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31. 发明申请

US20110108164A1 THERMAL MECHANICAL PROCESSING OF STAINLESS STEEL 有权
标题翻译：不锈钢的热机械加工
公开(公告)号：US20110108164A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12833996
申请日：2010-07-11
申请人： Sushil K. Jain , Stephen N. Hammond
发明人： Sushil K. Jain , Stephen N. Hammond
IPC分类号： C23C8/00 , C21D6/00 , C21D8/00
CPC分类号： C21D6/004 , C21D7/13 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/52 , C23C8/22
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention is a unique method for thermal mechanical processing of a martensitic stainless steel. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for thermal mechanical processing of a martensitic stainless steel and forged objects resulting therefrom. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application shall become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施方案是马氏体不锈钢的热机械加工的独特方法。其他实施例包括用于马氏体不锈钢和由此产生的锻造物体的热机械加工的装置，系统，装置，硬件，方法和组合。本申请的其他实施例，形式，特征，方面，益处和优点将从本文提供的描述和图中变得显而易见。

32. 发明授权

US07767033B2 Method for surface treatment of an internal combustion piston and an internal combustion piston 有权
标题翻译：内燃活塞和内燃活塞的表面处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07767033B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11826818
申请日：2007-07-18
申请人： Nobuyuki Fujiwara , Yoshio Miyasaka
发明人： Nobuyuki Fujiwara , Yoshio Miyasaka
IPC分类号： C23C8/00 , F02F3/00 , B23P15/10 , B41N1/24
CPC分类号： F02F3/10 , Y10T29/49261 , Y10T29/49263
摘要： A method for surface treatment capable of easily improving a mechanical strength of an internal combustion piston at a reasonable cost is provided. A modified surface layer is formed by injecting injection powders containing a reinforcing element to be collided with an Al—Si alloy-based piston obtained by casting and forging by injecting under predetermined conditions, the reinforcing element being diffused and penetrated in the piston to improve the strength thereof. When a function, such as fuel modification, is imparted to the modified surface layer, an element exhibiting a photocatalytic function by oxidation, such as Ti, Sn, Zn, Zr, or W, is selected as the reinforcing element. By locally heating and cooling performed on the piston surface by the collision with the injection powders, alloy elements are fine-grained by recrystallization, the reinforcing element in the injection powders is diffused and penetrated in the piston surface by activated adsorption, and a modified layer having a uniformly fine-grained microstructure containing the alloy elements and the reinforcing element is formed. As a result, besides improvement in strength of the piston, by the selection of the above element, such as Ti, the photocatalytic function, such as fuel modification, can also be obtained.
摘要翻译：提供了能够以合理的成本容易地提高内燃活塞的机械强度的表面处理方法。改性表面层是通过注射含有增强元素的注入粉末而形成的，所述注入粉末与预定条件下注射铸造和锻造而获得的Al-Si合金基活塞碰撞，所述增强元件被扩散并渗透到活塞中以改善的强度。当对改性表面层赋予燃料改性等功能时，可以选择Ti，Sn，Zn，Zr或W等氧化作用的光催化剂作为增强元素。通过与注射粉末的碰撞对活塞表面进行局部加热和冷却，合金元素通过重结晶细粒化，注入粉末中的增强元件通过活化吸附扩散并渗入活塞表面，并且改性层形成含有合金元素和增强元件的均匀细粒度的微结构。结果，除了提高活塞的强度之外，通过选择Ti等上述元素，也可以获得燃料改性等光催化功能。

33. 发明授权

US07763113B2 Photocatalyst material and method for preparation thereof 有权
标题翻译：光催化剂材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07763113B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US10481204
申请日：2002-06-14
申请人： Azuma Ruike , Takeshi Kudo , Yuko Nakamura , Kazuhito Kudo , Fumie Kawanami , Akira Ikegami
发明人： Azuma Ruike , Takeshi Kudo , Yuko Nakamura , Kazuhito Kudo , Fumie Kawanami , Akira Ikegami
IPC分类号： C30B23/00 , C30B25/00 , C30B28/12 , C30B28/14 , C30B29/62 , C30B29/66 , B31B45/00 , B28B11/00 , B28B23/00 , D01F9/12 , D01C5/00 , C01G25/02 , C01G27/02 , C01G23/04 , C01G23/047 , B01J23/00 , C23C8/00 , C23C22/00 , C23C8/80 , C23C8/06
CPC分类号： B01J21/063 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/0215 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/033 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314
摘要： The present invention provides a photocatalyst material, which can comprise a photocatalyst with an excellent adherence to a substrate and a high photocatalytic activity, and a production method thereof. The photocatalyst material (20) obtained by reacting crystal nuclei with a sol solution containing an organic metallic compound or the like and then carrying out gelation, solidification and heat treatment has a structure where more than one basic structures (10) are fixed to the surface of the substrate (1). The basic structure consists of abase portion (2) comprising crystal nuclei fixed to the surface of the substrate (1) and a photocatalyst crystalline body (3), which connects to and is extended from the base portion (2) and has a columnar structure having a hollow portion (5) formed therein. A cylindrical substrate may be used for the substrate (1). The above photocatalytic activity is further enhanced by the formation of an interior-exposing structure (8) in a shell portion (4).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种光催化剂材料及其制备方法，该光催化剂材料可以包含对基材的粘合性优异的光催化剂和高的光催化活性。通过使晶核与含有有机金属化合物等的溶胶溶液反应然后进行凝胶化，固化和热处理获得的光催化剂材料（20）具有多于一个基本结构（10）固定在表面上的结构的基板（1）。该基本结构包括固定在基板（1）的表面上的晶核的基底部分（2）和与该基底部分（2）连接并延伸的具有柱状结构的光催化剂晶体体（3）其中形成有中空部分（5）。衬底（1）可以使用圆柱形衬底。通过在壳部分（4）中形成内部曝光结构（8），进一步增强了上述光催化活性。

34. 发明申请

US20100141181A1 WIRE AND FRAME IN PARTICULAR NIOBIUM-BASED FOR SINGLE-SIDE SOCKET LAMPS AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：针对单面IDE ET IN IN OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF OF
公开(公告)号：US20100141181A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12063272
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Bernd Spaniol
发明人： Bernd Spaniol
IPC分类号： H05B37/00 , C23C8/00 , C22C27/02 , H01J61/52
CPC分类号： H01J5/48 , C22C27/02 , H01J5/50 , H01J61/34 , H01K1/34 , Y02B20/125
摘要： A highly heat resistant wire based on niobium or tantalum or niobium tantalum alloy for single-side socket lamps is enriched, according to the invention, with phosphorus and converted into an annealed state. The wire exhibits a yield strength Rp 0.2 of at least 200 MPa or a tensile strength Rm of at least 300 MPa. For the production of a frame for single-side socket lamps, a metal based on niobium or tantalum or an alloy thereof is doped with phosphorus and the doped metal is cold shaped into a wire, this wire is annealed and formed into a frame. This frame is used for the simultaneous current supply and holding of a burner in a single-side socket lamp.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，用于单侧插座灯的基于铌或钽或铌钽合金的高耐热线材用磷富集并转化为退火状态。线材的屈服强度Rp 0.2为至少200MPa，拉伸强度Rm为300MPa以上。为了制造用于单面插座灯的框架，用磷掺杂基于铌或钽或其合金的金属，并且掺杂的金属被冷成形为线，该线被退火并形成框架。该框架用于在单侧插座灯中同时供电和保持燃烧器。

35. 发明授权

US07691211B2 Method for generating nanostructures and device for generating nanostructures 失效
标题翻译：用于产生纳米结构的方法和用于产生纳米结构的装置
公开(公告)号：US07691211B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10343009
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Jian Lu , Ke Lu
发明人： Jian Lu , Ke Lu
IPC分类号： C23C8/00 , B24B39/00
CPC分类号： C23C8/02 , C21D7/06 , C21D2201/03 , Y10T29/479
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for generating nanostructures in order to obtain in an area on the surface of a metal piece (10) a nanostructured layer of defined thickness, characterized in that it comprises: a step for projecting onto an impact point in the area of the surface of the piece (10) to be treated, for a given duration, at a given speed and at variable incidences at the same impact point, a given quantity of perfectly spherical balls (22) of given dimensions, reused continuously during the projection; repetition of the preceding step with a shift of the impact point so that the impact points as a group cover the entire surface of the piece to be treated; a step for treatment by diffusion of chemical compounds into the nanostructured layer generated during the step for implementing the method for generating nanostructures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生纳米结构的方法，以便在金属片（10）的表面上获得具有规定厚度的纳米结构层的区域，其特征在于，其包括：用于投影到该区域中的冲击点上的步骤（10）的待处理表面，给定的持续时间，给定的速度和相同的冲击点处的可变的发生量，给定量的具有给定尺寸的完美球形球（22）在投影; 以冲击点的移动重复前一步骤，使得作为一组的冲击点覆盖待处理的整个表面; 通过化学化合物扩散到在实施用于产生纳米结构的方法的步骤期间产生的纳米结构层中进行处理的步骤。

36. 发明申请

US20090155493A1 Combustion deposition of metal oxide coatings deposited via infrared burners 失效
标题翻译：通过红外线燃烧器沉积的金属氧化物涂层的燃烧沉积
公开(公告)号：US20090155493A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12000784
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Mark A. Lewis , David D. McLean , Maximo Frati
发明人： Mark A. Lewis , David D. McLean , Maximo Frati
IPC分类号： C23C8/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/402 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/007 , C03C2217/732 , C03C2218/15 , C23C16/453 , F23D14/125 , F23D14/14 , F23D91/02
摘要： Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a method of forming a coating on a glass substrate using combustion deposition. A glass substrate having at least one surface to be coated is provided. A reagent is selected. A precursor to be combusted with the reagent is introduced. Using at least one infrared burner, at least a portion of the reagent and the precursor are combusted to form a combusted material, with the combusted material including non-vaporized material. The glass substrate is provided in an area so that the glass substrate is heated sufficiently to allow the combusted material to form the coating, directly or indirectly, on the glass substrate. The coating may be substantially uniform. In certain example embodiments, a silicon oxide coating may be deposited, which increases visible transmission of the glass substrate by at least about 1.7%.
摘要翻译：本发明的某些示例性实施方案涉及使用燃烧沉积在玻璃基底上形成涂层的方法。提供具有至少一个待涂覆表面的玻璃基板。选择试剂。引入与试剂一起燃烧的前体。使用至少一个红外线燃烧器，至少一部分试剂和前体被燃烧以形成燃烧的材料，燃烧的材料包括非汽化材料。玻璃基板设置在一个区域中，使得玻璃基板被充分加热，以允许燃烧的材料直接或间接地在玻璃基板上形成涂层。涂层可以是基本均匀的。在某些示例性实施例中，可以沉积氧化硅涂层，这增加玻璃基板的可见透射率至少约1.7％。

37. 发明授权

US07513958B2 Hydrocarbon gas mixture for the under-pressure carburizing of steel 有权
标题翻译：用于钢的低压渗碳的碳氢化合物气体混合物
公开(公告)号：US07513958B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10531690
申请日：2003-07-02
申请人： Piotr Kula , Jozef Olejnik , Paul Heilman
发明人： Piotr Kula , Jozef Olejnik , Paul Heilman
IPC分类号： C23C8/00
CPC分类号： C23C8/22 , C21D1/773
摘要： The subject of present invention relates to mixture for carburizing of steel products, mainly parts of machines, vehicles and every mechanical apparatus, used in vacuum furnaces. Present invention relates to mixture for under-pressure carburizing containing the carbon carrier comprising two unsaturated hydrocarbons, likely ethylene and acetylene, in volume ratio from 0.1 to 2.00. The carbon carrier can be further mixed with hydrogen or ammonia.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题涉及钢制品的渗碳混合物，主要用于真空炉中的机器，车辆和各种机械装置的部件。本发明涉及含有碳载体的低压渗碳混合物，该载体包含两个不饱和烃，可能是乙烯和乙炔，体积比为0.1-2.00。碳载体可以进一步与氢或氨混合。

38. 发明授权

US07473436B1 Functionalization of carbon nanotubes 失效
标题翻译：碳纳米管的功能化
公开(公告)号：US07473436B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10828524
申请日：2004-04-05
申请人： Bishun N. Khare , Meyya Meyyappan
发明人： Bishun N. Khare , Meyya Meyyappan
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , H05H1/00 , H05H1/24 , B05D3/14 , B05D3/00 , C23C8/00 , C23C14/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , H05H3/02 , Y10S427/102
摘要： Method and system for functionalizing a collection of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A selected precursor gas (e.g., H2 or F2 or CnHm) is irradiated to provide a cold plasma of selected target species particles, such as atomic H or F, in a first chamber. The target species particles are directed toward an array of CNTs located in a second chamber while suppressing transport of ultraviolet radiation to the second chamber. A CNT array is functionalized with the target species particles, at or below room temperature, to a point of saturation, in an exposure time interval no longer than about 30 sec. *Discrimination against non-target species is provided by (i) use of a target species having a lifetime that is much greater than a lifetime of a non-target species and/or (2) use of an applied magnetic field to discriminate between charged particle trajectories for target species and for non-target species.
摘要翻译：用于功能化碳纳米管（CNT）集合的方法和系统。照射所选择的前体气体（例如H2或F2或CnHm），以在第一室中提供所选靶物质颗粒的冷等离子体，例如原子H或F。目标物质颗粒指向位于第二室中的CNT阵列，同时抑制紫外线辐射传递到第二室。在不超过约30秒的曝光时间间隔内，CNT阵列在室温或室温下被靶物种颗粒功能化到饱和点。 *对非目标物种的歧视是通过以下方式提供的：（i）使用具有远远大于非目标物种的寿命的寿命的目标物种和/或（2）使用施加的磁场来区分带电的目标物种和非目标物种的粒子轨迹。

39. 发明授权

US07361406B2 Ultra-high current density thin-film Si diode 失效
标题翻译：超高电流密度薄膜Si二极管
公开(公告)号：US07361406B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10488902
申请日：2003-04-29
申请人： Qi Wang
发明人： Qi Wang
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B32B17/06 , B32B9/04 , C23C8/00 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/868 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A combination of a thin-film μc-Si and a-Si:H containing diode structure characterized by an ultra-high current density that exceeds 1000 A/cm2, comprising: a substrate; a bottom metal layer disposed on the substrate; an n-layer of μc-Si deposited the bottom metal layer; an i-layer of μc-Si deposited on the n-layer; a buffer layer of a-Si:H deposited on the i-layer, a p-layer of μc-Si deposited on the buffer layer; and a top metal layer deposited on the p-layer.
摘要翻译：包含超过1000A / cm 2的超高电流密度特征的薄膜粘液-Si和含Si-H的二极管结构的组合，包括：基底; 设置在所述基板上的底部金属层; 粘附层的n层沉积底层金属层; 沉积在n层上的粘胶层的i层; 沉积在i层上的a-Si：H的缓冲层，沉积在缓冲层上的p-p粘膜; 和沉积在p层上的顶层金属层。

40. 发明授权

US07348042B2 Continuous method for depositing a film by modulated ion-induced atomic layer deposition (MII-ALD) 有权
标题翻译：通过调制离子诱导原子层沉积（MII-ALD）沉积薄膜的连续方法
公开(公告)号：US07348042B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10137855
申请日：2002-05-03
申请人： Tony P. Chiang , Karl F. Leeser
发明人： Tony P. Chiang , Karl F. Leeser
IPC分类号： C23C8/00 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/02 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/48 , H05H1/20 , H05H1/22 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： C23C16/45538 , C23C16/45525 , C23C16/45544 , C23C16/46 , C23C16/481 , C23C16/483
摘要： The present invention relates to an enhanced sequential atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique suitable for deposition of barrier layers, adhesion layers, seed layers, low dielectric constant (low-k) films, high dielectric constant (high-k) films, and other conductive, semi-conductive, and non-conductive films. This is accomplished by 1) providing a non-thermal or non-pyrolytic means of triggering the deposition reaction; 2) providing a means of depositing a purer film of higher density at lower temperatures; and, 3) providing a faster and more efficient means of modulating the deposition sequence and hence the overall process rate resulting in an improved deposition method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于阻挡层，粘附层，种子层，低介电常数（低k）膜，高介电常数（高k）膜等的沉积的增强的顺序原子层沉积（ALD）技术导电，半导电和非导电膜。这通过以下方式实现：1）提供触发沉积反应的非热或非热解方法; 2）提供在较低温度下沉积更高密度的较纯膜的方法; 和3）提供更快和更有效的调节沉积顺序的手段，并因此提供总体处理速率，从而产生改进的沉积方法。

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