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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Receiving circuit for converting signals comprising at least two
ferromagnetic resonators
    • 用于转换包括至少两个铁磁谐振器的信号的接收电路
    • US4704739A
    • 1987-11-03
    • US740899
    • 1985-06-03
    • Yoshikazu MurakamiSeigo ItoToshiro Yamada
    • Yoshikazu MurakamiSeigo ItoToshiro Yamada
    • H03J3/04H01P1/215H01P1/217H01P1/218H01P7/00H03B5/18H03J3/16H04B1/26
    • H01P1/215H03J3/16
    • A signal converter comprises a filter formed of a first ferromagnetic resonator which supplied with an input signal that is to be converted and produces a filtered signal having a first frequency, a local oscillator formed of an active element and a second ferromagnetic resonator connected to the active element, produces an oscillating signal having a second frequency, a mixer receives and mixes the filtered signal and oscillating signal and produces a converted signal, the first ferromagnetic resonator is formed of a first ferrimagnetic crystal, a microstrip line magnetically coupled to the ferrimagnetic crystal and a first D.C. bias magnetic field means which applies a first D.C. bias magnetic field to the first ferrimagnetic crystal, the second ferromagnetic resonator is formed of a second ferrimagnetic crystal, a second microstrip line is magnetically coupled to the second ferrimagnetic crystal, and a second D.C. bias magnetic field means which applies a second D.C. bias magnetic field to the second ferrimagnetic crystal. The first and second ferrimagnetic crystals are composed of ferrimagnetic thin films such as YIG film formed by a thin film forming technique, such as liquid phase epitaxial growth.
    • 信号转换器包括由第一铁磁谐振器形成的滤波器,该第一铁磁谐振器提供有待转换的输入信号并产生具有第一频率的滤波信号,由有源元件形成的本地振荡器和连接到有源元件的第二铁磁谐振器 产生具有第二频率的振荡信号,混频器接收并混合经滤波的信号和振荡信号并产生转换的信号,第一铁磁谐振器由第一亚铁磁晶体,磁耦合到亚铁磁晶体的微带线,以及 第一直流偏置磁场装置,其向第一亚铁磁晶体施加第一直流偏置磁场,第二铁磁谐振器由第二亚铁磁晶体形成,第二微带线被磁耦合到第二亚铁磁晶体,第二直流偏置磁场 施加第二DC偏置磁场f的偏置磁场装置 连接到第二个铁磁晶体。 第一和第二亚铁磁晶体由诸如液相外延生长的薄膜形成技术形成的诸如YIG膜的亚铁磁性薄膜组成。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Circuit for normalizing devices having current-controlled frequency
response to predetermined I-F characteristic
    • 用于对具有预定I-F特性的电流受控频率响应的装置进行归一化的电路
    • US4153849A
    • 1979-05-08
    • US820689
    • 1977-08-01
    • Stanley R. HallArmando Benavides
    • Stanley R. HallArmando Benavides
    • H03J3/16H03K1/02
    • H03J3/16
    • Circuits are disclosed for normalizing a device which has a current-controlled frequency response, such as a YIG or a TWM device, to a predetermined current-frequency (I-F) characteristic in order that a device equipped with such a circuit can be preadjusted for substitution in a system for a like device without realigning the system. The normalizing circuit is in parallel with the device, and is comprised of a transistor and a compensating current-sensing resistor in series with the transistor. A shunt compensating current, I.sub.C, through the transistor is set by a voltage on a potentiometer to offset the I-F characteristic of the composite device and circuit from that of the device to a predetermined level and also by a feedback control circuit connected to the compensating current-sensing resistor. The slope of the offset characteristic is then adjusted to a predetermined value by adjusting the gain of a feedback control circuit between the transistor and a resistor which senses a voltage, V.sub.S, proportional to the current, I.sub.T, which is the sum of the drive current, I.sub.Y, through the device and the shunted compensating current, I.sub.C, through the transistor.
    • 公开了用于将具有电流控制的频率响应的装置(例如YIG或TWM装置)归一化为预定的电流 - 频率(IF)特性的电路,以便配备有这种电路的装置可以被预调节以进行替换 在类似设备的系统中,不重新对准系统。 归一化电路与器件并联,并且由与晶体管串联的晶体管和补偿电流检测电阻组成。 通过电位器上的电压来设置通过晶体管的并联补偿电流IC,以将复合器件和电路的IF特性从器件的IF特性偏移到预定电平,并且还通过连接到补偿电流的反馈控制电路 感应电阻。 然后通过调整晶体管和电阻之间的反馈控制电路的增益来调整偏移特性的斜率,该电阻感测与电流IT成正比的电压,IT是驱动电流之和 ,IY,通过器件和分流补偿电流IC,通过晶体管。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Tuning circuit and receiver
    • 调谐电路和接收器
    • US5040239A
    • 1991-08-13
    • US398170
    • 1989-08-23
    • Hiroshi KondoTakeyuki Kouchi
    • Hiroshi KondoTakeyuki Kouchi
    • H03J3/20H03J3/16H04B1/18
    • H04B1/18H03J3/16
    • In a tuning circuit, use is made of a current-controlled type variable inductor comprising a tuning coil and a control coil for controlling the magnetic flux density of the tuning coil. The tuning coil is connected in series with the antenna; a tuning capacitor is connected to each end of tuning coil; and by controlling a current flowing through the control coil, magnetic flux induced in the tuning coil is increased, decreased or cancelled so that the magnetic flux density of the tuning coil is adjusted to control the inductance thereof, thereby permitting the tuning circuit to be tuned to any desired frequency in the receiving frequency band.
    • 在调谐电路中,使用包括调谐线圈和用于控制调谐线圈的磁通密度的控制线圈的电流控制型可变电感器。 调谐线圈与天线串联; 调谐电容器连接到调谐线圈的每一端; 并且通过控制流过控制线圈的电流,在调谐线圈中感应的磁通增加,减小或消除,使得调谐线圈的磁通密度被调节以控制其电感,从而允许调谐电路被调谐 到接收频带中的任何期望的频率。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Tracking YIG tuned filter-mixer
    • 跟踪YIG调谐滤波器
    • US4817200A
    • 1989-03-28
    • US19147
    • 1987-02-26
    • Hassan Tanbakuchi
    • Hassan Tanbakuchi
    • G01R23/16G01R23/173H03J3/16H03J7/02H03J7/18H04B1/26
    • G01R23/173H03J3/16H03J7/18
    • A tracking YIG tuned filter-mixer circuit is provided. In the preferred embodiment, four YIG-tuned resonators are combined to provide a tracking filter-mixer with a switched input. Field coils produce a magnetic tuning field that is uniform over the four YIG resonators. The first YIG resonator acts as the first stage of the filter, and in combination with a PIN diode circuit switches the RF input signal either to an output port or into the succeeding stages of the filter mixer. The second YIG resonator acts as the second stage of the filter. The third YIG resonator acts as the third stage of the filter, and as a fundamental mixer for combining the input RF signal with a swept LO signal to produce the IF output signal. The fourth YIG resonator acts as a discrimintor, comparing the LO frequency to the filter tuning frequency to generate an error signal for the field coil drive circuit. A small magnetic field coil over the fourth YIG resonator produces an offset magnetic field, tuning the fourth YIG resonator to the swept LO frequency, above the other three resonators by the IF frequency, so that the three YIG resonators that comprises the filter stages track the LO but are tuned to the RF frequency.