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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Optical system for synthesizing plural light beams
    • 用于合成多个光束的光学系统
    • US4545651A
    • 1985-10-08
    • US454869
    • 1982-12-30
    • Kiichi KatoMasaharu Sakamoto
    • Kiichi KatoMasaharu Sakamoto
    • G02B27/10G02B27/28G11B7/08G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B7/1359G11B7/1392G11B7/1398G02B5/30
    • G11B7/1398G02B27/1006G02B27/14G02B27/144G02B27/28G11B7/08G11B7/1359G11B7/13922
    • In an optical system for synthesizing a plurality of light beams, a first light beam of parallel light rays emitted from a laser beam source is incident on an inclined face of a right angle prism through the prism. A second light beam of parallel light rays emitted from a laser beam source is incident to the inclined face at a predetermined angle of incidence. The first light beam is emitted to the inclined face at an angle of incidence equal to a critical angle so that the first light beam is totally inflected by the inclined face and transmitted in a predetermined direction. The second light beam is refracted at an angle of refraction substantially equal to the Brewster's angle, and then transmitted in a direction which defines a predetermined angular difference with the predetermined direction of the first light beam. A multi-layered film is formed on the inclined face. The film makes the angle of refraction of the second light beam approach the critical angle, so as to reduce the angular difference from that which would exist in the absence of the film.
    • 在用于合成多个光束的光学系统中,从激光束源发射的平行光线的第一光束通过棱镜入射到直角棱镜的倾斜面上。 从激光束发射的平行光线的第二光束以预定的入射角入射到倾斜面。 第一光束以等于临界角的入射角发射到倾斜面,使得第一光束被倾斜面完全折射并沿预定方向透射。 第二光束以基本上等于布鲁斯特角的折射角折射,然后沿与第一光束的预定方向限定预定角度差的方向透射。 在倾斜面上形成多层膜。 该胶片使第二光束的折射角接近临界角,从而减小与不存在胶片时所存在的角度差。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Light beam separation method
    • 光束分离法
    • US4509830A
    • 1985-04-09
    • US345154
    • 1982-02-02
    • Kiichi KatoTohru MushaKenichi Ito
    • Kiichi KatoTohru MushaKenichi Ito
    • G02B27/10G11B7/135
    • G02B27/126
    • A method of separating at least two light beams propagating in the substantially same direction but which propagate with making a small angle therebetween is disclosed, which comprises making one of said light beams incident upon an interface between an isotropic first optical medium having a first refractive index and an isotropic second optical medium having a second refractive index lower than said first refractive index at an incident angle substantially equal to the Brewster angle so that the light beam is substantially totally transmitted through said interface; and making the other light beam incident upon said interface at an incident angle greater than the critical angle so that the light beam is totally reflected by said interface.
    • 公开了一种分离至少两个沿基本上相同的方向传播但以小角度传播的光束的方法,其包括使所述光束之一入射到具有第一折射率的各向同性的第一光学介质之间的界面上 以及具有低于所述第一折射率的第二折射率的各向同性的第二光学介质,其入射角基本上等于布鲁斯特角,使得光束基本上完全透过所述界面; 并使另一光束以大于临界角的入射角入射在所述界面上,使得光束被所述界面全反射。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Optical information recording and/or reproducing apparatus and optical
record medium for use in such apparatus
    • 用于这种装置的光信息记录和/或再现装置和光记录介质
    • US4507763A
    • 1985-03-26
    • US343479
    • 1982-01-28
    • Kiichi Kato
    • Kiichi Kato
    • G11B7/24G11B7/013G11B7/09G11B7/095G11B20/10G11B27/10G11B27/32H04N5/76H04N7/00
    • G11B7/24085G11B20/10G11B27/105G11B27/322G11B7/09G11B7/0956
    • A disc-shaped record medium has a recording surface which is divided into a number of concentric recording regions and has a number of concentric guide tracks formed at boundaries between successive recording regions. A number of concentric or spiral information tracks are formed in an optically readable form in respective recording regions with a constant pitch in reference to respective guide tracks and the guide tracks are also recorded in an optically readable form. In an instance of effecting the recording or reproducing for a certain recording region, the guide track related to the relevant recording region is always read out by a tracking light beam which is controlled to trace the guide track and a recording or reproducing light beam is controlled with reference to the guide track so as to trace the information track precisely. The tracking light beam and the recording or reproducing light beam are focussed by a common objective lens onto the record medium and an inclination angle of the recording or reproducing light beam with respect to the tracking light beam is changed in a stepwise or continuous manner by rotating a swingable mirror arranged in the path of the recording or reproducing light beam. The recording or reproducing light beam is shifted in a radial direction of the record medium disc to trace the concentric or spiral information tracks. In the guide tracks are formed additional signals, such as address signals and synchronizing signals which are used for effecting random access.
    • 盘形记录介质具有记录表面,该记录表面被分成多个同心记录区域,并且在连续的记录区域之间的边界处形成有多个同心导轨。 多个同心或螺旋信息轨迹以各种记录区域中的光学可读形式形成,其相对于相应的导轨具有恒定的间距,导轨也以光学可读形式记录。 在对某个记录区域进行记录或再现的情况下,与相关记录区域相关的导轨总是被跟踪光束读出,跟踪光束被控制以跟踪导轨并且记录或再现光束被控制 参考导轨,以便精确跟踪信息轨道。 跟踪光束和记录或再现光束被公共物镜聚焦到记录介质上,并且记录或再现光束相对于跟踪光束的倾斜角度以逐步或连续的方式通过旋转 布置在记录或再现光束的路径中的可摆动反射镜。 记录或再现光束在记录介质盘的径向移动以跟踪同心或螺旋信息轨道。 在导轨中形成附加信号,例如用于实现随机存取的地址信号和同步信号。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reproducing optically an information recorded
on a record medium along tracks
    • 用于沿着轨道光学地再现记录在记录介质上的信息的方法和装置
    • US4425636A
    • 1984-01-10
    • US301092
    • 1981-09-10
    • Tohru MushaKiichi KatoKenichi Ito
    • Tohru MushaKiichi KatoKenichi Ito
    • G02B7/28G11B7/08G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B7/1359G11B7/1381G11B11/105G11B7/00G11B21/02
    • G11B11/10515G11B11/10543G11B11/10576G11B7/08G11B7/0901G11B7/0908G11B7/0917G11B7/12G11B7/1359G11B7/1381G11B2007/0919
    • In a method and apparatus for detecting an information signal and a focussing error signal of an objective lens with respect to a video disc on which main and sub beams emitted from a laser light source are to be focussed as light spots by the objective lens, the main and sub beams reflected by the video disc are made incident as parallel light fluxes upon a detection prism surface which is set substantially at a critical angle with respect to the main beam, but at an angle smaller or larger than the critical angle with respect to the sub beam, and two light fluxes of the reflected main beam which situate on respective sides of a boundary plane including the central light ray and perpendicular to a plane of incidence, and are reflected by the reflection surface are separately received by two light receiving regions which are divided along a boundary plane including the main beam reflected by the reflection surface and perpendicular to the plane of incidence. The focussing error signal is derived as a difference between output signals from the two light receiving regions and the information signal is derived as a sum of the output signals from the two light receiving regions. The sub beam transmitted through and refracted by the reflection surface is received by a light detector and a tracking error signal is derived by detecting a variation in a light amount of the sub beam impinging upon the light detector.
    • 在用于检测物镜的信息信号和聚焦误差信号的方法和装置中,相对于其中从激光光源发射的主光束和子光束被物镜聚焦为光点的视盘, 由视频盘反射的主光束和副光束作为平行光束入射到检测棱镜表面上,检测棱镜表面相对于主光束基本上设置在临界角,但是以相对于主光束的临界角小于或大于 副光束和位于包括中心光线并且垂直于入射平面的边界面的相应侧上并被反射表面反射的反射主光束的两个光束分别被两个光接收区域 其沿着包括由反射表面反射并垂直于入射平面的主光束的边界平面划分。 聚焦误差信号被导出为来自两个光接收区域的输出信号之间的差异,并且信息信号被导出为来自两个光接收区域的输出信号的和。 由光检测器接收透射并被反射面折射的子光束,并且通过检测入射到光检测器上的子光束的光量的变化导出跟踪误差信号。