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71. 发明授权

US4112917A Solar-ray heating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热装置
公开(公告)号：US4112917A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US762276
申请日：1977-01-25
申请人： Roger Lang
发明人： Roger Lang
IPC分类号： F24S20/30 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/13 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/523 , F24J2/5264 , F24J2002/1085 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The concave reflector of a solar-ray heating apparatus is supported on a vertical post by an arcuate rod fixed to the center of the reflector, on its concave side and disposed on a circular arc centered about the focal point of the reflector. This arcuate rod is slidably received in openings of the post and is self-locking in any setting, the focal point of the reflector always remaining coincident with a plate at the top of the post for supporting an object to be heated.

72. 发明授权

US4099516A Solar energy pick-up 失效
标题翻译：太阳能采集
公开(公告)号：US4099516A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US681190
申请日：1976-04-28
申请人： Daniel Pierre Caulier
发明人： Daniel Pierre Caulier
IPC分类号： F21V7/08 , F24S23/70 , G02B5/10 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F21V7/08 , F24J2/10 , G02B5/10 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/907
摘要： The present invention relates to solar energy pick-ups composed of a fixed cylindrical mirror having an elliptic transverse section and a heat collector parallel to the generatrices of the cylinder, placed at the bottom of the mirror, in the plane parallel to the large axis of the ellipse in which a heat-carrying fluid circulates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由具有椭圆形横截面的固定圆柱形反射镜和平行于圆筒的母线的热收集器组成的太阳能拾取器，放置在反射镜的底部，平行于大轴的平面热载流体循环的椭圆形。

73. 发明授权

US4091796A Solar energy collection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能采集仪
公开(公告)号：US4091796A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US714724
申请日：1976-08-16
申请人： Robert J. Bieringer , George R. Mather, Jr.
发明人： Robert J. Bieringer , George R. Mather, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/74 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/14 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45
摘要： An evacuated, double wall, tubular solar energy collector having a concave, specular reflecting surface corresponding to a segment of a cylinder positioned at the opposite side of the collector tube from the sun. The reflector is detachably connected to the tube and the tube is engaged by raised spacing points on the reflector to provide the proper spaced relation between them and allow for water drainage along the reflector. Plural units of the collector tube and cylindrically-shaped reflector combination are supported along opposite sides of an elongated manifold for circulation of an energy absorbing media through them. This system improves the efficiency of total energy collection without tracking the sun or focusing the reflected radiation. The tubes are no more than three diameters apart and the cylindrical reflector has its focal line within the absorbing area of the collector tube. The radius of curvature of the reflector surface exceeds the radius of the tube and is defined as a function of the tube diameter and tube spacing.
摘要翻译：真空的双壁管状太阳能收集器，其具有对应于位于收集管与太阳相对侧的圆柱体的凹面的镜面反射表面。反射器可拆卸地连接到管，并且管通过反射器上的凸起的间隔点接合以在它们之间提供适当的间隔关系，并允许沿着反射器的排水。收集器管和圆柱形反射器组合的多个单元被支撑在细长歧管的相对侧上，用于通过它们循环能量吸收介质。该系统提高了总能量收集的效率，而无需追踪太阳或聚焦反射的辐射。管的间隔不超过三个直径，圆柱形反射器的焦线位于收集管的吸收区域内。反射器表面的曲率半径超过管的半径，并且被定义为管直径和管间距的函数。

74. 发明授权

US4090493A Solar heater 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热器
公开(公告)号：US4090493A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US758392
申请日：1977-01-11
申请人： Manfred M. Kneer
发明人： Manfred M. Kneer
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2002/0038 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/907
摘要： Disclosed is a solar heater adapted to be made in modular units and used as such or alone, each unit comprising a container, generally triangular in cross section, made up of equal dimensional reflective (two in number) and transparent (one in number) sidewalls, plus two equal dimensional reflective end members of like cross section. Disposed in the container is a conduit and an enlargement of same, the geometric center of said enlargement being coincident with the geometric center of the container. The enlargement is spaced apart from the two reflective and the transparent sidewalls and as a result of the shape of the container and disposition of the enlargement in it, the enlargement is heated by solar rays from its top and its underside, thereby giving rise to a solar heater of significant efficiency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能加热器，其适于以模块化单元制造并且单独使用，每个单元包括由等尺寸反射（两个数量）和透明（一个数量）侧壁构成的大体三角形横截面的容器，加上两个相同尺寸的相似横截面反射端部件。在容器中设置有导管及其放大部，所述放大部的几何中心与容器的几何中心重合。放大部分与两个反射透明侧壁和透明侧壁间隔开，并且由于容器的形状和放大的放置，其放大由其顶部及其下侧的太阳光线加热，从而产生一个太阳能加热器效率显着。

75. 发明授权

US4088121A Solar energy concentrator 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US4088121A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US760558
申请日：1977-01-19
申请人： James M. Lapeyre
发明人： James M. Lapeyre
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2002/108 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar energy concentrator having an array of horns each having converging reflecting surfaces which provide a multiple reflective path from a relatively wide entrance aperture exposed to incident solar energy and a smaller exit aperture from which intensified energy emanates. The energy received from the exit apertures of the horn array is of higher density than the incident energy density and can be used as heat or converted to electrical or other form of energy for use.
摘要翻译：一种具有喇叭阵列的太阳能集中器，每个喇叭具有会聚的反射表面，其从暴露于入射太阳能的相对宽的入口孔提供多个反射路径，以及较小的出口孔，强化的能量从该辐射孔发出。从喇叭阵列的出射孔接收的能量具有比入射能量密度更高的密度，并且可以用作热或转换成电或其他形式的能量供使用。

76. 发明授权

US4047517A Method and apparatus for receiving solar energy 失效
标题翻译：用于接收太阳能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4047517A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US702640
申请日：1976-07-06
申请人： B. Thomas Arnberg
发明人： B. Thomas Arnberg
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/07 , F24J2002/003 , F24J2002/1076 , Y02E10/41 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A method and apparatus for receiving solar energy reflected from a heliostat configuration in which the apparatus is formed of converging vanes defining cavities therebetween, and preferably converging towards a cavity. The vanes may partially or completely define an enclosed volume. Surfaces of the vanes are provided with reflective surfaces near the outer portions of the receiver, selective surfaces at the intermediate portions and, optionally, absorbing surfaces at the interior portions. Cooling means are provided within the vanes of the receiver adjacent the selective and absorbing surfaces. In a preferred embodiment, a transparent barrier is provided transverse to the vanes substantially at the change from the reflective to the selective surfaces, and an infrared absorbing heat transfer fluid is flowed inwardly from the transparent barrier to the cavity to cool the receiver and absorb energy irradiated from the vanes and cavity.
摘要翻译：一种用于接收从定日镜构造反射的太阳能的方法和装置，其中所述装置由在其间形成空腔的会聚叶片形成，并且优选地朝向空腔会聚。叶片可以部分地或完全地限定封闭的体积。叶片的表面设置有靠近接收器的外部部分的反射表面，中间部分处的选择性表面和可选地在内部部分处的吸收表面。冷却装置设置在靠近选择和吸收表面的接收器的叶片内。在优选实施例中，基本上在从反射器到选择表面的变化处横向于叶片设置透明屏障，并且红外线吸收传热流体从透明屏障向内流动到腔体以冷却接收器并吸收能量从叶片和腔体照射。

77. 发明授权

US4045246A Solar cells with concentrators 失效
标题翻译：带集中器的太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US4045246A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US603276
申请日：1975-08-11
申请人： Abraham I. Mlavsky , Roland Winston
发明人： Abraham I. Mlavsky , Roland Winston
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2/10 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , F24J2002/1023 , F24J2002/1042 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The invention provides a unique arrangement for cooling solar cells that are associated with collectors for collecting solar radiation and concentrating the same on the solar cells.The solar energy concentrators are each characterized by having a chamber with a solar radiation transmissive entrance wall, sidewalls adapted to concentrate solar radiation, one or more solar cells disposed in each chamber, and means for passing a dielectric, transparent cooling fluid through each chamber. The cooling fluid has an index of refraction which promotes solar energy concentration onto the solar cells in addition to that provided by the sidewalls.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于冷却太阳能电池的独特布置，太阳能电池与用于收集太阳辐射的收集器相关联并将其集中在太阳能电池上。太阳能集中器的特征在于具有具有太阳辐射透射入口壁的室，集中太阳辐射，设置在每个室中的一个或多个太阳能电池和用于使电介质的透明冷却流体通过每个室的装置。除了由侧壁提供的冷却流体之外，冷却流体具有促进太阳能电池集中到太阳能电池上的折射率。

78. 发明授权

US3979597A Solar power plant 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电厂
公开(公告)号：US3979597A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US557181
申请日：1975-03-10
申请人： Ernest R. Drucker
发明人： Ernest R. Drucker
IPC分类号： F03D1/04 , F03G6/04 , F03G6/06 , F23G5/027 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02 , F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F03D1/04 , F03G6/045 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F05B2240/131 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/1076 , F24J2002/108 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/465 , Y02E10/72 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar energy powerplant has a group of tall, vertical towers open at both ends and containing a plurality of wind-powered impellers mounted in vertically spaced locations within each tower, such that thermal updrafts in the tower drives the impellers. Vertically spaced, radially projecting heating chambers are mounted externally on each tower and each chamber has an air inlet to admit ambient air and an air outlet into the tower for heated air. The heated air entering the tower for the solar heating chambers forms an updraft for powering the impellers. The heating chambers also contain heat exchange tubes which connect with an insulated water reservoir in the base for the towers.
摘要翻译：一个太阳能动力装置具有一组在垂直于每个塔内的垂直间隔位置安装的多个风力叶轮两端敞开的高垂直塔架，使得塔中的热上升气流驱动叶轮。垂直间隔的径向突出的加热室从外部安装在每个塔架上，每个腔室都有一个空气入口，以允许环境空气和一个空气出口进入塔架以加热空气。进入太阳能加热室塔的加热空气形成用于为叶轮供电的上升气流。加热室还包含热交换管，其与用于塔的基座中的绝热水箱连接。

79. 发明授权

US3957030A Solar energy power system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电系统
公开(公告)号：US3957030A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US561020
申请日：1975-03-21
申请人： Billy K. Davis
发明人： Billy K. Davis
IPC分类号： B64G1/44 , B64G1/50 , F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： B64G1/446 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/503 , F03G6/003 , F03G6/065 , F24J2/10 , Y02E10/46 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar energy vapor (freon) powered system for generating electrical energy in which a portion of the heat absorbed from the sun in daylight is stored for use during darkness by a thermal capacitor in which a mass of Pyrone, having a high thermal capacity, liquifies when heat is applied to it and goes through a solidification process to provide a heat output. A highly efficient solar boiler is constructed utilizing an anodized titanium surface and a particular combination of shaped boiler tubes and complementary reflectors. The overall efficiency of the system is further improved by a unique arrangement of heat recovery devices.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生电能的太阳能蒸汽（氟利昂）动力系统，其中在日光下从太阳吸收的一部分热量通过热电容器在黑夜期间被储存，其中具有高热容量的吡喃质量液化当加热并通过凝固过程以提供热量输出时。使用阳极氧化钛表面和成形锅炉管和互补反射器的特定组合来构造高效太阳能锅炉。通过热回收装置的独特布置进一步提高了系统的整体效率。

80. 发明授权

US3954097A Solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US3954097A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US506551
申请日：1974-09-16
申请人： Leon T. Wilson, Jr.
发明人： Leon T. Wilson, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/74 , F28D7/12 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F28D7/12 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45
摘要： An elongated solar heat collector is formed by means of a heat exchanger having two thin-walled tubes arranged coaxially of one another, a cylindrical, transparent heat shield positioned coaxially around the tubes and an elongated parabolic reflector mounted to locate the focal axis of the reflector on the axis of the tubes and shield. The outer tube of the heat exchanger has helical corrugations extending along a greater portion of its length and the valleys of the corrugations are made to contact the outer surface of the inner tube so that a helical passageway is defined between the inner and outer tubes. The straight elongated passageway of the inner tube and the helical passageway between the coaxial tubes communicate with one another at one end of the elongated collector so that two fluid flow paths defined by the passageways are serially connected and permit a fluid heat exchange medium such as water to flow in and out of the exchanger. With such construction, solar energy directed from the reflector through the transparent shield heats the water or other medium by conduction when the medium flows in one direction through the inner tube as well as when the water flows in the opposite direction in the helical passageway within the outer tube.
摘要翻译：通过具有彼此同轴布置的两个薄壁管的热交换器形成细长的太阳能集热器，同轴地位于管周围的圆柱形透明热屏蔽件和安装成定位反射器的焦点轴的细长抛物面反射器在管和轴的轴上。热交换器的外管具有沿其长度的较大部分延伸的螺旋形波纹，波纹的谷形成与内管的外表面接触，从而在内管和外管之间限定螺旋通道。内管的直的细长通道和同轴管之间的螺旋通道在细长收集器的一端彼此连通，使得由通道限定的两个流体流动路径被串联连接，并允许诸如水的流体热交换介质流入和流出交换器。通过这种结构，当反射器穿过透明屏蔽层的太阳能通过介质在介质沿着一个方向流动通过内管时以及当水沿相反方向在螺旋形通道内流动时，通过传导来加热水或其它介质外管。

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