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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Virtual operation simulator
    • 虚拟操作模拟器
    • US08616894B2
    • 2013-12-31
    • US11232359
    • 2005-09-21
    • André EhrhardtKlaus M. IrionBjörn Speiser
    • André EhrhardtKlaus M. IrionBjörn Speiser
    • G09B23/28
    • G09B23/285
    • The invention relates to a virtual OP simulator (10) for training for minimal-invasive operations, in particular for endourological interventions, having a simulation calculator unit (12), at least one instrument (40), at least one instrument input unit (30) for picking up the instrument (40), with the instrument input unit (30) allowing and recording movement of the instrument (40) in a predetermined number of degrees of freedom, and a force feedback unit (60) which is associated with the instrument input unit (30) and applies variable forces to the instrument (40) directly or indirectly via the instrument input unit (30). A monitoring control unit (20) is provided, which is connected to the simulation computer unit (12) and to the instrument input unit (30), with the monitoring control unit (20) having a first interface (24) which provides communication of parameters between the monitoring control unit (20) and the simulation computer unit (12) at a speed in the region of the video framing rate, and having a second interface (26) which provides communication of parameters with the instrument input unit (30) at a speed which is higher than, in particular a multiple of, the video framing rate, and with the instrument input unit (30) allowing at least four degrees of freedom, detecting movements of the instrument (40) within these degrees of freedom, supplying corresponding signals to the monitoring control unit (20) and receiving signals for the force feedback unit (60), at least some of which are generated by the simulation computer unit (12).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于训练最小侵入性操作的虚拟OP模拟器(10),特别是用于内科学干预,具有模拟计算器单元(12),至少一个仪器(40),至少一个仪器输入单元(30) ),用于拾取所述仪器(40),所述仪器输入单元(30)允许和记录所述仪器(40)以预定数量的自由度的运动;以及力反馈单元(60),所述力反馈单元 仪器输入单元(30),并通过仪器输入单元(30)直接或间接地向仪器(40)施加可变力。 提供了一个监视控制单元(20),其连接到模拟计算机单元(12)和仪器输入单元(30),监视控制单元(20)具有第一接口(24) 监视控制单元(20)和模拟计算机单元(12)之间的参数以视频成帧速率区域的速度,并且具有提供与仪器输入单元(30)的参数通信的第二接口(26) 以高于视频成帧速率的速度,并且通过允许至少四个自由度的仪器输入单元(30)检测仪器(40)在这些自由度内的运动, 向所述监视控制单元(20)提供相应的信号并且接收所述力反馈单元(60)的信号,所述力反馈单元(60)中的至少一些由所述模拟计算机单元(12)产生。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • Image Pick-Up Module And Method For Assembling Such An Image Pick-Up Module
    • 图像拾取模块和组装这样的图像拾取模块的方法
    • US20090027491A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • US12243197
    • 2008-10-01
    • Klaus M. IrionPeter SchwarzMark KocherUlrich Kehr
    • Klaus M. IrionPeter SchwarzMark KocherUlrich Kehr
    • H04N9/47
    • H04N5/2253A61B1/0011A61B1/051H04N5/2251H04N2005/2255
    • An image pick-up module comprises an electronic image sensor, single-piece circuit board electrically bonded to the image sensor, and at least one cable electrically bonded and leading away from the circuit board. The circuit board has at least three sections, first and second section extending in relation to the other and obliquely or crosswise to the image sensor, and third section arranged between first and second section. The image sensor is arranged on the circuit board opposite the third section. In a method for assembling the image pick-up module, the circuit board has the form of a planar board blank comprising at least three sections folded along flexible connecting sections whereby the at least one cable is bonded to the board, and the board folds whereby a third section is located between first and second section, and the image sensor is bonded to the circuit board opposite the third section.
    • 图像拾取模块包括电子图像传感器,电连接到图像传感器的单件电路板,以及电连接并远离电路板的至少一个电缆。 电路板具有至少三个部分,第一部分和第二部分相对于另一部分延伸并且倾斜或横向于图像传感器,第三部分布置在第一和第二部分之间。 图像传感器布置在与第三部分相对的电路板上。 在组装图像拾取模块的方法中,电路板具有平面板坯件的形式,其包括沿着柔性连接部分折叠的至少三个部分,由此至少一个电缆结合到板上,并且板折叠,由此 第三部分位于第一和第二部分之间,并且图像传感器结合到与第三部分相对的电路板。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • Device For The Sterile Sheathing Of A Sterilization-Sensitive Operating Part
    • 灭菌敏感操作部分的无菌护套装置
    • US20080300553A1
    • 2008-12-04
    • US12130760
    • 2008-05-30
    • Klaus M. IrionChristian GrafPeter Schwarz
    • Klaus M. IrionChristian GrafPeter Schwarz
    • A61M5/00
    • A61B1/00142A61B1/00039A61B46/10
    • A device for the sterile sheathing of a sterilization-sensitive operating part, which can be connected to a medical instrument for surgical intervention, having a handling element, which comprises a bundled sterile hose at a distal end, whereby the handling element further comprises an opening, through which the sterilization-sensitive operating part can be inserted from proximal to distal into the sterile hose such that the sterilization-sensitive operating part can thereby be sheathed with the hose. It is suggested that a medical instrument is connected fixedly at its proximal end region to a distal end of the sterile hose, and that there is a transfer station, in which the sterilization-sensitive operating part is accommodated, whereby the handling element can be connected to the transfer station such that the medical instrument and the sterilization-sensitive operating part can be connected to one another and that this assembly can be withdrawn from the transfer station, whereby the bundled sterile hose can be pulled over the sterilization-sensitive operating part.
    • 一种用于灭菌敏感操作部件的无菌护套的装置,其可以连接到用于外科手术的医疗器械,具有处理元件,该处理元件包括在远端处的捆扎的无菌软管,由此所述处理元件还包括开口 通过其将灭菌敏感操作部件从近端插入到远端进入无菌软管,从而可以用软管包裹杀菌敏感的操作部件。 建议将医疗器械的近端区域固定连接到无菌软管的远端,并且存在容纳灭菌敏感操作部件的转运站,由此可以将处理元件连接 以使得医疗器具和消毒敏感操作部件可以彼此连接,并且该组件可以从转运站中取出,从而将捆扎的无菌软管拉过灭菌敏感的操作部件。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Device for holding and positioning an endoscopic instrument
    • 用于固定和定位内窥镜仪器的装置
    • US06966876B2
    • 2005-11-22
    • US10428383
    • 2003-05-02
    • Klaus M. IrionRalph Boehm
    • Klaus M. IrionRalph Boehm
    • A61B90/50A61B1/00
    • A61B90/50A61B90/11
    • A device for holding and positioning an endoscopic instrument introduced through a body surface of a patient has a holder for the instrument, which holder is designed in such a way that the instrument can be positioned relative to the body surface in different spatial tilt positions. The holder has a first bow-shaped element whose two end portions are arranged directed towards the body surface, and whose middle portion is directed away from the body surface, the first bow-shaped element being pivotable about a first pivot axis which extends through both end portions. The holder has a second bow-shaped element whose end portions are directed towards the body surface, but arranged offset by approximately 90° relative to the end portions of the first bow-shaped element, and whose middle portion is directed away from the body surface by substantially the same distance as the first bow-shaped element, the second bow-shaped element being pivotable about a second pivot axis which extends through both end portions of the second bow-shaped element, and both bow-shaped elements each having an opening which extends along said elements, and an overlapping region of the openings serving as a guide for the instrument.
    • 用于保持和定位通过患者的身体表面引入的内窥镜器械的装置具有用于所述器械的保持器,所述保持器被设计成使得所述器械能够在不同的空间倾斜位置相对于所述身体表面定位。 保持器具有第一弓形元件,其第一弓形元件的两端部朝向身体表面设置,并且其中间部分远离身体表面,第一弓形元件围绕延伸穿过两者的第一枢转轴线枢转 端部。 保持器具有第二弓形元件,其端部指向身体表面,但是相对于第一弓形元件的端部偏移大约90°,并且其中间部分被指向远离主体表面 通过与第一弓形元件基本相同的距离,第二弓形元件可绕第二枢转轴线枢转,第二枢转轴线延伸穿过第二弓形元件的两个端部,并且两个弓形元件均具有开口 其沿着所述元件延伸,并且所述开口的重叠区域用作所述器械的引导件。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Illumination system for endoscopy or microscopy
    • 内窥镜或显微镜照明系统
    • US08613538B2
    • 2013-12-24
    • US11844467
    • 2007-08-24
    • Andre EhrhardtKlaus M. IrionUwe MartinFang Lei
    • Andre EhrhardtKlaus M. IrionUwe MartinFang Lei
    • F21V5/00
    • A61B1/07A61B1/0669A61B1/0684A61B1/128
    • An illumination system for producing light and for launching the light into a proximal end of an optical cable of an observation apparatus for endoscopy or microscopy has a light source having at least one LED. In addition, the illumination system has an optical light guiding element between the light source and the proximal end of the optical cable for introducing the light emitted by the light source into the proximal end of the optical cable, wherein a first end region of the optical light guiding element on a side facing the light source has a smaller cross-sectional area than a second end region of the optical light guiding element on a side facing the proximal end of the optical cable. Furthermore, the illumination system has a cooling apparatus which has at least one cooling body and which is thermally conductively connected to the light source in order to remove heat produced by the light source from the illumination system. The cooling body is arranged completely on a side of the light source which is remote from the optical light guiding element.
    • 用于产生光并将光发射到用于内窥镜检查或显微镜的观察装置的光缆的近端的照明系统具有至少一个LED的光源。 此外,照明系统在光源和光缆的近端之间具有光导引元件,用于将由光源发射的光引入光缆的近端,其中光学器件的第一端部区域 在面向光源的一侧上的导光元件在与光缆的近端相对的一侧具有比光导引元件的第二端部区域更小的横截面积。 此外,照明系统具有冷却装置,该冷却装置具有至少一个冷却体,并与光源导热连接,以便从照明系统去除由光源产生的热量。 冷却体完全设置在远离光导元件的光源的一侧。