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81. 发明授权

US4483343A Ultrasonic applicator 失效
标题翻译：超声波涂布机
公开(公告)号：US4483343A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US349453
申请日：1982-02-17
申请人： Johann Beyer , Walter Derndinger
发明人： Johann Beyer , Walter Derndinger
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , G10K11/02 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/02
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment an ultrasonic head comprises at least one transducer element which, possibly via a liquid precursory path, transmits ultrasonic signals and receives echo signals. It is the object of the disclosure to design the applicator such that it is simply and rapidly adjustable to variable depth scanning. In accordance with the disclosure this object is achieved in that the liquid precursory path has the form of a sack, containing the liquid, which sack is capable of being coupled with the transducer element or elements on the ultrasonic head in the manner of a spacer by a readily detachable mounting arrangement.
摘要翻译：在示例性实施例中，超声波头包括至少一个换能器元件，其可能经由液体前兆路径传输超声波信号并接收回波信号。本发明的目的是设计施用器，使得其可以简单且快速地可调节到可变深度扫描。根据公开内容，该目的是通过液体前体路径具有包含液体的形式的袋，该袋能够以间隔物的方式与超声波头上的换能器元件耦合，易拆卸的安装装置。

82. 发明授权

US4456849A Piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer with damped suspension 失效
标题翻译：具有阻尼悬架的压电超声换能器
公开(公告)号：US4456849A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US418839
申请日：1982-09-16
申请人： Ryoichi Takayama , Akira Tokushima , Nozomu Ueshiba , Yukihiko Ise
发明人： Ryoichi Takayama , Akira Tokushima , Nozomu Ueshiba , Yukihiko Ise
IPC分类号： H04R1/20 , G10K9/122 , G10K9/22 , G10K11/02 , H04R1/30 , H04R17/10 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G10K11/025 , G10K9/122 , G10K9/22 , H04R17/10
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer comprises a lamination structured piezo-electric element (1) to which center shaft (2) of a diaphragm (3) is connected, a housing (7) mounted integral with a horn (11), a buffer member (10) disposed between said housing (7) and said diaphragm (3) for holding said diaphragm (3) in vibratable manner; thereby a sharp rise up and fall down characteristics of ultrasonic wave and sharp directivity are attained.
摘要翻译：一种超声换能器，包括一层压结构的压电元件（1），隔膜（3）的中心轴（2）连接到该隔板上，与喇叭（11）整体安装的外壳（7），缓冲构件（10）设置在所述壳体和所述隔膜（3）之间，用于以可振动的方式保持所述隔膜（3）; 从而实现了超声波的急剧上升和下降特性，并且获得了尖锐的方向性。

83. 发明授权

US4440025A Arc scan transducer array having a diverging lens 失效
标题翻译：具有发散透镜的弧扫描换能器阵列
公开(公告)号：US4440025A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US277816
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Tsutomu Yano , Ryobun Tachita , Hiroshi Fukukita , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Akira Fukumoto
发明人： Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Tsutomu Yano , Ryobun Tachita , Hiroshi Fukukita , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Akira Fukumoto
IPC分类号： H04R17/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/14 , B06B1/06 , G01S7/521 , G01S7/523 , G01S15/89 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/30 , G10K11/32 , G10K11/34 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/892 , B06B1/0633 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/32
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer array for arc scan imaging systems comprises a plurality of elongated piezoelectric transducers arranged successively to define a convexed energy radiating surface. A plano-concave acoustic diverging lens is attached to the convexed surface to diverge the acoustic energy transmitted from the transducers in an increased steering angle. The transducers are assembled on an impedance matching layer which defines the convexed radiating surface. The acoustic impedance of the diverging lens is substantially equal to the acoustic impedance of the human body, while the acoustic impedance of the impedance matching layer is greater than that of the human body.
摘要翻译：用于电弧扫描成像系统的超声换能器阵列包括多个细长的压电换能器，其连续布置以限定凸起的能量辐射表面。平凹声扩散透镜附着到凸起的表面上，以在增加的转向角度上分离从换能器传递的声能。换能器组装在限定凸起辐射表面的阻抗匹配层上。发散透镜的声阻抗基本上等于人体的声阻抗，而阻抗匹配层的声阻抗大于人体的声阻抗。

84. 发明授权

US4420979A Ultrasonic microscope 失效
标题翻译：超声波显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4420979A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US370062
申请日：1982-04-20
申请人： Isao Momii , Noriyoshi Chubachi , Junichi Kushibiki
发明人： Isao Momii , Noriyoshi Chubachi , Junichi Kushibiki
IPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01N29/28 , G10K11/02 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/02
摘要： An ultrasonic microscope is formed with an impedance matching layer composed of a chalcogenide glass film on a spherical lens portion of an ultrasonic condensing lens which contacts with an acoustic field medium.
摘要翻译：在与声场介质接触的超声波聚光透镜的球面透镜部分上形成有由硫族化物玻璃膜构成的阻抗匹配层的超声波显微镜。

85. 发明授权

US4333028A Damped acoustic transducers with piezoelectric drivers 失效
标题翻译：带压电驱动器的阻尼声换能器
公开(公告)号：US4333028A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US243490
申请日：1981-03-13
申请人： Stanley Panton
发明人： Stanley Panton
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , G10K11/02 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B06B1/0618 , G10K11/02
摘要： A tuned acoustic directional transducer for transmitting and receiving airborne sound, which provides enhanced efficiency and reduced cost without undue narrowing of bandwidth, makes use of an acoustic transducer element (2) coupled to a plate (10) having a higher order flexural mode resonance at approximately the desired frequency of operation, the plate being coupled to the air through low-hysteresis acoustic propagation material having an acoustic impedance much less than that of the plate and much greater than that of the air. The material is disposed so that in the desired direction of propagation there is no substantial reduction of sound intensity in the far field resulting from cancellation occasioned by interaction of sound radiated from adjacent antinodal zones. Preferably the thickness of the material is such that it acts as an efficient acoustic impedance matching transformer. Preferably, the transducer element is piezoelectric and coupled to the center of a circular plate to which the coupling material is applied in rings (16, 18, 20).
摘要翻译：一种用于发送和接收空中声音的调谐声学定向传感器，其提供增强的效率和降低的成本，而不会带宽的过度变窄，使得耦合到具有较高阶弯曲模式谐振的板（10）的声换能器元件（2）大约是期望的操作频率，该板通过低滞后声传播材料耦合到空气，其声阻比远小于板的声阻抗，远远大于空气的声阻抗。该材料被设置成使得在期望的传播方向上，远场中的声强没有明显的减少，这是由于相邻的由相邻的反节点辐射的声音的相互作用引起的。优选地，材料的厚度使得其充当有效的声阻抗匹配变压器。优选地，换能器元件是压电的并且耦合到圆形板的中心，耦合材料被施加到圆环（16,18,20）中。

86. 发明授权

US4223428A Method and apparatus for securing a ferroelectric stack to a weighted projection surface 失效
标题翻译：用于将铁电堆叠固定到加权投影表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4223428A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US375570
申请日：1973-07-02
申请人： Jack W. Holloway
发明人： Jack W. Holloway
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , G10K11/02 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0618 , G10K11/02 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A coupling ring is bonded onto the opposite ends of a ferroelectric stack ving substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient as the stack. A thin film of silicone compound is wiped onto the axially exposed surfaces of the rings and surfaces provided in a head and a tail mass are configured to mate with them. A plurality of microspheres are mixed uniformly through a liquid adhesive and this mixture is coated onto the suitably shaped surfaces on the head and tail mass. A stress rod reaching between the head and tail mass axially compresses the ferroelectric stack and excess adhesive mixture is squeezed from between the mating surfaces. The thickness of the liquid adhesive is restricted to the diameter of the microspheres to ensure a high impedance match and upon applying the proper amount of heat, rigid joints are set up between the now hardened adhesive and the head and tail mass. Nonrigid joints or radially displaceable are created across the silicone compound films to create an optimum impedance match between the ferroelectric stack and the masses and to prevent the transfer of self-destructive tensile strains as the head and tail masses change dimensions in response to changing ambient temperatures.
摘要翻译：耦合环接合到具有与堆叠基本相同的热膨胀系数的铁电叠层的相对端上。将硅胶复合物的薄膜擦拭到设置在头部中的环和表面的轴向暴露的表面上，并且尾料构造成与它们配合。通过液体粘合剂将多个微球体均匀混合，并将该混合物涂覆在头部和尾部质量上适当成形的表面上。到达头部和尾部质量之间的应力杆轴向地压缩铁电体堆叠，并且从配合表面之间挤压多余的粘合剂混合物。液体粘合剂的厚度限于微球的直径以确保高阻抗匹配，并且在施加适量的热量后，在现在硬化的粘合剂和头部和尾部质量之间建立刚性接头。在硅化合物膜之间形成非刚性接头或可径向移动，以在铁电叠层和质量块之间产生最佳阻抗匹配，并且防止自身破坏性拉伸应变传递，因为头部和尾部质量随着环境温度变化而改变尺寸。

87. 发明授权

US4217516A Probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：超声波诊断仪探头
公开(公告)号：US4217516A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US790743
申请日：1977-04-25
申请人： Kazuhiro Iinuma , Kinya Takamizawa , Ichiro Ogura
发明人： Kazuhiro Iinuma , Kinya Takamizawa , Ichiro Ogura
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , B06B1/06 , G01N29/24 , G10K11/02 , H04R17/00 , H01L41/10
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , B06B1/0622
摘要： A probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is provided which has a supporting plate and a plurality of electro-acoustic transducers arranged in a line on the supporting plate. A thin film with flexibility and watertightness is attached to the electro-acoustic transducers so that the spaces between the adjacent electro-acoustic transducers are hermetically sealed. The result is a reduction in the acoustic coupling between the adjacent transducers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于超声波诊断装置的探针，其具有支撑板和在支撑板上排成一行的多个电声换能器。具有柔性和水密性的薄膜附接到电声换能器，使得相邻的电声换能器之间的空间被气密密封。结果是相邻换能器之间的声耦合的减小。

88. 发明授权

US4211948A Front surface matched piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer array with wide field of view 失效
标题翻译：具有宽视野的前表面匹配压电超声换能器阵列
公开(公告)号：US4211948A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US958654
申请日：1978-11-08
申请人： Lowell S. Smith , Axel F. Brisken
发明人： Lowell S. Smith , Axel F. Brisken
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , B06B1/06 , G01N29/24 , G01N29/26 , G01N29/28 , G10K11/02 , H01L41/10
CPC分类号： G01N29/262 , B06B1/0622 , G01N29/245 , G10K11/02 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/2695
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer array with high sensitivity, for use in water tanks and with human subjects in steered beam imagers to make wide angle sector scans, has narrow transducer elements and one or more quarter-wavelength impedance matching layers on the front surface of each element. The matching layers as well as the piezoelectric ceramic are completely cut thorugh and guide acoustic energy incident at any angle to the ceramic. A continuous covering or wear plate is attached to the matching layers and a continuous damping material can cover the backs of the elements.
摘要翻译：具有高灵敏度的超声波换能器阵列，用于水箱和与人类受试者在转向光束成像器中进行广角扫描，在每个元件的前表面上具有窄的换能器元件和一个或多个四分之一波长的阻抗匹配层。匹配层以及压电陶瓷完全切割并引导与陶瓷以任何角度入射的声能。连续的覆盖层或耐磨板附接到匹配层，并且连续的阻尼材料可以覆盖元件的背面。

89. 发明授权

US4194590A Loudspeaker horn with adjustable angle of dispersion 失效
标题翻译：扬声器喇叭具有可调角度的分散
公开(公告)号：US4194590A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US29612
申请日：1979-04-13
申请人： C. Roger Anderson , Robert B. Schulein
发明人： C. Roger Anderson , Robert B. Schulein
IPC分类号： G10K11/02 , H04R1/34 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/345 , G10K11/025
摘要： A loudspeaker horn, which is divided into three segments, is provided with a valve for projecting sound either through the central segment or through all of the segments, said valve being adjustable from the front of the loudspeaker by a knob which has markings thereon to indicate the position of the valve and which is provided with means for retaining it in the position set by the knob.
摘要翻译：分为三段的扬声器喇叭设置有用于通过中央段或通过所有段突出声音的阀，所述阀可以通过在其上具有标记的扬声器的前部可调节，以指示阀的位置，并且设有用于将其保持在由旋钮设定的位置的装置。

90. 发明授权

US4184094A Coupling for a focused ultrasonic transducer 失效
标题翻译：用于聚焦超声波换能器的耦合
公开(公告)号：US4184094A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US911524
申请日：1978-06-01
申请人： LeRoy Kopel
发明人： LeRoy Kopel
IPC分类号： H04R1/34 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/32 , H04R1/44 , H01L41/10
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , G10K11/32
摘要： A piezoelectric crystal has a concave active surface and a high acoustical impedance. A flat layer of molded material having a low acoustical impedance faces the active surface of the crystal to form a space therebetween. An intermediate layer of molded material having an intermediate acoustical impedance fills the space between the crystal and the flat layer. Preferably, the intermediate material has a sonic velocity near that of water, and the flat layer has a uniform thickness of approximately 1/4 of the average wavelength of the ultrasonic energy emitted by the crystal. A housing supports the crystal, the flat layer, and the intermediate layer.
摘要翻译：压电晶体具有凹面活性表面和高阻抗。具有低声阻抗的成型材料的平坦层面对晶体的活性表面以在其间形成空间。具有中间声阻抗的模制材料的中间层填充晶体和平坦层之间的空间。优选地，中间材料具有靠近水的声速，并且平坦层具有由晶体发射的超声能量的平均波长的约1/4的均匀厚度。壳体支撑晶体，平坦层和中间层。

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