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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for the monitoring and control of a process
    • 监测和控制过程的方法
    • US07729566B2
    • 2010-06-01
    • US11782475
    • 2007-07-24
    • Andrew D. SappeyJames HowellHenrik HofvanderBernard Patrick Masterson
    • Andrew D. SappeyJames HowellHenrik HofvanderBernard Patrick Masterson
    • G02B6/00
    • G01J3/36G01J3/02G01J3/0202G01J3/0208G01J3/0218G01J3/0237G01J3/024G01J3/0289G01J3/0297G01J3/108G01J3/1809G01J5/601G01J2003/104G01J2003/423G01N21/359G01N21/39G01N2021/399G02B6/14
    • A method of sensing a process utilizing a sensing apparatus consisting of more than one diode laser having select lasing frequencies, a multiplexer optically coupled to the outputs of the diode lasers with the multiplexer being further optically coupled to a pitch side optical fiber. Multiplexed laser light is transmitted through the pitch side optical fiber to a pitch optic operatively associated with a process chamber which may be a combustion chamber or the boiler of a coal or gas fired power plant. The pitch optic is oriented to project multiplexed laser output through the process chamber. Also operatively oriented with the process chamber is a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the multiplexed laser output projected through the process chamber. The catch optic is optically coupled to an optical fiber which transmits the multiplexed laser output to a demultiplexer. The demultiplexer demultiplexes the laser light and optically couples the select lasing frequencies of light to a detector with the detector being sensitive to one of the select lasing frequencies.
    • 一种使用由多于一个具有选择的激光频率的二极管激光器组成的感测装置来感测处理的方法,多路复用器光学耦合到二极管激光器的输出端,多路复用器进一步光耦合到俯仰侧光纤。 多路复用激光通过俯仰侧光纤传输到与可以是燃烧室或煤或燃气发电厂的锅炉的处理室可操作地连接的俯仰光学器件。 俯仰光学器件定向成投影通过处理室的多路复用激光输出。 还与操作室一起操作地定向的是与俯仰光学器件光学通信的接收光学器件,以接收通过处理室投射的多路复用的激光输出。 捕捉光学器件光耦合到将多路复用的激光输出传输到解复用器的光纤。 解复用器解复用激光并将选择的激光频率光耦合到检测器,检测器对选择的激光频率之一敏感。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Echelle grating dense wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer with two dimensional single channel array
    • Echelle光栅密集波分复用器/解复用器具有二维单通道阵列
    • US06304692B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09634619
    • 2000-07-29
    • Andrew D. SappeyGerry Murphy
    • Andrew D. SappeyGerry Murphy
    • G02B628
    • G02B6/2931G02B5/1861G02B6/29308G02B6/29361G02B6/29373G02B6/2938
    • A dense wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer for use in optical communication systems using optical signals in a select near infrared wavelength range and a select channel spacing includes at least two multiplex optical waveguides each propagating a distinct multiplexed optical signal comprising a plurality of channels. The multiplex optical waveguides are arranged in a linear array. A two dimensional array of single channel waveguides is arranged in linear rows perpendicular to the multiplexed linear array with each linear row corresponding to a multiplex optical waveguide and the number of single channel waveguides in each row being at least equal to the number of channels in the multiplexed optical signals. The single channel waveguides each have a center and the centers of adjacent single waveguides in each row are spaced a select distance. A collimating/focusing optic is optically coupled between the multiplex and single channel waveguide arrays and has an optical axis and a select focal length.
    • 用于在选择的近红外波长范围内使用光信号的光通信系统和选择信道间隔的密集波长多路复用器/解复用器包括至少两个多路复用光波导,每个多路复用光波导传播包括多个信道的不同复用光信号。 复用光波导以线性阵列排列。 单通道波导的二维阵列被布置成垂直于多路复用的线性阵列的线性行,每个线性行对应于多路复用光波导,并且每行中的单通道波导的数量至少等于 复用光信号。 单通道波导各自具有中心,并且每行中的相邻单个波导的中心间隔有选择距离。 准直/聚焦光学器件在多路复用和单通道波导阵列之间光学耦合,并且具有光轴和选择的焦距。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Alignment Free Single-Ended Optical Probe and Methods for Spectroscopic Measurements in a Gas Turbine Engine
    • 对准自由单端光学探头和燃气轮机发动机光谱测量方法
    • US20100171956A1
    • 2010-07-08
    • US12359900
    • 2009-01-26
    • Andrew D. SappeyHenrik Hofvander
    • Andrew D. SappeyHenrik Hofvander
    • G01N21/00G01M15/14
    • G01N21/8507G01M15/14G01N2021/8514
    • A method of measuring the combustion property in a measurement volume within a casing defined in part by a casing wall. The method includes providing a port in the chamber wall. Also provided is a fiber assembly comprising a single mode transmit core surrounded by a multimode receive core means. The fiber assembly is operatively coupled to the port to provide optical communication between the fiber assembly and measurement volume. A detection beam capable of detecting a select combustion property is transmitted from the single mode fiber and reflected off a reflection surface within the chamber, the reflection surface being configured to reflect and optically couple at least a portion of the detection beam to the multimode receive core means. The detection beam optically coupled to the multimode receive core means is then measured.
    • 一种测量由壳体壁部分限定的壳体内的测量体积中的燃烧特性的方法。 该方法包括在室壁中提供端口。 还提供了一种光纤组件,其包括由多模接收芯装置包围的单模传输芯。 光纤组件可操作地耦合到端口以提供光纤组件和测量体积之间的光通信。 能够检测选择燃烧特性的检测光束从单模光纤传输并从室内的反射面反射出来,该反射面被配置成将检测光束的至少一部分反射并光学耦合到多模接收芯 手段。 然后测量光耦合到多模接收芯装置的检测光束。