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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Data collection from networked devices
    • 联网设备的数据收集
    • US08935368B2
    • 2015-01-13
    • US13447936
    • 2012-04-16
    • Seraphin Bernard CaloRaheleh B DilmaghaniDouglas M FreimuthRaghu Kiran GantiKeith William GruenebergFan Ye
    • Seraphin Bernard CaloRaheleh B DilmaghaniDouglas M FreimuthRaghu Kiran GantiKeith William GruenebergFan Ye
    • G06F13/00H04L29/06
    • H04L29/06H04L29/08072H04L67/22H04W4/00
    • A common infrastructure collects diverse data and information from large numbers of mobile devices and traditional sensors at Internet scale to support multiple different applications simultaneously. The infrastructure includes a backend phenomenon layer that provides high level abstractions to applications such that they can express their data and information needs in a declarative fashion and coordinate the data collection and processing activities for all applications. An edge layer that manages devices, receives collection requirements from the backend layer, configures and instructs devices for data collection, and conducts aggregation and primitive processing of the data. This layer contains network edge nodes, such as base stations in a cellular network. Each node manages a set of local data generating networked devices. The device agent data layer using common agents on the data generating networked devices receives data collection instructions from the edge layer, performs data collection.
    • 一个通用的基础设施从互联网规模的大量移动设备和传统传感器收集不同的数据和信息,以同时支持多种不同的应用。 该基础设施包括一个后端现象层,可以向应用程序提供高级抽象,以便它们以声明的方式表达其数据和信息需求,并协调所有应用程序的数据收集和处理活动。 管理设备的边缘层,从后端层接收收集要求,配置和指示设备进行数据收集,并对数据进行聚合和原始处理。 该层包含网络边缘节点,例如蜂窝网络中的基站。 每个节点管理一组生成网络设备的本地数据。 在数据生成网络设备上使用公共代理的设备代理数据层从边缘层接收数据收集指令,执行数据收集。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for metadata embedding in streaming medical data
    • 用于元数据嵌入流式医疗数据的系统和方法
    • US08891814B2
    • 2014-11-18
    • US13491561
    • 2012-06-07
    • Michail VlachosPhilip S. Yu
    • Michail VlachosPhilip S. Yu
    • G06K9/00G06T1/00
    • G06T1/0071G06T2201/0051G06T2201/0052G06T2201/0061G06T2201/0083
    • Systems and methods for embedding metadata such as personal patient information within actual medical data signals obtained from a patient are provided wherein two watermarks, a robust watermark and a fragile watermark are embedded in a given medical data signal. The robust watermark includes a binary coded representation of the metadata that is incorporated into the frequency domain of the medical data signal using discrete Fourier transformations and additive embedding. Error correcting code can also be added to the binary representation of the metadata using Hamming coding. A given robust watermark can be incorporated multiple times in the medical data signal. The fragile watermark is added on top of the modified medical signal containing the robust watermark in the spatial domain of the modified medical signal. The fragile watermark utilizes hash function to generate random sequences that are incorporated through the medical data signal.
    • 提供了用于将诸如个人患者信息之类的元数据嵌入到从患者获得的实际医疗数据信号中的系统和方法,其中在给定医疗数据信号中嵌入两个水印,鲁棒水印和脆弱水印。 鲁棒水印包括使用离散傅里叶变换和附加嵌入结合到医疗数据信号的频域中的元数据的二进制编码表示。 错误纠正码也可以使用汉明编码加到元数据的二进制表示中。 给定的鲁棒水印可以被并入多次在医疗数据信号中。 在修改后的医疗信号的空间域中包含鲁棒水印的经修改的医学信号之上添加脆弱水印。 脆弱水印利用散列函数产生通过医疗数据信号并入的随机序列。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for information tracking in multiple interdependent dimensions
    • 在多个相互依赖的维度上进行信息跟踪的方法
    • US08695056B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12020530
    • 2008-01-26
    • Anindya BanerjeeMarco PistoiaAvraham Shinnar
    • Anindya BanerjeeMarco PistoiaAvraham Shinnar
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F21/6218G06F2221/2113
    • A method for information flow tracking is provided using, for example, a functional programming language based on lambda calculus, λI. The method provides a unified information-tracking framework that supports multiple, interdependent dimensions of information. An expressive policy-specification system is separated from the underlying information-flow tracking mechanism. Arbitrary domain-specific policies are supported that can be developed and enforced independent of information flow tracking. Information-flow metadata is treated as a first-class entity, and information flow is correctly tracked on the metadata itself. Classes of information flow polices are defined using multiple dimensions that are application to both information flow data and to the information flows themselves. These classes of polices accurately model more realistic security policies, based on partial trust relations. Therefore, multiple interdependent dimensions of information are simultaneously tracked and enforced within the framework of the information flow tracking system.
    • 使用例如基于λ演算的功能编程语言λI来提供用于信息流跟踪的方法。 该方法提供统一的信息跟踪框架,可以支持信息的多个相互依赖的维度。 一个表达性的政策规范系统与基础的信息流跟踪机制分开。 支持任意域特定策略,可独立于信息流跟踪开发和实施。 信息流元数据被视为第一类实体,信息流在元数据本身上被正确跟踪。 使用多个维度来定义信息流策略的类别,这些维度应用于信息流数据和信息流本身。 这些政策类别基于部分信任关系准确地模拟了更为现实的安全策略。 因此,在信息流跟踪系统的框架内,信息的多个相互依存的维度被同时跟踪和执行。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Photovoltaic panel-interfaced solar-greenhouse distillation systems
    • 光伏面板接口太阳能 - 温室蒸馏系统
    • US08673119B2
    • 2014-03-18
    • US12975307
    • 2010-12-21
    • James Weifu Lee
    • James Weifu Lee
    • B01D3/00
    • B01D1/0035Y02A20/212Y02B10/20Y02E10/36
    • A hybrid photovoltaic panel-interfaced solar-greenhouse distillation technology is provided that is capable of utilizing solar waste heat to perform liquid distillation while co-generating solar electricity. Solar waste heat co-generated at a photovoltaic panel is effectively utilized by in situ distillation liquid as an immediate heat sink in thermo contact with the photovoltaic panel front surface, thus providing beneficial cooling of the photovoltaic panel and co-making of distillation products while generating electricity with significant improvement on total-process solar energy utilization efficiency. Its enabled beneficial utilization of waste heat can provide a series of distillation-related products such as: freshwater, sea salts, distilled water, hot water, hot steam, saline/brine products, and brine photobiological cultures for production of advanced biofuels and bioproducts, in addition to solar electricity.
    • 提供了一种混合光伏面板接口的太阳能 - 温室蒸馏技术,其能够利用太阳能废热进行液体蒸馏,同时共同生成太阳能。 在光伏面板上共同生成的太阳能废热通过原位蒸馏液体被有效地利用,作为与光伏面板前表面热接触的直接散热器,从而提供对光伏板的有益冷却和蒸馏产物的共同制造,同时产生 电力对总体太阳能利用效率的显着改善。 它能够有效利用废热可以提供一系列蒸馏相关产品,如:淡水,海盐,蒸馏水,热水,热蒸汽,盐水/盐水产品和盐水光生物培养物,用于生产先进的生物燃料和生物产品, 除了太阳能电力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Engine
    • 发动机
    • US08633604B2
    • 2014-01-21
    • US13053893
    • 2011-03-22
    • Michael Miller
    • Michael Miller
    • F01K25/10
    • F01K25/10F01K27/00Y02E20/14
    • An engine is provided that utilizes an active heat exchanger such as a heat pump to transfer heat into and remove heat from a low boiling point liquid that is disposed in a pair of diametrically opposed containers. The addition of heat into the low-boiling point liquid causes the liquid to move vertically from a bottom container to a top container, transforming the transferred heat energy into potential energy. The top container is allowed to fall under the weight of the transferred liquid, transforming the potential energy to kinetic energy which is used to perform the desired work. The expanding low-boiling point liquid can also be used to advance a magnetic back and forth through a wire coiling to produce an electric current, converting the transferred heat energy into electrical energy. The use of an active heat exchanger such as a heat pump permits the use of one unit of electrical energy to transfer 3 to 5 units of heat energy.
    • 提供了一种使用诸如热泵的主动热交换器的发动机,以将热量传递到设置在一对直径相对的容器中的低沸点液体中并从其中去除热量。 向低沸点液体中加热导致液体从底部容器垂直移动到顶部容器,将转移的热能转化为势能。 允许顶部容器落在转移液体的重量下,将势能转化为用于执行所需工作的动能。 膨胀的低沸点液体也可以用于通过线圈卷取来提前磁性,以产生电流,将转移的热能转换成电能。 使用诸如热泵的主动热交换器允许使用一个单位的电能来传递3至5个单位的热能。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System and method for classifying data streams with very large cardinality
    • 用于分类具有非常大基数的数据流的系统和方法
    • US08140448B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US12118405
    • 2008-05-09
    • Charu C AggarwalPhilip S Yu
    • Charu C AggarwalPhilip S Yu
    • G06F15/18
    • G06N99/005G06K9/6267
    • An object and attributes that describe that object are identified. The attributes are grouped into attribute patterns, and classification classes are identified. For each identified class a sketch table containing a plurality of parallel hash tables is created. For the object to be classified, each attribute pattern is processed using the all of the hash functions for each sketch table, resulting in a plurality of values under each sketch table for a single attribute pattern. The lowest value is selected for each sketch table. The distribution of values across all sketch tables is evaluated for each attribute pattern, producing a discriminatory power for each attribute pattern. Attribute patterns having a discriminatory power above a given threshold are selected and added to associated sketch table values. The sketch table with the largest overall sum is identified, and the associated class is assigned to the object belonging to the attribute patterns.
    • 识别描述该对象的对象和属性。 这些属性被分组成属性模式,并且识别分类类。 对于每个识别的类,创建包含多个并行哈希表的草图表。 对于要分类的对象,使用每个草图表的所有散列函数处理每个属性模式,从而在单个属性模式的每个草图表下产生多个值。 为每个草图表选择最低值。 对每个属性模式评估所有草图表中的值的分布,为每个属性模式产生歧视性的权力。 选择具有高于给定阈值的辨别力的属性模式并将其添加到相关联的草图表值。 识别具有最大总和的草图表,并将关联的类分配给属于属性模式的对象。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and apparatus for optimally trading off the replication overhead and consistency level in distributed applications
    • 用于最佳地折中分布式应用程序中的复制开销和一致性级别的系统和设备
    • US08037023B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US12135489
    • 2008-06-09
    • Zhen LiuHonghui XiaHao YangFan Ye
    • Zhen LiuHonghui XiaHao YangFan Ye
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30578Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99955
    • Methods and systems are provided for optimally trading off replication overhead and consistency levels in distributed data replication where nodes are organized in a hierarchy. The root node has the original data that need to be replicated at all other nodes, and the replicated copies have a freshness threshold that must be satisfied. The data are propagated through periodic updates in the hierarchy. Each node periodically sends data to its child nodes. Given the freshness threshold, an algorithm and its distributed protocol can determine the optimal update period for each link of the hierarchy such that the freshness threshold is satisfied for every node and the overall replication overhead is minimized. The systems and methods can be used in any scenario where replicated data have consistency requirements, such as in a replicate overlay assisted resource discovery system.
    • 提供了方法和系统,用于最佳地折中分布式数据复制中的复制开销和一致性级别,其中节点被组织在层次结构中。 根节点具有需要在所有其他节点进行复制的原始数据,并且复制副本具有必须满足的新鲜度阈值。 数据通过层次结构中的定期更新进行传播。 每个节点周期性地向其子节点发送数据。 给定新鲜度阈值,算法及其分布式协议可以确定层次结构的每个链路的最佳更新周期,使得每个节点满足新鲜度阈值,并将整体复制开销最小化。 系统和方法可以在复制数据具有一致性要求的任何情况下使用,例如在复制覆盖辅助资源发现系统中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Animal feeder
    • 动物饲养
    • US07832355B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12060290
    • 2008-04-01
    • Frances Kay Mills
    • Frances Kay Mills
    • A01K5/02
    • A01K5/0142A01K5/0114A01K5/025
    • An animal feeder and animal feeding system is provided that utilizes radio frequency identification technology to permit animals selective access to food. The animal feeder includes a universal base containing all of the necessary control electronics including a radio frequency transceiver and antenna. A given number of pre-defined codes are associated with sets of removable dishes and transponders. The transponders are arranged for attachment to an animal. All dishes and transponders in a given set are associated with the same code and can be used interchangeably. The dishes are sized and shaped to be fit into the base, and while a given dish is disposed in the base, the dish communicates or programs the control electronics with the pre-defined code associated with the dish. Therefore, when an animal wearing a transponder from the same set as that dish approaches the animal feeder, the control electronics recognize the animal and open a lid to permit access to the food contained within the dish.
    • 提供了一种动物喂养系统和动物饲养系统,其利用射频识别技术来允许动物选择性地进入食物。 动物饲养器包括一个包含所有必要控制电子设备的通用基座,包括射频收发器和天线。 给定数量的预定义代码与可移动盘和转发器的组相关联。 转发器被安排用于附着于动物。 给定集合中的所有菜肴和转发器都与相同的代码相关联,可以互换使用。 餐具的尺寸和形状适于配合到基部中,并且当给定的菜肴放置在基部中时,菜肴与控制电子设备以与盘相关联的预定义代码进行通信或编程。 因此,当与来自与该盘相同的组件的应答器的动物接近动物饲养器时,控制电子装置识别动物并打开盖子以允许进入容纳在盘中的食物。