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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Switch monitoring and railway line management
    • 开关监控和铁路线路管理
    • US09284692B2
    • 2016-03-15
    • US14925053
    • 2015-10-28
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    • Ning DuanKe HuLi LiWen Ting MoWei SunXi SunFeng Juan Wang
    • B61L23/00E01B35/12B61L23/04E01B7/20
    • E01B35/12B61L5/102B61L23/04B61L27/0027B61L27/0088E01B7/20
    • The present invention relates to a switch monitoring method and a switch monitoring system, a railway line management method and a railway line management system. Electric signal of a switch motor during pulling of the switch can effectively reflect status of the switch, when the switch is in a stable state, electric signal of its motor is very steady during pulling of the switch; however, when the switch is in an unstable state, there will be different degrees of fluctuation in electric signal of its motor during pulling of the switch. Thus, the invention may be used to identify state of a switch by monitoring electric signal of a switch motor, and further take different measures based on different states of the switch. With these measures, accidents due to switch failure may be effectively reduced, and train delay time may also be reduced through proper line management.
    • 本发明涉及开关监控方法和开关监控系统,铁路线路管理方法和铁路线路管理系统。 开关拉动时开关电机的电信号可以有效地反映开关的状态,当开关处于稳定状态时,拉电动机电机的电信号非常稳定; 然而,当开关处于不稳定状态时,在拉动开关期间其电动机的电信号的波动程度将不同。 因此,本发明可以通过监视开关电动机的电信号来识别开关的状态,并且还基于开关的不同状态采取不同的措施。 通过这些措施,可以有效地减少由于开关故障引起的事故,并且可以通过适当的线路管​​理来降低火车延迟时间。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • System and method for determining a slack condition of a vehicle system
    • 用于确定车辆系统的松弛状态的系统和方法
    • US08996293B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13896668
    • 2013-05-17
    • General Electric Company
    • Jared Klineman CooperRobert James FoyEugene SmithJohn Welsh McElroyFrank Wawrzyniak
    • B61L23/00
    • B61L23/00B61L15/0081
    • A method for determining a slack condition of a vehicle system includes determining when each of first and second vehicles reaches a designated location along a route. The method also includes communicating a response message from the second vehicle to the first vehicle responsive to the second vehicle reaching the designated location, calculating a separation distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle based on a time delay between a first time when the first vehicle reached the designated location and a second time when the second vehicle reached the designated location, and determining a slack condition of the vehicle system based on the separation distance. The slack condition is representative of an amount of slack in the vehicle system between the first and second vehicles.
    • 用于确定车辆系统的松弛状态的方法包括确定第一和第二车辆中的每一个何时到达沿着路线的指定位置。 所述方法还包括响应于所述第二车辆到达所述指定位置而将响应消息从所述第二车辆传送到所述第一车辆,基于所述第一车辆的第一时间之间的时间延迟来计算所述第一车辆和所述第二车辆之间的间隔距离 车辆到达指定位置,第二车辆到达指定位置,并且基于分离距离确定车辆系统的松弛状态。 松弛状况代表第一和第二车辆之间车辆系统的松弛量。