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31. 发明申请

US20120147449A1 SPACERS FOR INSULATED GLASS UNITS 有权
标题翻译：绝缘玻璃单元隔板
公开(公告)号：US20120147449A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13312057
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Yashraj Bhatnagar , Trevor Frank , Fabian Strong , Sridhar Kailasam , Robert Babcock , Ronald M. Parker , Robert T. Rozbicki
发明人： Yashraj Bhatnagar , Trevor Frank , Fabian Strong , Sridhar Kailasam , Robert Babcock , Ronald M. Parker , Robert T. Rozbicki
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B32B17/10055 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10513 , E06B3/66314 , E06B3/66328 , E06B3/66352 , E06B2003/6638 , E06B2003/66385 , Y10T403/55 , Y10T403/7018
摘要： This disclosure provides spacers for smart windows. In one aspect, a window assembly includes a first substantially transparent substrate having an optically switchable device on a surface of the first substrate. The optically switchable device includes electrodes. A first electrode of the electrodes has a length about the length of a side of the optically switchable device. The window assembly further includes a second substantially transparent substrate a metal spacer between the first and the second substrates. The metal spacer has a substantially rectangular cross section, with one side of the metal spacer including a recess configured to accommodate the length of the first electrode such that there is no contact between the first electrode and the metal spacer. A primary seal material bonds the first substrate to the metal spacer and bonds the second substrate to the metal spacer.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于智能窗口的间隔物。在一个方面，一种窗口组件包括在第一基板的表面上具有光可切换装置的第一基本上透明的基板。光学可切换装置包括电极。电极的第一电极具有围绕光可切换装置的一侧的长度的长度。窗组件还包括第二基本上透明的基底，在第一和第二基底之间的金属间隔物。金属间隔件具有基本上矩形的横截面，金属间隔件的一侧包括凹部，该凹部被构造成适应第一电极的长度，使得在第一电极和金属间隔件之间不存在接触。第一密封材料将第一基底结合到金属间隔物并将第二基底结合到金属间隔物上。

32. 发明授权

US08164818B2 Electrochromic window fabrication methods 有权
标题翻译：电致变色窗制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08164818B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12941882
申请日：2010-11-08
申请人： Mark A. Collins , Ronald M. Parker , Robert T. Rozbicki , Dhairya Shrivastava
发明人： Mark A. Collins , Ronald M. Parker , Robert T. Rozbicki , Dhairya Shrivastava
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/03 , G03G13/00 , G09G3/19
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , B32B17/10055 , B32B17/10128 , B32B17/10183 , B32B17/10513 , B32B17/10697 , B32B17/10908 , B32B17/1099 , B32B2333/12 , G02B1/14 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/133311 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/1062
摘要： Methods of manufacturing electrochromic windows are described. An electrochromic device is fabricated to substantially cover a glass sheet, for example float glass, and a cutting pattern is defined based on one or more low-defectivity areas in the device from which one or more electrochromic panes are cut. Laser scribes and/or bus bars may be added prior to cutting the panes or after. Edge deletion can also be performed prior to or after cutting the electrochromic panes from the glass sheet. Insulated glass units (IGUs) are fabricated from the electrochromic panes and optionally one or more of the panes of the IGU are strengthened.
摘要翻译：描述制造电致变色窗的方法。制造电致变色装置以基本上覆盖玻璃板，例如浮法玻璃，并且基于在其中切割一个或多个电致变色玻璃板的装置中的一个或多个低缺陷区域限定切割图案。可以在切割窗格之前或之后添加激光划线和/或母线。边缘删除也可以在从玻璃板切割电致变色玻璃板之前或之后进行。绝缘玻璃单元（IGU）由电致变色窗格制成，并且可选地，IGU的一个或多个窗格被加强。

33. 发明申请

US20110267674A1 ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110267674A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12772055
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： C23C14/083 , B32B17/10513 , C23C14/088 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/548 , C23C14/568 , E06B3/6722 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1555
摘要： Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices.

34. 发明申请

US20110266138A1 ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：电致发光器件
公开(公告)号：US20110266138A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12814279
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Zhongchun Wang , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号： C23C14/08 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C23C14/083 , G02F1/1525
摘要： Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically-insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically-insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices.
摘要翻译：常规的电致变色器件经常具有差的可靠性和差的性能。使用完全固体和无机材料进行改进。通过形成用作IC层的离子传导电绝缘界面区域来制造电致变色器件。在一些方法中，在形成电致变色剂和对电极层之后形成界面区域。界面区域包含离子传导电绝缘材料以及电致变色和/或对电极层的成分。与常规设备相比，电致变色器件的材料和微结构提供了性能和可靠性的改进。

35. 发明授权

US08031389B2 Reflection-controllable electrochromic device using a base metal as a transparent conductor 有权
标题翻译：使用贱金属作为透明导体的反射控制电致变色器件
公开(公告)号：US08031389B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12242917
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Zhongchun Wang , Paul P. Nguyen
发明人： Zhongchun Wang , Paul P. Nguyen
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F1/19
摘要： An all-solid-state electrochromic device comprises a transparent base material, and an electrochromic multilayer-stack structure formed on the transparent base material. The electrochromic multilayer-stack structure comprises a first transparent-conductive film formed on the transparent base material, an ion-storage layer formed on the first transparent-conductive film, a solid-electrolyte layer formed on the ion-storage layer, and an electrochromic layer formed on the solid-electrolyte layer. The electrochromic layer comprises a reflection-controllable electrochromic layer. In one exemplary embodiment, the electrochromic layer comprises a reflection-controllable layer that comprises at least one of antimony and an antimony-based alloy. A second transparent-conductive film can be formed on the reflection-controllable layer, or between the reflection-controllable layer and the solid-electrolyte layer. In one exemplary embodiment, the second transparent-conductive layer comprises a base metal and/or a base metal alloy.
摘要翻译：全固体电致变色装置包括透明基材和形成在透明基材上的电致变色多层堆叠结构。电致变色多层堆叠结构包括形成在透明基材上的第一透明导电膜，形成在第一透明导电膜上的离子存储层，形成在离子保存层上的固体电解质层和电致变色层，形成在固体电解质层上。电致变色层包括反射可控电致变色层。在一个示例性实施例中，电致变色层包括反射可控层，其包含锑和锑基合金中的至少一种。第二透明导电膜可以形成在反射可控层上，或反射可控层和固体电解质层之间。在一个示例性实施例中，第二透明导电层包括贱金属和/或贱金属合金。

36. 发明申请

US20110148218A1 WIRELESS POWERED ELECTROCHROMIC WINDOWS 有权
标题翻译：无线电动电动窗
公开(公告)号：US20110148218A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12971576
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Robert T. Rozbicki
发明人： Robert T. Rozbicki
IPC分类号： H02J17/00 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： H02J50/10 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/30 , H02J50/50
摘要： Electrochromic windows powered by wireless power transmission are described, particularly, the combination of low-defectivity, highly-reliable solid state electrochromic windows with wireless power transmission. Wireless power transmission networks which incorporate electrochromic windows are described.
摘要翻译：描述了由无线电力传输供电的电致变色窗口，特别是低缺陷性，高度可靠的固态电致变色窗与无线功率传输的组合。描述了包含电致变色窗的无线电力传输网络。

37. 发明授权

US07911674B2 Electrochromic devices and methods for patterning such devices 有权
标题翻译：用于图案化这种装置的电致变色装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07911674B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12345638
申请日：2008-12-29
申请人： Drew Gaskell , Peter Egerton
发明人： Drew Gaskell , Peter Egerton
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/153
摘要： Varying the optical absorption of an electrochromic device in situ allows optimal control over the depth and quality of laser patterning lines when patterning electrochromic devices. Accordingly, an electrochromic device comprises a target conductive layer, an absorbing electrochromic layer formed below the target layer, and an electrolyte layer formed below the absorbing electrochromic layer. The absorbing electrochromic layer is placed in a darkened state, and the target layer is laser ablated using a wavelength that is minimally absorbed in the target layer and a fluence level that does not ablate layers of the electrochromic device that are below the absorbing electrochromic layer. The absorbing electrochromic layer is placed in the darkened state by applying a predetermined control voltage to the electrochromic device, forming the electrochromic device by dark-state deposition, or forming an electrochromic device that is in its darkened state in an equilibrium state.
摘要翻译：电化学装置原位光学吸收改变可以最佳地控制激光图案线的深度和质量。因此，电致变色装置包括目标导电层，形成在目标层下方的吸收电致变色层和形成在吸收电致变色层下方的电解质层。将吸收电致变色层置于暗色状态，使用目标层中最少吸收的波长和不消除电致变色器件的低于吸收电致变色层的层的能量密度激光烧蚀目标层。通过向电致变色装置施加预定的控制电压，通过暗态沉积形成电致变色装置，或者在平衡状态下形成处于其变暗状态的电致变色装置，将吸收性电致变色层置于变暗状态。

38. 发明授权

US07808693B2 Electrochromic devices and fabrication methods 有权
标题翻译：电致变色器件和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07808693B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11956238
申请日：2007-12-13
申请人： Paul Nguyen
发明人： Paul Nguyen
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1508 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1536
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first conductive layer, a single-layer or dual-layer ion conductor layer, and a second conductive layer. The layers are deposited using PVD, CVD, PECVD, atomic layer deposition, pulsed laser deposition, plating, or sol-gel techniques.
摘要翻译：电致变色装置包括第一导电层，单层或双层离子导体层和第二导电层。使用PVD，CVD，PECVD，原子层沉积，脉冲激光沉积，电镀或溶胶 - 凝胶技术沉积这些层。

39. 发明申请

US20100243427A1 FABRICATION OF LOW DEFECTIVITY ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：低缺陷电致发光器件的制造
公开(公告)号：US20100243427A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12645111
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
发明人： Mark Kozlowski , Eric Kurman , Zhongchun Wang , Mike Scobey , Jeremy Dixon , Anshu Pradhan , Robert Rozbicki
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/52 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , B05D5/06 , B23K20/10 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/94 , C23C10/28 , C23C14/021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/568 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155
摘要： Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.
摘要翻译：先前的电致变色器件经常遭受高水平的缺陷。缺陷可能表现为电致变色转变受损的针孔或斑点。这对于许多应用如电致变色建筑玻璃是不可接受的。具有低缺陷性的改进的电致变色器件可以通过将电致变色器件的某些分层部件沉积在单个集成沉积系统中来制造。虽然这些层被沉积和/或在衬底（例如玻璃窗）上被沉积和/或处理，但是衬底从不离开受控的环境环境，例如具有非常低水平粒子的低压控制气氛。可以使用物理气相沉积来沉积这些层。

40. 发明授权

US07715082B2 Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion 有权
标题翻译：基于锂插入的电致变色器件
公开(公告)号：US07715082B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US12165292
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Zhongchun Wang , Paul P. Nguyen
发明人： Zhongchun Wang , Paul P. Nguyen
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/01 , G09G3/19 , G09G3/38
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153
摘要： An electrochromic switching device comprises a counter electrode, an active electrode and an electrolyte layer disposed between the counter electrode and the active electrode. The active electrode comprises at least one of an oxide, a nitride, an oxynitrides, a partial oxide, a partial nitride and a partial oxynitride of at least one of Sb, Bi, Si, Ge, Sn, Te, N, P, As, Ga, In, Al, C, Pb and I. Upon application of a current to the electrochromic switching device, a compound comprising at least one of the alkali and the alkaline earth metal ion and an element of the active electrode is formed as part of the active electrode.
摘要翻译：电致变色开关装置包括对电极，有源电极和设置在对电极和有源电极之间的电解质层。有源电极包括Sb，Bi，Si，Ge，Sn，Te，N，P，As中的至少一种的氧化物，氮化物，氮氧化物，部分氧化物，部分氮化物和部分氧氮化物中的至少一种 Ga，In，Al，C，Pb和I.当向电致变色开关装置施加电流时，将包含碱金属和碱土金属离子中的至少一种的化合物和有源电极的元素形成为部分的活性电极。

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