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1. 发明申请

US20100100355A1 IN-FLIGHT DETECTION OF WING FLAP FREE WHEELING SKEW 有权
标题翻译：飞行检测飞轮免费轮辋
公开(公告)号：US20100100355A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12253747
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Alan D. Marx , Gary A. Emch , Mark J. Gardner , Richard I. Apfel , Michael E. Renzelmann , Christopher D. Feet , Michael R. Finn , Mark S. Good , Gregory J. Seehusen
发明人： Alan D. Marx , Gary A. Emch , Mark J. Gardner , Richard I. Apfel , Michael E. Renzelmann , Christopher D. Feet , Michael R. Finn , Mark S. Good , Gregory J. Seehusen
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： B64D45/0005 , B64D2045/001
摘要： A method for detecting freewheeling skew failures in the wing flaps of an aircraft includes measuring the outputs of flap skew sensors when the aircraft is in flight (IF) and the flaps are extended to a selected position, and when the aircraft is next on the ground (OG) and the flaps are extended to the selected position. The respective differences between the IF and OG outputs of symmetrical pairs of the flap skew sensors are computed, and then the respective difference between the computed IF output difference and the computed OG output difference of each symmetrical pair of the sensors is computed. The computed IF and OG difference of each symmetrical pair of the sensors is then compared with each of predetermined maximum and minimum threshold value to determine whether a freewheeling skew failure exists in any of the flaps of the aircraft.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测飞行器翼片中的续流偏斜故障的方法，包括当飞机处于飞行中（IF）时测量襟翼歪斜传感器的输出，并且襟翼延伸到选定的位置，并且当飞机在地面上时（OG），并且襟翼延伸到所选位置。计算襟翼偏斜传感器的对称对的IF和OG输出之间的各自的差异，然后计算计算的IF输出差和每对传感器对的计算的OG输出差的相应差。然后将每个对称的传感器对的计算的IF和OG差与预定的最大和最小阈值中的每一个进行比较，以确定是否存在飞行器的任何襟翼中的空转歪斜故障。

2. 发明授权

US5381986A Folding wing-tip system 失效
标题翻译：折叠翼尖系统
公开(公告)号：US5381986A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US046015
申请日：1993-04-12
申请人： Mark H. Smith , Michael E. Renzelmann , Alan D. Marx
发明人： Mark H. Smith , Michael E. Renzelmann , Alan D. Marx
IPC分类号： B64C3/56
CPC分类号： B64C3/56
摘要： A plurality of latch pins are locked into a latch position by primary locks and secondary locks. Each primary lock mechanically blocks movement of its corresponding secondary lock into the secondary lock's locked position when the primary lock is out of its locked position. The secondary locks are ganged together to cause them to move together into and out from their locked positions. A follow-up switch senses movement of the ganging mechanism. A latch pin inhibitor blocks movement of the latch pin into the latch position and is moved away to permit latching by spreading of the wing tip. The inhibitor is linked to a valve to shift the valve and thereby cause hydraulic pressure to be supplied to extend the latch pin. When the locks are in their looked positions, the secondary locks mechanically block the primary locks from moving out of their locked positions. The secondary locks are biased into their locked positions. During flight, the latch pins and locks are isolated from hydraulic pressure. Spreading, latching, and locking procedures are carried out automatically following manual actuation of a control member. A hydraulic actuator that moves the wing-tip between folded and spread positions acts as a strut to hold the wing tip in the folded position.
摘要翻译：多个闩锁销通过主锁和辅助锁锁定到闩锁位置。当主锁定在其锁定位置之外时，每个主锁定机械地阻止其相应辅助锁的移动进入辅助锁的锁定位置。辅助锁合在一起，使它们一起移入和移出其锁定位置。后续开关感测组合机构的运动。闩锁销抑制器阻止闩锁销移动到闩锁位置并且被移开以允许通过翼尖的扩展来锁定。抑制剂连接到阀门以移动阀门，从而导致液压被提供以延伸闩锁销。当锁位于其看起来的位置时，辅助锁将机械地阻挡主锁从其锁定位置移出。辅助锁被偏置到其锁定位置。在飞行过程中，闩锁销和锁与液压隔离。手动驱动控制构件后，会自动执行扩展，锁定和锁定程序。将翼尖在折叠位置和扩展位置之间移动的液压致动器用作支柱以将翼尖保持在折叠位置。

3. 发明授权

US07945425B2 In-flight detection of wing flap free wheeling skew 有权
标题翻译：飞翼检测机翼翼片自由轮偏移
公开(公告)号：US07945425B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12253747
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Alan D. Marx , Gary A. Emch , Mark J. Gardner , Richard I. Apfel , Michael E. Renzelmann , Christopher D. Feet , Michael R. Finn , Mark S. Good , Gregory J. Seehusen
发明人： Alan D. Marx , Gary A. Emch , Mark J. Gardner , Richard I. Apfel , Michael E. Renzelmann , Christopher D. Feet , Michael R. Finn , Mark S. Good , Gregory J. Seehusen
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： B64D45/0005 , B64D2045/001
摘要： A method for detecting freewheeling skew failures in the wing flaps of an aircraft includes measuring the outputs of flap skew sensors when the aircraft is in flight (IF) and the flaps are extended to a selected position, and when the aircraft is next on the ground (OG) and the flaps are extended to the selected position. The respective differences between the IF and OG outputs of symmetrical pairs of the flap skew sensors are computed, and then the respective difference between the computed IF output difference and the computed OG output difference of each symmetrical pair of the sensors is computed. The computed IF and OG difference of each symmetrical pair of the sensors is then compared with each of predetermined maximum and minimum threshold value to determine whether a freewheeling skew failure exists in any of the flaps of the aircraft.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测飞行器翼片中的续流偏斜故障的方法，包括当飞机处于飞行中（IF）时测量襟翼歪斜传感器的输出，并且襟翼延伸到选定的位置，并且当飞机在地面上时（OG），并且襟翼延伸到所选位置。计算襟翼偏斜传感器的对称对的IF和OG输出之间的各自的差异，然后计算计算的IF输出差和每对传感器对的计算的OG输出差的相应差。然后将每个对称的传感器对的计算的IF和OG差与预定的最大和最小阈值中的每一个进行比较，以确定是否存在飞行器的任何襟翼中的空转歪斜故障。

4. 发明授权

US5379969A Hydraulic actuator with mechanical lock and installation 失效
标题翻译：液压执行器带机械锁和安装
公开(公告)号：US5379969A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US45901
申请日：1993-04-12
申请人： Alan D. Marx , Michael E. Renzelmann , Mark H. Smith
发明人： Alan D. Marx , Michael E. Renzelmann , Mark H. Smith
IPC分类号： B64C3/56
CPC分类号： B64C3/56 , Y10T292/432 , Y10T292/558
摘要： A plurality of radially extendable/retractable lock bolts (LB) are carried by a piston head (PH). A cylinder body (CB) in which the piston head (PH) is located includes a lock-bolt cavity (52) or cavities. When the actuator is in a lock position (fully extended or fully retracted), the lock bolt or bolts (LB) are in radial alignment with the lock bolt cavity or cavities. A locking piston (LP) within the actuator is movable axially to place a bolt block (62) radially inwardly of the lock bolt or bolts (LB), to in such position block the lock bolt or bolts (LB) against a radial inward movement out from the lock bolt cavity (52) or cavities. The locking piston (LP) includes a piston face (60) against which hydraulic fluid pressure may be directed, to move the locking piston (LP) axially, for retracting the bolt block (62) out from its position radially inwardly of the lock bolt or bolts (LB). This frees the lock bolt or bolts (LB) so that they can move radially inwardly, out from the lock bolt cavity 52 or cavities.
摘要翻译：多个可径向伸缩的锁紧螺栓（LB）由活塞头（PH）承载。活塞头（PH）所在的缸体（CB）包括锁定螺栓腔（52）或空腔。当执行器处于锁定位置（完全伸出或完全缩回）时，锁定螺栓或螺栓（LB）与锁定螺栓腔或腔体径向对准。致动器内的锁定活塞（LP）可以轴向移动，以将锁定螺栓或螺栓（LB）的径向向内的螺栓块（62）放置在此位置，以防止锁定螺栓或螺栓（LB）径向向内移动从锁定螺栓腔（52）或空腔中脱出。锁定活塞（LP）包括活塞面（60），液压流体压力可以朝向该活塞面轴向移动，以使锁定活塞（LP）轴向移动，以将螺栓块（62）从其锁定螺栓径向向内的位置或螺栓（LB）。这释放了锁定螺栓或螺栓（LB），使得它们可以从锁定螺栓腔52或空腔中径向向内移动。

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