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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Movement detection device and communication apparatus
    • 运动检测装置和通信装置
    • US20070002015A1
    • 2007-01-04
    • US11190562
    • 2005-07-27
    • Koh MohriAkio Kosaka
    • Koh MohriAkio Kosaka
    • G09G5/08
    • G06F3/014G06K9/00375G06T7/74
    • A movement detection device includes a self-sustaining movement detection unit which is attached to an operator's body and detects a movement or a posture of an attached part of the operator's body. An image pickup section picks up a projected image from an optical system which simultaneously inputs a peripheral image. An image conversion section converts an all azimuth image picked up by the image pickup section into a cylindrical panorama image. An image recognition section includes cylindrical panorama images at different times. A camera posture estimation section acquires movement information of the image pickup section based on a comparison result of the image recognition section. A space sensor posture estimation section acquires a position/posture of the attached part in a space based on information of the self-sustaining movement detection unit and the camera posture estimation section.
    • 运动检测装置包括自动运动检测单元,该自动运动检测单元附接到操作者的身体并检测操作者的身体的附接部的运动或姿势。 图像拾取部件从同时输入周边图像的光学系统拾取投影图像。 图像转换部将由图像拾取部拾取的全方位图像转换为圆柱形全景图像。 图像识别部分包括不同时间的圆柱形全景图像。 照相机姿势估计部基于图像识别部的比较结果来取得摄像部的动作信息。 空间传感器姿势估计部基于自持运动检测部和摄像机姿势推定部的信息,取得空间中的安装部的姿势。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Surgical operation navigating system using a reference frame
    • 手术操作导航系统使用参考框架
    • US06640127B1
    • 2003-10-28
    • US09590466
    • 2000-06-09
    • Akio KosakaTakao ShibasakiAkito SaitoTakeo AsanoHiroshi MatsuzakiYukihito Furuhashi
    • Akio KosakaTakao ShibasakiAkito SaitoTakeo AsanoHiroshi MatsuzakiYukihito Furuhashi
    • A61B505
    • A61B90/36A61B34/20A61B90/14A61B90/39A61B2034/2055A61B2034/2072A61B2090/364A61B2090/3945A61B2090/3979A61B2090/3983A61B2090/3995
    • A reference frame adapted to be fitted to a subject of medical treatment and provided with markers for determining the position or the orientation of the subject comprises fitting section for fitting the reference frame with the subject at least three spots (tops of the left and right ears and the nasal projection) along the undulations of the surface thereof and three or more than three markers detectable at least ether in an X-ray image or in an MRI image of the reference frame, the markers being to be arranged at predetermined positions not connectable by a straight line. A surgical operation navigating system determines the coordinates of the markers in a coordinate system defined for the image taken for the purpose of medical examination of the subject who is carrying the reference frame on the basis of the obtained image. Then the corresponding relationship is established between the coordinate system for the image for examination and the coordinate system for the real space containing the markers on the basis of the result of the operation of determining the coordinates of the markers in the coordinate system for the image for examination and the coordinates of the markers in the coordinate system for the real space.
    • 适于装配到医疗对象并具有用于确定受试者的位置或取向的标记的参考框架包括用于将参考框架与受试者相配合的装配部分至少三个点(左耳和右耳的顶部 和鼻突起),以及在X射线图像或参考框架的MRI图像中可检测至少为乙醚的三个或三个以上三个标记,标记将被布置在不可连接的预定位置 用直线。 外科手术导航系统基于所获得的图像确定为为进行参考框架的对象的医学检查而拍摄的图像所定义的坐标系中的标记的坐标。 然后,基于确定图像坐标系中的标记坐标的操作结果,在用于检查的图像的坐标系和包含标记的实际空间的坐标系之间建立对应的关系, 检查和坐标系坐标系中的实际空间。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Digital DQPSK modulator
    • 数字DQPSK调制器
    • US5369378A
    • 1994-11-29
    • US971315
    • 1992-11-04
    • Akio KosakaMitsufumi YoshimotoMitsuji HamaToshinori Iinuma
    • Akio KosakaMitsufumi YoshimotoMitsuji HamaToshinori Iinuma
    • H04L27/00H04L27/20H03C3/00H04L27/10
    • H04L27/2092
    • A digital DQPSK modulator according to the present: invention limits respective bands of symbol mapping data of I phase and Q phase obtained by applying differential encoding and mapping processings to a digital baseband signal, and multiplies the obtained data by the carrier signals by means of the digital filter. Such limiting of the bands and multiplication by the carrier signals are carried out by the digital filter in a time-divisionally multiplexed manner. The digital filter includes a circuit, for accumulating symbol mapping data for each of the I phase and the Q phase corresponding to a plurality of symbol sections, a plurality of ROMs corresponding to the plurality of symbol sections for storing a multiplication result of symbol data corresponding to a predetermined filter waveform and the carrier signal, and an adder for adding data output from these ROMs. The adder outputs a digital modulated signal which is, in turn, converted into an analog modulated signal by a D/A converter.
    • 根据本发明的数字DQPSK调制器限制通过对数字基带信号应用差分编码和映射处理而获得的I相和Q相的符号映射数据的各个频带,并且通过载波信号将所获得的数据乘以 数字滤波器 频带的这种限制和载波信号的相乘由数字滤波器以分时复用的方式进行。 数字滤波器包括用于累加与多个符号部分对应的I相和Q相中的每一个的符号映射数据的电路,对应于多个符号部分的多个ROM,用于存储对应于符号数据的相乘结果 到预定的滤波器波形和载波信号,以及加法器,用于将从这些ROM输出的数据相加。 加法器输出一个数字调制信号,该数字调制信号又由D / A转换器转换为模拟调制信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Relatively simple QPSK demodulator, that uses substantially all digital
circuitry and an internally generated symbol clock, and circuitry for
use therein
    • 相对简单的QPSK解调器,其基本上使用所有数字电路和内部产生的符号时钟,以及用于其中的电路
    • US5355092A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US83546
    • 1993-06-24
    • Akio KosakaToshinori IinumaMasahiro Narita
    • Akio KosakaToshinori IinumaMasahiro Narita
    • H04L7/033H04L27/233H03D3/00H03D3/18
    • H04L27/2337H04L7/0334
    • Apparatus for demodulating an incoming digitally phase modulated analog signal to reproduce symbol data carried by the signal. Specifically, the demodulator relies on first counting, on a free-running and modulo basis, pulses of a fixed-frequency reference clock signal to form a counted value. The incoming signal is converted to a one-bit phase modulated digital signal. At the occurrence of a pre-defined point in the one-bit phase modulated signal, typically a rising edge occurring at the symbol rate, the counted value is stored as phase information. Within each symbol period, a difference between current and immediately prior counted values, i.e. the latter being a current value but delayed by one symbol period, is determined. This difference, i.e. phase change data, is subsequently sampled and decoded to yield reproduced symbol data, as well as, used, through a phase locked loop, to generate a data clock and the symbol clock.
    • 用于解调输入的数字相位调制的模拟信号以再现由该信号携带的符号数据的装置。 具体地,解调器依赖于以自由运行和模数为基础的固定频率参考时钟信号的脉冲的第一计数以形成计数值。 输入信号被转换为一位相位调制数字信号。 在一位相位调制信号中出现预定义点时,通常是以符号速率发生的上升沿,计数值被存储为相位信息。 在每个符号周期内,确定当前值和紧接在前的计数值之间的差值,即后者是当前值但延迟了一个符号周期。 该差异即相变数据随后被采样和解码以产生再现的符号数据,以及通过锁相环使用以产生数据时钟和符号时钟。