compensating for error in the position of characters in a character string that can result from printing text data intended for a printer having one resolution on a printer having equivalent fonts, but a different resolution. The method comprises the steps of determining the conversion error for a character in a string of characters, accumulating the conversion error, determining whether the accumulated conversion error equals or exceeds a predetermined threshold value, positioning the next character in the string from the present character by the amount of the predetermined threshold value and decrementing the accumulated conversion error, provided the accumulated conversion error equaled or exceeded the predetermined threshold value, and repeating the above steps for the next character in the character string. The invention further includes the additional steps of examining character strings occupying the same baseline for instances in which a relative move of one character string abuts a relative move or a space character of another character string, and in such instances replacing the relative move and the abutting relative move or space with an equivalent relative move.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于补偿字符串中字符位置的错误的过程,该字符串可能由打印机上打印具有相同字体但具有不同分辨率的打印机的打印机的打印文本数据而产生。 该方法包括以下步骤:确定字符串中的字符的转换错误,累积转换错误,确定累积转换误差是否等于或超过预定阈值,将下一个字符从当前字符定位到字符串中, 如果积累的转换误差等于或超过了预定阈值,并且对于字符串中的下一个字符重复上述步骤,则预定阈值的量并减少累积的转换误差。 本发明还包括检查占据相同基线的字符串的附加步骤,其中一个字符串的相对移动与另一字符串的相对移动或空格字符相对移动,并且在这种情况下,替换相对移动和邻接 相对移动或相对移动的空间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for converting character outline data into dot data, having
means for correcting reproduction width of strokes of rotated or
italicized characters
    • 用于将字符轮廓数据转换为点数据的装置,具有用于校正旋转或斜体字符的笔画的再现宽度的装置
    • US5105471A
    • 1992-04-14
    • US653292
    • 1991-02-11
    • Hitoshi YoshidaNaoyuki KawamotoKazuma Aoki
    • Hitoshi YoshidaNaoyuki KawamotoKazuma Aoki
    • B41J2/485G06K15/02G06T11/20G09G5/24
    • G06T11/203G06K15/02G09G5/24G06K2215/0045G06K2215/0054
    • A data converting apparatus for converting outline data of a character into dot data including dot-forming bits each indicative of an image dot to be formed at a position of a corresponding dot-forming picture element which lies within the outline of each stroke of the character, when the character outline is superimposed on a pixel screen wherein picture elements are defined by x-axis and y-axis pixel lines perpendicular to each other. The apparatus includes a device for changing width direction data indicative of a direction of a nominal width of each stroke, if the outline data of the character are subjected to a conversion for rotation or italicization of the character as represented by the converted outline data. The width direction data is changed depending upon the specific condition of the outline data conversion, before at least one of two segments of the character outline which define the width of the stroke is moved in the direction indicated by the width direction data so that the reproduction width of the rotated or italicized character is equal to the nominal width.
    • 一种数据转换装置,用于将字符的轮廓数据转换为点数据,其包括点形成位,每个点形成位指示要形成在相应的点形成图像元素的位置处的图像点,该位置位于字符的每个笔画的轮廓内 当将字符轮廓叠加在像素屏幕上,其中由相互垂直的x轴和y轴像素线定义图像元素时。 该装置包括用于改变表示每个笔划的标称宽度的方向的宽度方向数据的装置,如果该字符的轮廓数据经受用于由转换的轮廓数据表示的字符的旋转或斜体的转换。 宽度方向数据根据轮廓数据转换的具体情况而改变,在限定笔画的宽度的字符轮廓的两个段中的至少一个之间沿宽度方向数据指示的方向移动,使得再现 旋转或斜体字符的宽度等于标称宽度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pseudo halftone image expression method
    • 伪半色调图像表达方法
    • US06724499B1
    • 2004-04-20
    • US09386059
    • 1999-08-30
    • Takeshi Satoh
    • Takeshi Satoh
    • G06K1500
    • G06K15/02G06K2215/0045G06K2215/0094
    • There is provided a pseudo-halftone image expression method capable of processing vector data with an excellent image quality and small computational complexity. Gray levels of n×n/m are expressed by varying the number of formed dots within a matrix of n×n dots on an m-dot basis (where n denotes an integer of 8 or more and m denotes an integer of 4 or more). A dot formation rule corresponding to each gray level within a matrix is divided into at least two stages, form a low gray level to a high gray level. In a first stage, dots are arranged at random and in dispersion so as to separate a dot from each other. In a second stage, dots are extended in random directions in turn so as to prevent an island of successive dots from coupling with each other using the dots arranged at the first stage as a nucleus.
    • 提供了一种能够处理具有优异的图像质量和小的计算复杂度的矢量数据的伪半色调图像表达方法。 n×n / m的灰度级通过以m点为基准(n表示8以上的整数,m表示4以上的整数)改变n×n个点的矩阵内的形成点的数量来表示。 对应于矩阵内的每个灰度级的点形成规则被划分为至少两个阶段,形成低灰度级到高灰度级。 在第一阶段,点以随机和分散的方式布置,以便将点彼此分开。 在第二阶段,点依次在随机方向上延伸,以便防止连续点的小岛彼此之间的联结,使用以第一阶段排列的点作为核。