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41. 发明授权

US08593520B2 Peripheral viewing system for a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：车辆外围观察系统
公开(公告)号：US08593520B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13205529
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Brian KwangShik Hong , Ran Soo Hong
发明人： Brian KwangShik Hong , Ran Soo Hong
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： B60R11/04 , G08G1/166 , H04N5/23238 , H04N7/181
摘要： A peripheral viewing system for a vehicle includes a pair of digital cameras, each positioned on the exterior of the vehicle proximately positioned where a side view mirror would typically be mounted. An additional digital camera is mounted on the vehicle roof immediately adjacent the top edge of the rear window. A plurality of LCD's each discretely associated with a corresponding camera are mounted within the vehicle passenger compartment at a location that is readily observable by the vehicle driver. The driver can panoramically view trailing traffic by observing the LCD's in the passenger compartment. One or more infrared phototransistor receivers are positioned at the rear of the vehicle for detecting oncoming vehicles. If the driver attempts to change lanes and activates a turn signal, a warning message will be emitted within the passenger compartment if any of the transistors detect an approaching vehicle within a predetermined range of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的周边观察系统包括一对数码相机，每个数码相机位于车辆的外部，大致位于通常将安装侧视镜的位置。附加的数码相机安装在紧邻后窗的顶部边缘的车顶上。与相应的照相机离散地相关联的多个LCD被安装在车辆乘客舱内的车辆驾驶员容易观察到的位置。驾驶员可以通过观察乘客舱中的液晶显示屏来全景地查看尾随的交通。一个或多个红外光电晶体管接收器位于车辆的后部以检测迎面而来的车辆。如果驾驶员尝试改变车道并激活转向信号，则如果任何一个晶体管检测到在车辆的预定范围内的接近车辆，则在乘客车厢内将发出警告消息。

42. 发明授权

US08530828B2 Systems and methods for reducing noise from mass spectra 有权
标题翻译：用于降低质谱噪声的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08530828B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US13437837
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Gordana Ivosev , Ronald Bonner
发明人： Gordana Ivosev , Ronald Bonner
IPC分类号： H01J49/26 , B01D59/44 , H04B15/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H01J49/26 , H01J49/0036
摘要： A plurality of scans of a sample are performed, producing a plurality of mass spectra. Neighboring mass spectra of the plurality of mass spectra are combined into a collection of mass spectra based on sample location, time, or mass. A background noise estimate is calculated for the collection of mass spectra. The collection of mass spectra is filtered using the background noise estimate, producing a filtered collection of one or more mass spectra. Quantitative or qualitative analysis is performed using the filtered collection of one or more mass spectra. The background noise estimate is calculated by dividing the collection of mass spectra into two or more windows, for example. For each window of the two or more windows, all spectra within each window are combined, producing a combined spectrum for each of the two or more windows. For each combined spectrum, a background noise is estimated.
摘要翻译：执行样本的多次扫描，产生多个质谱。基于样品位置，时间或质量将多个质谱的相邻质谱合并成质谱图。计算质谱收集的背景噪声估计。使用背景噪声估计来过滤质谱的收集，产生一个或多个质谱的过滤集合。使用一个或多个质谱的过滤集合进行定量或定性分析。例如，通过将质谱图的集合除以两个或多个窗口来计算背景噪声估计。对于两个或多个窗口的每个窗口，组合每个窗口内的所有光谱，为两个或多个窗口中的每个窗口产生组合光谱。对于每个组合光谱，估计背景噪声。

43. 发明授权

US08417540B2 Spectral signature extraction for drug verification and identification 失效
标题翻译：光谱签名提取用于药物验证和鉴定
公开(公告)号：US08417540B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12545368
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Prasant Potuluri , Ya Xue , Yuting Qi
发明人： Prasant Potuluri , Ya Xue , Yuting Qi
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G06Q50/22 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3456
摘要： Systems and methods perform signature extraction from an acquired spectrum of a pharmaceutical. An acquired spectrum of the pharmaceutical is measured using a spectrometer. The acquired spectrum is obtained from the spectrometer using a processor. A system-response function of the spectrometer is removed from the acquired spectrum using the processor. An intensity of the acquired spectrum is normalized to a predetermined scale using the processor. Fluorescence is removed from the acquired spectrum using the processor. Finally, an extracted signature of the pharmaceutical is obtained from the remainder of the acquired spectrum using the processor. If the acquired spectrum of the pharmaceutical is measured by the spectrometer through a container holding the pharmaceutical, a spectrum of the container is removed from the remainder of the acquired spectrum to produce the extracted signature of the pharmaceutical using the processor.
摘要翻译：系统和方法从药物的获得谱执行签名提取。使用光谱仪测量药物的获得谱。所获得的光谱使用处理器从光谱仪获得。使用处理器从采集的光谱中去除光谱仪的系统响应功能。使用处理器将获取的光谱的强度归一化为预定的刻度。使用处理器从所获取的光谱中除去荧光。最后，使用处理器从所获取的频谱的其余部分获得药物的提取的签名。如果通过光谱仪通过容纳药物的容器测量所获得的药物谱，则从获得的光谱的其余部分中除去容器的光谱，以使用处理器产生提取的药物的特征。

44. 发明授权

US08374799B2 Systems and methods for extending the dynamic range of mass spectrometry 有权
标题翻译：扩展质谱动态范围的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08374799B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12705539
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Gordana Ivosev
发明人： Gordana Ivosev
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： H01J49/0036 , H01J49/4265
摘要： Systems and methods are used to predict intensities of a saturated peak using a peak predictor. A set of data is selected from the plurality of intensity measurements that includes a saturated peak. Confidence values are assigned to each data point in the set of data producing a plurality of confidence value weighted data points. A peak predictor is selected. The peak predictor is applied to the plurality of confidence value weighted data points of the saturated peak producing predicted intensities for the saturated peak. The confidence values can include system confidence values, predictor confidence values, or a combination of system confidence values and predictor confidence values. The peak predictor can be a theoretical model, a dynamic model, an artificial neural network, or an analytical function representing a best fit of a plurality of probability density functions to a first set of measured data that includes a representative non-saturated peak.
摘要翻译：系统和方法用于使用峰值预测器预测饱和峰的强度。从包括饱和峰值的多个强度测量中选择一组数据。将置信度值分配给产生多个置信度值加权数据点的数据集合中的每个数据点。选择峰值预测器。将峰值预测器应用于产生饱和峰值的预测强度的饱和峰值的多个置信度值加权数据点。置信度值可以包括系统置信度值，预测器置信度值，或系统置信度值和预测值置信度值的组合。峰值预测器可以是理论模型，动态模型，人造神经网络或表示多个概率密度函数对包括代表性非饱和峰值的第一组测量数据的最佳拟合的分析函数。

45. 发明授权

US08335655B2 Intelligent saturation control for compound specific optimization of MRM 有权
标题翻译：智能饱和控制用于MRM的复合特定优化
公开(公告)号：US08335655B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12476133
申请日：2009-06-01
申请人： Loren Y. Olson , Anthony J. Romanelli , John Joseph Gibbons , April L. Thomas , Elliott B. Jones , Hua-fen Liu
发明人： Loren Y. Olson , Anthony J. Romanelli , John Joseph Gibbons , April L. Thomas , Elliott B. Jones , Hua-fen Liu
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , G01N33/48
CPC分类号： H01J49/0031
摘要： Mass spectrometer parameters used to tune a mass spectrometer for multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) are determined from a single injection of a sample. Two or more precursor ion scans and a plurality of product ion scans for each precursor ion scan are performed from the injection. Each precursor ion scan is produced with different mass spectrometer parameters that create a different level of ion current. The mass spectra of the precursor ion scans are analyzed to determine if saturation has occurred in any of the precursor ion scans. A precursor ion scan that produces the highest ion current with the least amount of saturation is selected. The mass spectrometer parameters used to tune the mass spectrometer for MRM are determined from (1) the mass spectrometer parameters of the selected precursor ion scan and (2) the mass spectrometer parameters of product ion scans from fragments of the selected precursor ion scan.
摘要翻译：用于调整质谱仪用于多反应监测（MRM）的质谱仪参数由单次注入样品确定。从注射进行两次或多次前体离子扫描和用于每个前体离子扫描的多个产物离子扫描。每个前体离子扫描都是用不同的质谱仪参数产生的，这些参数产生不同程度的离子电流。分析前体离子扫描的质谱以确定在任何前体离子扫描中是否已经发生饱和。选择产生具有最小饱和度的最高离子电流的前体离子扫描。用于调整MRM质谱仪的质谱仪参数由（1）所选择的前体离子扫描的质谱仪参数和（2）从所选择的前体离子扫描片段产物离子扫描的质谱仪参数中确定。

46. 发明授权

US08326763B2 Method and system to detect invalid and fraudulent impressions and clicks in web-based advertisement systems 有权
标题翻译：在基于Web的广告系统中检测无效和欺诈性展示和点击的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08326763B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US13117929
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： Patrick Zuili
发明人： Patrick Zuili
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0248 , G06Q30/02
摘要： This invention improves upon existing pay-per-click arrangements periodically generating a code associated with the search-engine users. This code, preferably in the form of a serial number, is compared to the user of the website, such that by observing a metric like the number of clicks for a given period of time, be it a short time or a longer period, such as a day or a week, the system can automatically determine if certain clicks are illegitimate. This allows the pay-per-click company to more fairly invoice the merchants, thereby preventing fraudulent over use.
摘要翻译：本发明改进了周期性地产生与搜索引擎用户相关联的代码的现有每次点击付费安排。将该代码优选地以序列号的形式与网站的用户进行比较，使得通过观察诸如在给定时间段内的点击次数的度量，无论是短时间还是更长的时间段作为一天或一周，系统可以自动确定某些点击是否是非法的。这样，点击付费公司可以更加公平地向商家发票，从而防止欺诈性过度使用。

47. 发明授权

US08271203B2 Methods and systems for sequence-based design of multiple reaction monitoring transitions and experiments 有权
标题翻译：用于多反应监测过渡和实验的基于序列的设计的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08271203B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US11777248
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Christie L. Hunter , Alpesh A. Patel
发明人： Christie L. Hunter , Alpesh A. Patel
IPC分类号： G06G7/58 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/18 , H01J49/004
摘要： Computer-implementable methods consistent with the present teachings can be used in the design of selective- and multiple-reaction monitoring experiments for the identification of proteins and peptides of interest. By determining candidate parent-daughter ion transition pairs and scoring the pairs based on their ability to be detected experimental design time can be reduced and with a more focused list of transition pairs more experiments can be run successfully in a given period of time.
摘要翻译：与本教导一致的可计算机可实施的方法可用于选择性和多重反应监测实验的设计，用于鉴定感兴趣的蛋白质和肽。通过确定候选亲 - 子离子转移对并根据其检测能力对这些对进行评分，可以减少实验设计时间，并且通过更集中的转移对列表，可以在给定的时间段内成功运行更多的实验。

48. 发明授权

US08265011B2 High resolution wireless indoor positioning system for legacy standards-based narrowband mobile radios 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率无线室内定位系统，用于传统基于标准的窄带移动无线电
公开(公告)号：US08265011B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US13355557
申请日：2012-01-22
申请人： Gary L. Sugar , Chandra Vaidyanathan , Yohannes Tesfai
发明人： Gary L. Sugar , Chandra Vaidyanathan , Yohannes Tesfai
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/0221 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0215
摘要： Two or more data packets transmitted through a wireless channel are received using a receiver device. The two or more data packets are a result of two or more transmissions that are made sequentially in time at different center frequencies in order to span a desired bandwidth. Each data packet of the two or more data packets is transmitted at a single center frequency. Time differences and/or carrier phase differences among the two or more transmissions are estimated. A time-of-arrival of one or more data packets of the two or more data packets is calculated using each data packet of the two or more data packets and one or more of the estimated time differences, the different center frequencies, and the estimated carrier phase differences.
摘要翻译：通过无线信道发送的两个或多个数据分组使用接收机设备接收。两个或多个数据分组是在不同的中心频率上按时间顺序进行的两个或多个传输的结果，以便跨越期望的带宽。两个或多个数据分组的每个数据分组以单个中心频率发送。估计两个或更多个传输之间的时差和/或载波相位差。使用两个或多个数据分组的每个数据分组来计算两个或多个数据分组的一个或多个数据分组的到达时间，并且估计的时间差，不同的中心频率和估计的载波相位差。

49. 外观设计

USD659907S1 Mascara container 有权
标题翻译：睫毛膏容器
公开(公告)号：USD659907S1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US29394940
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Susan F. Lin
设计人： Susan F. Lin

50. 发明授权

US08073639B2 Method for identifying a convolved peak 有权
标题翻译：识别卷积峰的方法
公开(公告)号：US08073639B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12200636
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Gordana Ivosev , Ronald Bonner
发明人： Gordana Ivosev , Ronald Bonner
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/40
CPC分类号： G06K9/00543 , G01N30/72 , G01N30/8682 , G01N2030/862 , H01J49/0036
摘要： A method for identifying a convolved peak is described. A plurality of spectra is obtained. A multivariate analysis technique is used to assign data points from the plurality of spectra to a plurality of groups. A peak is selected from the plurality of spectra. If the peak includes data points assigned to two or more groups of the plurality of groups, the peak is identified as a convolved peak. Principal component analysis is one multivariate analysis technique that is used to assign data points. A number of principal components are selected. A subset principal component space is created. A data point in the subset principal component space is selected. A vector is extended from the origin of the subset principal component space to the data point. One or more data points within a spatial angle around the vector are assigned to a group.
摘要翻译：描述了用于识别卷积峰的方法。获得多个光谱。多变量分析技术用于将数据点从多个频谱分配到多个组。从多个光谱中选出峰。如果峰值包括分配给多个组中的两个或更多个组的数据点，则将该峰识别为卷积峰。主成分分析是一种用于分配数据点的多变量分析技术。选择了多个主要组件。创建子集主体组件空间。选择子集主体组件空间中的数据点。向量从子集主体组件空间的起点扩展到数据点。在矢量周围的空间角度内的一个或多个数据点被分配给一个组。

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