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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Simulcast group determination of best signal
    • 联播组确定最佳信号
    • US5542099A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US442090
    • 1995-05-15
    • Gary W. GrubeMark L. ShaughnessyRichard Ng
    • Gary W. GrubeMark L. ShaughnessyRichard Ng
    • H04H20/67H04B1/00
    • H04H20/67
    • Processing of dispatch calls in a simulcast multi-site communication system begins when a source communication unit transmits a message to one or more network receivers. The received signals are analyzed at the received sites to determine a signal quality metric. Each of the signals are time stamped to identify when they where received. The received signals are transported with their time stamp and signal quality metric to each of the other sites via a digital communication network connecting the sites. Each transmitter site performs a transmit operation by first determining the receiver source with the best quality signal as indicated by the signal quality metric. The determined best quality signal is stored until it is time to transmit the signal in phase with all the other transmitter sites in a simulcast manner. The time stamp allows a time in the future to be chosen to accommodate the worst case expected transport delay through the digital network.
    • 当源通信单元向一个或多个网络接收器发送消息时,开始在联播多站点通信系统中的调度呼叫的处理。 在接收到的站点分析接收到的信号以确定信号质量度量。 每个信号都加上时间戳,以便识别何时收到。 接收到的信号通过连接这些站点的数字通信网络以其时间戳和信号质量度量传送到每个其他站点。 每个发射机站点通过首先用由信号质量度量指示的最佳质量信号确定接收机源来执行发射操作。 存储所确定的最佳质量信号,直到与所有其他发射机站同时传播信号的同时广播方式。 时间戳允许将来选择一个时间来适应通过数字网络预期的最差传输延迟。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Method of establishing inter-base-station synchronization and mobile
radio communication system using the method
    • 使用该方法建立基站间同步和移动无线电通信系统的方法
    • US5537685A
    • 1996-07-16
    • US132247
    • 1993-10-06
    • Keishi Matsuno
    • Keishi Matsuno
    • H04B7/26H04H20/67H04J3/06H04J13/00H04Q7/30
    • H04H20/67H04B7/2668H04B7/269
    • In a method of establishing synchronization between radio base stations in a mobile radio communication system, a control signal is transmitted at a predetermined time interval from each of the radio base stations and includes synchronization establishing information which indicates whether its own radio base station is in a first state in which synchronization has been established between the own radio base station and any other of the radio base stations or in a second state in which the synchronization has not yet been established. In a receiving radio base station, which is one of the radio base stations and has received the control signal transmitted from a transmitting radio base station, which is any other of the base stations it is determined, when the receiving radio base station is in the second state, whether the synchronization establishing information included in the received control signal indicates the first state or the second state. The method includes establishing synchronization in the receiving base station with the transmitting radio base station, when the synchronization establishing information included in the received control signal indicates the first state and setting, after establishing the synchronization with the transmitting radio base station, the synchronization establishing information included in the control signal transmitted from the receiving radio base station to indicate the first state.
    • 在建立移动无线通信系统中的无线基站之间的同步的方法中,从各个无线基站以预定的时间间隔发送控制信号,并且包括指示其本身的无线基站是否在 已经在自身无线电基站和任何其他无线电基站之间建立同步的第一状态或者尚未建立同步的第二状态。 在作为无线基站之一的接收无线基站中,接收到从发送无线基站发送的控制信号,该发送无线基站是基站中的任一个,确定了当接收无线基站处于 第二状态,包括在接收到的控制信号中的同步建立信息是否指示第一状态或第二状态。 该方法包括在接收基站与发射无线基站建立同步时,当接收到的控制信号中包含的同步建立信息表示第一状态并且在与发射无线基站建立同步后设置同步建立信息 包括在从接收无线电基站发送的控制信号中以指示第一状态。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for multi-rate simulcast communications
    • 多速率联播通讯装置
    • US5537398A
    • 1996-07-16
    • US439839
    • 1995-05-12
    • Kazimierz Siwiak
    • Kazimierz Siwiak
    • H04B7/00H04H3/00H04H20/33H04H20/67H04H20/86H04H60/51H04J4/00H04L27/26H04W88/18H04J1/02H04J11/00
    • H04H20/33H04H20/67H04H20/86H04J4/00H04L27/2601H04W88/187H04H2201/70H04H60/51
    • A messaging system (500) for transmitting a message to a subscriber unit (312). The messaging system (500) includes a plurality of geographically distributed messaging transmitters (302-310), each transmitter designed to transmit in a first modulation format, such as FM, during a first transmission portion (102) including address information; and in a second modulation format, such as OFDM, during a second transmission portion (104) including message data (110) transmitted in frames. The address information includes message characterization information (108) defining a predetermined frame rate. The second transmission portion (104) includes message data (110) transmitted in frames representing a time sequence of N data bits at the predetermined frame rate and provides a plurality of carrier frequencies related to a frequency domain representation of the time sequence of data bits. The predetermined frame rate numerically matches the predetermined symbol rate. The subscriber unit (312) includes circuitry for receiving and demodulating both modulation formats.
    • 一种用于向订户单元(312)发送消息的消息系统(500)。 消息系统(500)包括多个地理上分布的消息收发发射机(302-310),每个发射机设计成在包括地址信息的第一传输部分(102)期间以诸如FM的第一调制格式发射; 以及在包括以帧发送的消息数据(110)的第二传输部分(104)期间以诸如OFDM的第二调制格式。 地址信息包括定义预定帧速率的消息表征信息(108)。 第二传输部分(104)包括以表示以预定帧速率的N个数据比特的时间序列的帧发送的消息数据(110),并且提供与数据比特的时间序列的频域表示相关的多个载波频率。 预定帧速率与预定符号率数值匹配。 用户单元(312)包括用于接收和解调两种调制格式的电路。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing control channels and message channels
in a radio communication system
    • 用于在无线电通信系统中提供控制信道和消息信道的方法和装置
    • US5535215A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US432352
    • 1995-05-01
    • William R. Hieatt, III
    • William R. Hieatt, III
    • H04B7/26H04H20/67H04L27/00H04W16/12H04W48/12H04J3/16H04J4/00
    • H04H20/67H04B7/2625H04B7/2643H04L27/0008H04W16/12H04W48/12Y02B60/50
    • A method and apparatus in a radio communication system (100, 101) provides simulcast control channels for a coverage area (500), and message channels transmitted in coverage zones (502) within the coverage area (500) on a time-division multiplex basis (FIG. 4). A first modulation technique generates (814, 816, 818) each of the message channels at a first average output power substantially less than a peak output power of a transmitter (202). A second modulation technique generates (806, 808, 810) each of the control channels at a second average output power approximately equal to the peak output power of the transmitter (202), thereby increasing usable coverage distance from the transmitter (202) for the control channel compared to the message channel. The control channels are allocated (FIG. 5) to the coverage zones (502) in a staggered geographic pattern such that reception of the control channels is maintained substantially throughout the coverage area (500).
    • 无线电通信系统(100,101)中的方法和装置提供覆盖区域(500)的同播广播控制信道,以及在时分复用基础上在覆盖区域(500)内的覆盖区域(502)中发送的消息信道 (图4)。 第一调制技术以基本上小于发射机(202)的峰值输出功率的第一平均输出功率产生每个消息信道(814,816,818)。 第二调制技术以大致等于发射机(202)的峰值输出功率的第二平均输出功率产生每个控制信道(806,808,810),从而增加与发射机(202)的可用覆盖距离 控制通道与消息通道相比较。 以交错的地理模式将控制信道(图5)分配给覆盖区域(502),从而基本上在整个覆盖区域(500)中维持控制信道的接收。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Digital simulcast transmission system
    • 数字联播传输系统
    • US5365569A
    • 1994-11-15
    • US931789
    • 1992-08-17
    • Mark L. WitsamanRoger E. BenzDavid W. GlessnerJoel R. Crowley-Dierks
    • Mark L. WitsamanRoger E. BenzDavid W. GlessnerJoel R. Crowley-Dierks
    • H04H20/67H04W84/02H04M11/00H04B1/00
    • H04H20/67H04W84/022
    • A simulcast system for broadcasting the same signal for a number of spaced-apart broadcast sites is disclosed. The system (20) of this invention includes a hub (28) adapted to receive the signal to be simulcast and a number of stations (30) that actually broadcast the signal. The hub places the digital signal packets referred to as PDBs (36). As part of the signal packetization process, the hub evaluates the rate at which the signals should be broadcast and assigns a start time at which the signals should be broadcast; this information is attached to the PDBs. After a PDB is created it is forwarded to the stations over a link channel. Each station includes a station controller (32) and a station transmitter (34). The station controller, upon receiving a PDB, forwards the signal therein to the transmitter at the start time indicated and at the appropriate broadcast rate. All of the stations transmitting the signals contained within a single PDB do so based on the start time and broadcast rate information contained in that PDB. Consequently, each station broadcasts the same signals at the same time and at the same rate so as to ensure their simultaneous transmission.
    • 公开了一种用于为多个间隔开的广播站点广播相同信号的联播系统。 本发明的系统(20)包括适于接收要同步的信号的集线器(28)和实际广播该信号的多个站(30)。 集线器将数字信号包称为PDB(36)。 作为信号分组处理的一部分,集线器评估信号应该被广播的速率,并分配应该广播信号的开始时间; 此信息附加到PDB。 在创建PDB之后,它将通过链路信道转发到站。 每个站包括站控制器(32)和站发射机(34)。 站控制器在接收到PDB时,在指示的开始时间和适当的广播速率下将其中的信号转发给发射机。 发送包含在单个PDB中的信号的所有站基于该PDB中包含的开始时间和广播速率信息来进行。 因此,每个站同时以相同的速率广播相同的信号,以确保它们同时传输。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for transmission path delay measurements using
adaptive demodulation
    • 使用自适应解调的传输路径延迟测量的方法和装置
    • US5361398A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US010910
    • 1993-01-29
    • Paul R. ChristianCasimir Karczewski
    • Paul R. ChristianCasimir Karczewski
    • H04B7/01H04B7/00H04B7/26H04H20/67H04L7/00H04Q7/36
    • H04H20/67H04J3/0682H04L2007/047H04L7/046
    • A simulcast transmission system (100) utilizes adaptive demodulation to provide a method and apparatus for automatic delay equalization measurements. The simulcast transmission system (100) comprises a control station (101), and a plurality of remote transmission stations (201, 301) capable of re-transmitting a received delay equalization measurement signal which includes at least a correction bit pattern signal followed by a synchronization pattern signal. The control station (101) comprises a transmitter (131, 181) which transmits the delay equalization measurement signal, a receiver (151, 191) which receives the re-transmitted delay equalization measurement signal, a correlator (115, 762) which correlates the received synchronization pattern signal to obtain a coarse time of reception, a correction bit pattern analyzer (115, 776-802) which analyzes the received correction bit pattern signal to derive a fine reception time correction factor, and a time corrector (115, 804) which corrects the coarse time of reception with the fine reception time correction factor to obtain a corrected time of reception of the delay equalization measurement signal at the control station (101).
    • 联播传输系统(100)利用自适应解调来提供用于自动延迟均衡测量的方法和装置。 联播传输系统(100)包括控制站(101)和能够重新发送接收到的延迟均衡测量信号的多个远程传输站(201,301),该远程传输站包括至少一个校正位模式信号,随后是 同步模式信号。 控制站(101)包括发送延迟均衡测量信号的发射机(131,181),接收重传的延迟均衡测量信号的接收机(151,191),将相关器(115,762)与 接收同步模式信号以获得粗略的接收时间;分析接收到的校正位模式信号以导出精细接收时间校正因子的校正位模式分析器(115,776-802)和时间校正器(115,804) 其利用精细接收时间校正因子校正粗略的接收时间,以获得在控制站(101)处的延迟均衡测量信号的校正接收时间。