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51. 发明授权

US4350915A Radiant energy converter 失效
标题翻译：辐射能量转换器
公开(公告)号：US4350915A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US892686
申请日：1978-04-03
申请人： William G. Wyatt , Jack H. Shaw
发明人： William G. Wyatt , Jack H. Shaw
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S23/77
CPC分类号： F24J2/15 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/16 , F24J2002/109 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Disclosed is a radiant energy converter which directs concentrated radiant energy in a first direction through or to a plane of limited area. An energy absorbing fluid is passed through the plane in the opposite direction so that the concentrated radiant energy is absorbed directly by the fluid. The converter may be used in connection with conventional collectors and concentrators to provide more efficient conversion of radiant energy. Also disclosed is a magnetohydrodynamic generator employing the converter of the invention.
摘要翻译：公开了一种辐射能转换器，其将第一方向上的集中辐射能引导到有限区域的平面。能量吸收液体沿相反方向通过该平面，使得集中的辐射能量被流体直接吸收。该转换器可以与传统的收集器和集中器结合使用以提供更有效的辐射能转换。还公开了采用本发明的转换器的磁流体动力学发生器。

52. 发明授权

US4344673A Focusing reflector 失效
标题翻译：聚焦反射器
公开(公告)号：US4344673A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US192431
申请日：1980-09-29
申请人： David W. Holdridge
发明人： David W. Holdridge
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , G02B5/08
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A focusing reflector comprises a sheet of transparent material such as acrylic or the like formed to have a smooth-surfaced upper face and a lower face with a modified corner cube geometry. The modified corner cube geometry includes a plurality of multifaceted reflective elements arranged in a hexagonal close pack relationship with each element being defined by three planar facets forming a pyramid-shaped structure. Each element has two of its facets oriented mutually perpendicularly, and the third facet is oriented with respect to the perpendicular facets at a predetermined angle other than ninety degrees for redirection of light incident upon the upper sheet face toward a prescribed focal zone. The angular orientation of the third facet of each element is a function of the location of the element with respect to the position of the focal zone, together with the desired size and shape of the focal zone.
摘要翻译：聚焦反射器包括形成为具有光滑表面的上表面和具有改进的角立方几何形状的下表面的诸如丙烯酸等的透明材料片。改进的角部立方体几何形状包括以与六边形紧密包装关系布置的多个多面反射元件，每个元件由形成金字塔形结构的三个平面小面限定。每个元件具有两个相互垂直取向的面，并且第三面相对于垂直小面以不同于九十度的预定角度定向，以将入射到上板表面上的光重新定向到规定的焦点区域。每个元件的第三面的角度方向是元件相对于焦点区域的位置以及焦点区域的期望尺寸和形状的函数。

53. 发明授权

US4307150A Weatherable solar reflector 失效
标题翻译：耐候性太阳能反射器
公开(公告)号：US4307150A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US66009
申请日：1979-08-13
申请人： John L. Roche
发明人： John L. Roche
IPC分类号： C09D5/32 , F24S23/70 , G02B1/10 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , B32B15/08
CPC分类号： C09D5/32 , F24J2/1052 , G02B1/105 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31928
摘要： Solar reflector comprising an opaque, specular metalized polymeric foil protected from corrosion and weathering by a layer of an interpolymer of (1) lower acrylate and/or methacrylate monomers and (2) minor amounts of ethylenically unsaturated lower carboxylic acid monomers.
摘要翻译：太阳能反射器包括不透明的镜面金属化聚合物箔，其通过（1）低级丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯单体的互聚物层和（2）少量的烯键式不饱和低级羧酸单体保护免受腐蚀和风化。

54. 发明授权

US4297988A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4297988A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US12838
申请日：1979-02-16
申请人： Wallace G. Hanson
发明人： Wallace G. Hanson
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2002/003 , F24J2002/1023 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Disclosed are structures for collection and concentration of solar energy, each including one or more longitudinally extending, cusp-like modules made up of apposed reflectors of any desired length. The reflectors comprise ruled surfaces and are arranged to converge from entrance to exit apertures. One reflector in each module is concave, and the modules are asymmetric in section, although two asymmetric modules may be combined in a system which is itself symmetrical. A pair of modules may be combined to have a common plane reflector, and the pairs may be further combined if desired. The modules are supported and oriented according to the latitude of the installation, to obtain intense solar energy concentration, which is accomplished totally without diurnal tracking.
摘要翻译：公开了用于收集和集中太阳能的结构，每个结构包括一个或多个纵向延伸的尖端状模块，由任意所需长度的反射器组成。反射器包括刻度表面并且布置成从入口到出口孔会聚。每个模块中的一个反射器是凹形的，并且模块的截面是不对称的，尽管两个非对称模块可以组合在本身对称的系统中。一对模块可以组合成具有共同的平面反射器，并且如果需要可以进一步组合对。模块根据安装的纬度进行支撑和定向，以获得强烈的太阳能集中，完全无需昼夜跟踪。

55. 发明授权

US4287880A Solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4287880A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US93756
申请日：1979-11-13
申请人： John M. Geppert
发明人： John M. Geppert
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2002/003 , F24J2002/1033 , F24J2002/109 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A stationary solar heat collector includes a reflector having a substantially upwardly facing concave reflective surface and an absorber tube supported relative to the reflective surface for receiving reflected sunrays therefrom. The reflective surface is defined in cross-section by first, second and third semi-parabolic curves arranged in generally end-to-end relation, thereby to define a generally C-shape. The reflective surface may be of a shape generated by moving the curves along a line perpendicular to the plane of the curves or approximately of a shape generated by rotating the curves about the free end of the first curve.
摘要翻译：固定的太阳能集热器包括具有大致向上的凹面反射表面的反射器和相对于反射表面支撑的吸收管，用于从其接收反射的阳极。反射表面通过以大致端对端关系布置的第一，第二和第三半抛物线曲线的横截面限定，从而限定大致C形。反射表面可以是通过沿着垂直于曲线平面的线移动曲线或者通过围绕第一曲线的自由端旋转曲线而产生的形状近似地产生的形状。

56. 发明授权

US4236506A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4236506A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US974353
申请日：1978-12-29
申请人： Charles F. Roark
发明人： Charles F. Roark
IPC分类号： F24S10/50 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/205 , F24J2002/1014 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A collector assembly is provided in a semicylindrical configuration with a window exposed to solar radiation and a semicylindrical collector panel inside the housing with the convex face directly exposed to solar radiation and the concave face exposed to reflected radiation from a combination curved reflector surface inside, a portion of which is exposed directly to solar radiation.
摘要翻译：集电器组件设置成半圆柱形结构，其中暴露于太阳辐射的窗口和壳体内的半圆柱形收集器面板，其中凸面直接暴露于太阳辐射，而凹面暴露于内部的组合弯曲反射器表面的反射辐射，其一部分直接暴露在太阳辐射下。

57. 发明授权

US4235224A Solar heat collector block 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器块
公开(公告)号：US4235224A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US944181
申请日：1978-09-20
申请人： Peter H. Yarwood , Arthur J. Czajkowski , Edward R. Bunk
发明人： Peter H. Yarwood , Arthur J. Czajkowski , Edward R. Bunk
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A generally rectangular solar heat collector block or module adapted to operate with its narrow side in a generally vertical position. One face of the collector block is adapted to receive direct sun rays. The ray receiving face having a reflector surface commencing at a position closely adjacent the front and top of the block and terminating adjacent the rear and bottom of the block. A duct is disposed transversely in the bottom of the block and has a depth substantially coextensive with the depth of the block. Insulation is provided in the block rearwardly of the reflector surface. The reflector surface comprises a plurality of adjoining, different angled reflective surfaces which are arranged and constructed to dispense reflected sun heat rays substantially uniformly over an extended portion of the full depth of the duct. The module just defined is adapted to be used in multiples and arranged side-by-side and in vertical banks to form a wall panel for collecting solar heat. The individual ducts of each module combine to form a single long duct for carrying the collected heat to any desired area for usage of that heat.
摘要翻译：大致矩形的太阳能集热器块或模块，其适于在其大致垂直的位置上以窄边工作。收集器块的一个面适于接收直接的太阳光线。所述射线接收面具有反射器表面，所述反射器表面从紧邻所述块的前部和顶部的位置开始并且在所述块的后部和底部附近终止。管道横向设置在块体的底部并具有与块体的深度基本上共同延伸的深度。在反射器表面后面的块中提供绝缘。反射器表面包括多个邻接的不同的倾斜的反射表面，其被布置和构造成基本上均匀地分配在管道的整个深度的延伸部分上的反射太阳热射线。刚刚定义的模块适合多次使用，并排布置在垂直排中，形成用于收集太阳能热量的墙板。每个模块的各个管道组合形成一个长的管道，用于将收集的热量运送到任何所需的区域以用于该热量。

58. 发明授权

US4230095A Ideal light concentrators with reflector gaps 失效
标题翻译：具有反射器间隙的理想集光器
公开(公告)号：US4230095A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US909864
申请日：1978-05-26
申请人： Roland Winston
发明人： Roland Winston
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2002/1042 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A cylindrical or trough-like radiant energy concentration and collection device is provided. The device includes an energy absorber, a glazing enveloping the absorber and a reflective wall. The ideal contour of the reflective wall is determined with reference to a virtual absorber and not the actual absorber cross section.
摘要翻译：提供圆柱形或槽状的辐射能量集中和收集装置。该装置包括能量吸收器，包围吸收器的玻璃窗和反射壁。参考虚拟吸收器确定反射壁的理想轮廓，而不是实际的吸收体截面。

59. 发明授权

US4229184A Apparatus and method for solar coal gasification 失效
标题翻译：太阳能煤气化装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4229184A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US29962
申请日：1979-04-13
申请人： David W. Gregg
发明人： David W. Gregg
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , B01J19/12 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/54 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , B01J3/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/4625 , B01J19/127 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1284 , Y02E10/41 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S203/01 , Y10S48/09
摘要： Apparatus for using focused solar radiation to gasify coal and other carbonaceous materials. Incident solar radiation is focused from an array of heliostats onto a tower-mounted secondary mirror which redirects the focused solar radiation down through a window onto the surface of a vertically-moving bed of coal, or a fluidized bed of coal, contained within a gasification reactor. The reactor is designed to minimize contact between the window and solids in the reactor. Steam introduced into the gasification reactor reacts with the heated coal to produce gas consisting mainly of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, commonly called "synthesis gas", which can be converted to methane, methanol, gasoline, and other useful products. One of the novel features of the invention is the generation of process steam at the rear surface of the secondary mirror.
摘要翻译：使用聚焦太阳辐射气化煤和其他碳质材料的装置。事件太阳辐射从一系列定日镜聚焦到塔式二次反光镜上，将次要聚焦的太阳辐射通过窗口向下转移到垂直移动的煤层或煤层流化床的表面上，该气化床包含在气化反应堆。反应器被设计成使反应器中的窗口和固体之间的接触最小化。引入气化反应器的蒸汽与加热的煤反应产生主要由一氧化碳和氢气组成的气体，通常称为“合成气”，可以转化成甲烷，甲醇，汽油和其他有用的产物。本发明的新颖特征之一是在次级反射镜的后表面产生过程蒸汽。

60. 再颁专利

USRE30407E Solar heat collector module 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器模块
公开(公告)号：USRE30407E
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US3466
申请日：1979-01-15
申请人： Daniel J. Lightfoot
发明人： Daniel J. Lightfoot
IPC分类号： F24S23/70
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2002/1038 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar heat system is comprised of a panel or bank of heat collector modules each of which has a fluid-carrying tube of an elongated triangular shape in transverse cross section formed with longitudinally extended inwardly projected heat radiating fins. A tube is mounted within a concavo-convex reflector of a hyperbolic form such that the side walls of the tube are subjected to reflected rays of solar radiation over an effective range of solar exposure of about one hundred and fifty (150.degree.) degrees. The reflected rays are concentrated in a longitudinally extended focal zone on each side wall of the tube and these zones of concentrated solar radiation move transversely of a side wall in response to the angle of the solar rays falling upon the reflector.

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