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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Omnidirectional sonde and line locator
    • 全向探头和定位仪
    • US08035390B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US12902551
    • 2010-10-12
    • Mark S. OlssonRay MerewetherDavid A. CoxMichael J. MartinBradley D. BarnicoatThomas K. KolbRandall P. Hilton
    • Mark S. OlssonRay MerewetherDavid A. CoxMichael J. MartinBradley D. BarnicoatThomas K. KolbRandall P. Hilton
    • G01V3/11
    • G01V3/15
    • At least one antenna array including three mutually orthogonal antennas each sharing a common center point senses an electromagnetic signal emitted by a buried object such as a utility line, pipe or sonde. A circuit at least partially mounted in a housing is connected to the array and determines a location of the buried object by measuring signal strength and field angles in three dimensions without having to align the antenna array relative to the buried object while eliminating nulls and false peaks. A graphical user interface (GUI) has user-friendly icons, symbols, menus, numbers and graphical and auditory representation of signal strength. A SEARCH view indicates signal strength by showing a rotating strength indicator, a trace mode MAP view in which line location is shown by a line that moves side-to-side, and a sonde mode MAP view in which sonde location is shown by a moving line, pole and equator.
    • 每个共享公共中心点的包括三个相互正交的天线的至少一个天线阵列感测由诸如公用事业线,管道或探测器的掩埋物体发射的电磁信号。 至少部分地安装在壳体中的电路连接到阵列并且通过在三维中测量信号强度和场角来确定掩埋物体的位置,而不必相对于掩埋物体对准天线阵列,同时消除零峰和假峰 。 图形用户界面(GUI)具有用户友好的图标,符号,菜单,数字以及信号强度的图形和听觉表示。 SEARCH视图通过显示旋转强度指示器,跟踪模式MAP视图来指示信号强度,其中线路位置由侧向移动的线示出,以及探空模式MAP视图,其中探测器位置由移动 线,极和赤道。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Portable locator system with jamming reduction
    • 便携式定位系统,减少干扰
    • US07755360B1
    • 2010-07-13
    • US12106976
    • 2008-04-21
    • Michael J. Martin
    • Michael J. Martin
    • G01R19/00G01V3/08G01V3/10
    • G01R19/00G01R29/0892G01V3/15
    • A portable self-standing electromagnetic (EM) field sensing locator system with attachments for finding and mapping buried objects such as utilities and with intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) displays. Accessories include a ground penetrating radar (GPR) system with a rotating Tx/Rx antenna assembly, a leak detection system, a multi-probe voltage mapping system, a man-portable laser-range finder system with embedded dipole beacon and other detachable accessory sensor systems are accepted for attachment to the locator system for simultaneous operation in cooperation with the basic locator system. The integration of the locator system with one or more additional devices, such as fault-finding, geophones and conductance sensors, facilitates the rapid detection and localization of many different types of buried objects.
    • 一种具有附件的便携式自立式电磁(EM)场感测定位系统,用于查找和映射诸如实用程序等隐藏对象以及直观的图形用户界面(GUI)显示器。 配件包括具有旋转Tx / Rx天线组件的地面穿透雷达(GPR)系统,泄漏检测系统,多探头电压映射系统,带有嵌入式偶极信标的便携式激光测距仪系统和其他可拆卸附件传感器 系统被接受用于与基准定位器系统配合的用于定位系统的同时操作。 定位系统与一个或多个附加设备(如故障查找,地震检波器和电导传感器)的集成有助于快速检测和定位许多不同类型的埋地物体。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • Pre-Amplifier and Mixer Circuitry for a Locator Antenna
    • 定位天线的前置放大器和混频器电路
    • US20090201023A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • US12367419
    • 2009-02-06
    • Stephen M. Bench
    • Stephen M. Bench
    • G01V3/08
    • G01V3/101
    • A pre-amplifier circuit for connection to an antenna of a human-portable locator includes a differential amplifier/mixer pair and means for allowing a common-mode “phantom” signal to modulate a transfer function of the differential amplifier/mixer pair. The common-mode phantom signal modulates the transfer function of the differential pre-amplifier “onboard” the antenna without the usual requirement for onboard power supply and signal oscillator. This technique uses the same electronic components to provide both pre-amplification and mixing functions, thereby improving circuit performance-to-cost ratio, reducing mixer power consumption, situating the necessary signal oscillator remotely from the mixer, and greatly improving the available system bandwidth by limiting spectral transmission demands to the mixed signal bandwidth alone.
    • 用于连接到便携式定位器的天线的前置放大器电路包括差分放大器/混频器对以及用于允许共模“幻影”信号调制差分放大器/混频器对的传递函数的装置。 共模幻影信号调制差分前置放大器“板上”天线的传递函数,而不需要板载电源和信号振荡器。 该技术使用相同的电子元件来提供预放大和混合功能,从而提高电路性能与成本比,减少混频器功耗,将必要的信号振荡器从混频器远程定位,并通过以下方式大大提高可用系统带宽 仅限于混合信号带宽的频谱传输需求。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Locator with current-measuring capability
    • 具有电流测量功能的定位器
    • US07498797B1
    • 2009-03-03
    • US11962870
    • 2007-12-21
    • Mark S. OlssonMichael J. MartinPaul G. Stuart
    • Mark S. OlssonMichael J. MartinPaul G. Stuart
    • G01R19/00G01V3/12
    • G01R29/0871G01R29/0878G01V3/15
    • A human-portable utility locator system for locating and tracing a buried utility line characterized by an electromagnetic field emission. The locator may include a horizontal spaced sensor pair for detecting the horizontal field asymmetry of the emitted field in one or more independent frequency bands, which is employed to assist in determining an accurate “virtual depth” measurement for producing detection events. An event detector may be disposed to detect events corresponding to extremum in the B-field gradient with respect to time and a user interface (UI) coupled to the event detector signals the detected event to a user. In a preferred embodiment, one pair of spaced-apart 3D magnetic sensor arrays is disposed substantially orthogonal to another intermediate spaced-apart pair of sensors.
    • 一种人造便携式实用定位系统,用于定位和跟踪以电磁场发射为特征的埋地公用事业线。 定位器可以包括用于检测一个或多个独立频带中的发射场的水平场不对称性的水平间隔传感器对,其用于帮助确定用于产生检测事件的精确“虚拟深度”测量。 可以设置事件检测器以相对于时间检测对应于B场梯度中的极值的事件,并且耦合到事件检测器的用户界面(UI)将检测到的事件发信号给用户。 在优选实施例中,一对间隔开的3D磁传感器阵列基本上与另一中间间隔开的传感器对正交设置。