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1. 发明申请

US20180312769A1 First Stage Process Configurations in a 2-Stage BioReforming Reactor System 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180312769A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-01
申请号：US15963431
申请日：2018-04-26
申请人： Sundrop Fuels, Inc
发明人： Douglas S. Jack , Andrew W. Broerman
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/84 , B04C5/30 , B04C5/26
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , B02C23/10 , B04C5/26 , B04C5/30 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/22
摘要： Disclosed herein is an integrated plant including, in some embodiments, an interconnected set of two or more stages of reactors forming a bio-reforming reactor configured to generate syngas from wood-containing biomass. A first stage of the bio-reforming reactor is configured to cause a set of chemical reactions in the biomass to produce reaction products of constituent gases, tars, chars, and other components. The first stage includes a fluidized-bed gasifier, a fluidized-bed combustor, and a moving-bed filtration system, each of which includes media inputs and outputs to respectively receive and supply heat-absorbing media to another operation unit for recirculation in a media recirculation loop. The moving-bed filtration system includes a tar pre-reformer configured to capture and reform heavier tars into lighter tars for subsequent processing in one or more fuel-producing reactor trains. Fuel products produced by the one or more reactor trains have a biogenic content of between 50% and 100%.

2. 发明申请

US20180291278A1 Multi-Purpose Application of the Second Stage of a 2-Stage Bio-Reforming Reactor System for Reforming Bio-Syngas, Natural Gas and Process Recycle Streams 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180291278A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-11
申请号：US15946978
申请日：2018-04-06
申请人： Sundrop Fuels, Inc.
发明人： Douglas S. Jack , Renus C. Kelfkens , Steve C. Lythgoe , Wayne W. Simmons
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , C01B3/38 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/84 , C10B49/10 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/00 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10G2/34 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/062 , C10B49/10 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/008 , C10L1/04 , Y02E50/32
摘要： Multiple stages of reactors form a bio-reforming reactor that generates chemical grade bio-syngas for any of 1) a methanol synthesis reactor, 2) a Methanol-to-Gasoline reactor train, 3) a high temperature Fischer-Tropsch reactor train, and 4) any combination of these three that use the chemical grade bio-syngas derived from biomass fed into the bio-reforming reactor. A tubular chemical reactor of a second stage has inputs configured to receive chemical feedstock from at least two sources, i) the raw syngas from the reactor output of the first stage via a cyclone, and ii) purge gas containing renewable carbon-based gases that are recycled back via a recycle loop as a chemical feedstock from any of 1) the downstream methanol-synthesis-reactor train, 2) the downstream methanol-to-gasoline reactor train, or 3) purge gas from both trains. The plant produces fuel products with solely 100% biogenic carbon content as well as fuel products with 50-100% biogenic carbon content.

3. 发明申请

US20180002625A1 Process for and processor of natural gas and activated carbon together with blower 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180002625A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：US15594369
申请日：2017-05-12
申请人： BIXBY ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： Sherman Aaron
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L3/08 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/80 , C10L5/46
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/80 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0989 , C10L3/08 , C10L5/46 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method of and device for processing carbonacious material into gas and activated carbon together with blower.

4. 发明授权

US09809770B2 Method for preparing hydrogen-rich gas by gasification of solid organic substance and steam 有权
公开(公告)号：US09809770B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-07
申请号：US14907528
申请日：2014-07-25
申请人： ECO ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE LIMITED , DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Shaoping Xu , Yahui Xiao , Chao Wang , Guangyong Wang , Tursun Yalkunjan , Kam Shing Siu , Bin Xu , Hiu Ying Connie Chow
IPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/66 , C10K3/02 , C10B49/18 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10J3/58
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10B49/18 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K3/023 , Y02E50/14
摘要： The present disclosure provides a method for preparing hydrogen-rich gas by solid organics. For example, solid organic raw materials are heated in a pyrolysis reaction device to perform pyrolysis reaction, and gaseous product generated from the pyrolysis reaction performs gasification with steam in a moving bed gasification reaction device to generate hydrogen-rich product. The present disclosure also provides a system for preparing hydrogen-rich gas by solid organics, and the system may include a solid heat carrier grading-dedusting device; a pyrolysis reaction device; a moving bed gasification reaction device; and a riser and combustion reactor. The present disclosure may operate at atmospheric pressure, and the technology is simple and suitable for the gasification and co-gasification of various high-volatile solid organics, such as raw materials containing a relatively large amount of moisture, mineral substance, and sulfur content.

5. 发明授权

US09732299B2 Method and device for treating two-phase fragmented or pulverized material by non-isothermal reactive plasma flux 有权
公开(公告)号：US09732299B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US14647069
申请日：2013-11-18
申请人： ABENZ 81-40
发明人： Pavel Koulik , Anatoly Saychenko
IPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C10L5/04 , C10B19/00 , C10L5/44 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/24 , H05H1/42 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10L9/083 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , C10B19/00 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/487 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/1238 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/442 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/38 , H05H1/42 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Method and device implemented in a reactor for the plasma treatment of carried fragmented material or of pulverized elements by a support gas where the main element is an intermediate temperature plasma (PIT) generator fed by a source of electric pulses, the amplitude of whose current is limited and for which the generating frequency, the duration of the pulses and the duration of the time spans between the pulses are determined in such a way as to generate a nonthermal plasma (PIT) of large extent, the plasma and the carrier gas flux (4) laiden with the fragments of material or of pulverized elements to be treated (5) moving along helical trajectories coaxial with the axis of the reactor at controlled angles a and B respectively relative to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the reactor, the angles a and B being able to vary in a given manner according to the properties of the material to be treated and the technological parameters and the dimensions of the reactor. Use of the invention both for the combustion of combustible powders in the boilers of electric power plants and for the generation of solid or gaseous combustible products, of given properties and dimensions, effected through the organization of plasmochemical reactions on fragments or pulverized elements of organic materials in the reactor.

6. 发明授权

US09688931B2 Engineered fuel feed stock 有权
公开(公告)号：US09688931B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-27
申请号：US14555063
申请日：2014-11-26
申请人： Accordant Energy, LLC
发明人： Dingrong Bai , Paula Calabrese
IPC分类号： C10L5/46 , B03B5/48 , C10L5/36 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/72 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/463 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/406 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Disclosed are novel engineered fuel feed stocks, feed stocks produced by the described processes, and methods of making the fuel feed stocks. Components derived from processed MSW waste streams can be used to make such feed stocks which are substantially free of glass, metals, grit and noncombustibles. These feed stocks are useful for a variety of purposes including as gasification and combustion fuels.

7. 发明授权

US09375694B2 Device with dilated oxidation zone for gasifying feedstock 有权
标题翻译：用于气化原料的具有扩大的氧化区的装置
公开(公告)号：US09375694B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US14222217
申请日：2014-03-21
申请人： PHG Energy, LLC
发明人： Deon John Potgieter , Billy Freeman Hopper , Jeffrey Scott Brown , Mark Oliver Loftin
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J6/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/42 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/74
CPC分类号： C10J3/42 , B01J6/008 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： A downdraft gasifier that utilizes a plurality of vertically positioned tubes to create a pyrolysis zone, an oxidation zone beneath the pyrolysis zone and a reduction zone beneath the oxidation zone. The shape of the tubes eliminates the need for a restriction (hearth), which limits the maximum achievable throughput. A rotating and vertically adjustable grate is located beneath, but not attached to, the reduction zone of the gasifier.
摘要翻译：利用多个垂直定位的管产生热解区，热解区下面的氧化区和氧化区下面的还原区的下气流气化器。管的形状消除了限制（炉膛）的需要，这限制了最大可实现的生产量。旋转和垂直调节的炉排位于气化器的还原区的下面但不附着。

8. 发明申请

US20160115405A1 Organic Fuel and Waste Reformer 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机燃料和废物重整机
公开(公告)号：US20160115405A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-28
申请号：US14921981
申请日：2015-10-23
申请人： Pioneer Astronautics
发明人： Robert Zubrin , Mark Berggren , Stacy Lorraine Carrera
IPC分类号： C10J3/34 , C10J3/72 , C25B1/04 , C07C1/04 , C10K3/00 , C10J3/06 , C10J3/82
CPC分类号： C10J3/34 , C07C1/0485 , C10J3/06 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/33 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/205 , C10K3/026 , C10K3/04 , C25B1/04 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/146 , C07C9/04
摘要： This invention pertains to the non-catalytic oxygenated steam reforming of organic matter to produce a gas mixture rich in hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The reforming gas is used for production of methane, methanol, dimethyl ether, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other compounds via downstream processing catalytic gas-phase processes and electrolysis. The reforming gas may also be combusted directly for electricity generation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及有机物的非催化氧化蒸汽重整以产生富含氢，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的气体混合物。重整气用于通过下游处理催化气相法和电解法生产甲烷，甲醇，二甲醚，氧，二氧化碳等化合物。重整气体也可以直接燃烧用于发电。

9. 发明申请

US20160046868A1 METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE CARBON- AND/OR HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AND REACTOR FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加工可燃碳水化合物和/或含烃产品的方法及其实施的反应器
公开(公告)号：US20160046868A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14784101
申请日：2015-01-30
申请人： ZAKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO NAUCHNO- PROIZVODSTEVNNAYA KOMPANIYA "INTERGAZ")
发明人： Maksim Viktorovich ANIGURKIN , Aleksej Alekseevich VAZHNENKOV , Evgenij Trofimovich GOPONENKO , Aleksej Vasil`evich ERUSLANOV , Igor` Vasil`evich RASSOKHIN
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B31/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B31/00 , C10B49/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , F23G5/0276 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2900/50002 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Inventions can be used in the field of industrial, processing of combustible carbon-and/or hydrocarbon-containing products. Method for processing of carbon-and/or hydrocarbon-containing products includes layer-by-layer of raw materials in reactor in presence of catalyst. Raw materials pass through derivative product heating area (9), pyrolysis area (8), carbonization area (7), combustion area, (6) with conversion of solid, residual that is discharged from area for discharging of solid residuals (2) with discharging gate (3) from process area of reactor cyclically from top downward in reactor with maintaining of its leaktightness. Leak-proof process chamber (1) of reactor contains area for feeding of wet small particles of solid fuel waste, their pyrolysis and carbonization (14), connected to areas for feeding (4) and heating (5) of oxygen-containing agent. Channel for feeding of oxygen-containing agent (15) is connected to metering hopper of wet small particles of solid fuel wastes (16), which are used for formation of fluidized flow. Additional volume of oxygen-containing agent is injected into reactor as a part of main flow that is necessary for further combustion of small particles of solid fuel waste that passed through pyrolysis area (8) and carbonization area (7) and conversion of their moisture into superheating steam. Inventions allow complete utilization, of small fractions of derivative products, ensure generation of gas with high calorific capacity and increase output and quality of finished products and discharge is performed cyclically with maintenance of sealing of reactor processing space. 2 and 4 of depending claims, 1 dy; 2 table 1 ref.
摘要翻译：发明可用于可燃碳和/或含烃产品的工业，加工领域。用于处理含碳和/或含烃产品的方法包括在催化剂存在下在反应器中逐层原料。原料通过衍生产品加热区域（9），热解区域（8），碳化区域（7），燃烧区域，（6）固体残留物，固体残留物排出区域（2）在反应器中从反应器的上下循环地将反应器的处理区域排出口（3），同时保持其密封性。反应器的防漏处理室（1）包含用于供给固体燃料废物的湿小颗粒，其热分解和碳化（14）的区域，连接到含氧剂的进料（4）和加热（5）的区域。供给含氧剂（15）的通道与用于形成流化流动的固体燃料废物（16）的湿小颗粒的计量料斗连接。将额外体积的含氧试剂注入反应器作为主流的一部分，其是进一步燃烧通过热解区域（8）和碳化区域（7）的固体燃料废物的小颗粒并将其水分转化为过热蒸汽发明允许完全利用衍生产品的小部分，确保产生具有高发热量的气体，并且提高成品的产量和质量，并且通过维持反应堆处理空间的密封来循环地进行放电。 2和4的从属权利要求，1 dy; 2表1参考

10. 发明授权

US09175224B2 Gasifying apparatus with variable gasifier and used as both power generator and combustion boiler, and method of driving the same 有权
标题翻译：具有可变气化炉并用作发电机和燃烧锅炉的气化装置及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US09175224B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13673449
申请日：2012-11-09
申请人： KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH
发明人： Jae Goo Lee , Sang Jun Yoon , Yong Ku Kim , Jae Ho Kim
IPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , F02B43/08 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/42
CPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/42 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1687 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/026 , F02B43/08 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A gasifying apparatus including a variable gasifier and used as both a power generator and a combustion boiler and a method of driving the same are disclosed. A combustion boiler and a generator engine, driven with synthesis gas, are associated with a single gasifier, and the gasifying apparatus produces synthesis gas proper to a technical field of the gasifier by selectively applying an upflow gasifier and a downflow gasifier according to the technical field of the gasifier.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括可变气化器并用作发电机和燃烧锅炉的气化装置及其驱动方法。用合成气驱动的燃烧锅炉和发电机发动机与单个气化器相关联，并且气化装置根据技术领域选择性地施加上流式气化器和下流式气化器来产生适合气化器技术领域的合成气的气化器。

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