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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Alignment Free Single-Ended Optical Probe and Methods for Spectroscopic Measurements in a Gas Turbine Engine
    • 对准自由单端光学探头和燃气轮机发动机光谱测量方法
    • US20100171956A1
    • 2010-07-08
    • US12359900
    • 2009-01-26
    • Andrew D. SappeyHenrik Hofvander
    • Andrew D. SappeyHenrik Hofvander
    • G01N21/00G01M15/14
    • G01N21/8507G01M15/14G01N2021/8514
    • A method of measuring the combustion property in a measurement volume within a casing defined in part by a casing wall. The method includes providing a port in the chamber wall. Also provided is a fiber assembly comprising a single mode transmit core surrounded by a multimode receive core means. The fiber assembly is operatively coupled to the port to provide optical communication between the fiber assembly and measurement volume. A detection beam capable of detecting a select combustion property is transmitted from the single mode fiber and reflected off a reflection surface within the chamber, the reflection surface being configured to reflect and optically couple at least a portion of the detection beam to the multimode receive core means. The detection beam optically coupled to the multimode receive core means is then measured.
    • 一种测量由壳体壁部分限定的壳体内的测量体积中的燃烧特性的方法。 该方法包括在室壁中提供端口。 还提供了一种光纤组件,其包括由多模接收芯装置包围的单模传输芯。 光纤组件可操作地耦合到端口以提供光纤组件和测量体积之间的光通信。 能够检测选择燃烧特性的检测光束从单模光纤传输并从室内的反射面反射出来,该反射面被配置成将检测光束的至少一部分反射并光学耦合到多模接收芯 手段。 然后测量光耦合到多模接收芯装置的检测光束。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for the monitoring and control of a process
    • 监测和控制过程的方法
    • US07729566B2
    • 2010-06-01
    • US11782475
    • 2007-07-24
    • Andrew D. SappeyJames HowellHenrik HofvanderBernard Patrick Masterson
    • Andrew D. SappeyJames HowellHenrik HofvanderBernard Patrick Masterson
    • G02B6/00
    • G01J3/36G01J3/02G01J3/0202G01J3/0208G01J3/0218G01J3/0237G01J3/024G01J3/0289G01J3/0297G01J3/108G01J3/1809G01J5/601G01J2003/104G01J2003/423G01N21/359G01N21/39G01N2021/399G02B6/14
    • A method of sensing a process utilizing a sensing apparatus consisting of more than one diode laser having select lasing frequencies, a multiplexer optically coupled to the outputs of the diode lasers with the multiplexer being further optically coupled to a pitch side optical fiber. Multiplexed laser light is transmitted through the pitch side optical fiber to a pitch optic operatively associated with a process chamber which may be a combustion chamber or the boiler of a coal or gas fired power plant. The pitch optic is oriented to project multiplexed laser output through the process chamber. Also operatively oriented with the process chamber is a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the multiplexed laser output projected through the process chamber. The catch optic is optically coupled to an optical fiber which transmits the multiplexed laser output to a demultiplexer. The demultiplexer demultiplexes the laser light and optically couples the select lasing frequencies of light to a detector with the detector being sensitive to one of the select lasing frequencies.
    • 一种使用由多于一个具有选择的激光频率的二极管激光器组成的感测装置来感测处理的方法,多路复用器光学耦合到二极管激光器的输出端,多路复用器进一步光耦合到俯仰侧光纤。 多路复用激光通过俯仰侧光纤传输到与可以是燃烧室或煤或燃气发电厂的锅炉的处理室可操作地连接的俯仰光学器件。 俯仰光学器件定向成投影通过处理室的多路复用激光输出。 还与操作室一起操作地定向的是与俯仰光学器件光学通信的接收光学器件,以接收通过处理室投射的多路复用的激光输出。 捕捉光学器件光耦合到将多路复用的激光输出传输到解复用器的光纤。 解复用器解复用激光并将选择的激光频率光耦合到检测器,检测器对选择的激光频率之一敏感。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method For The Monitoring And Control Of A Process
    • 过程监控的方法
    • US20080074645A1
    • 2008-03-27
    • US11782475
    • 2007-07-24
    • Andrew SappeyJames HowellHenrik HofvanderBernard Masterson
    • Andrew SappeyJames HowellHenrik HofvanderBernard Masterson
    • G01J3/00G01N21/00
    • G01J3/36G01J3/02G01J3/0202G01J3/0208G01J3/0218G01J3/0237G01J3/024G01J3/0289G01J3/0297G01J3/108G01J3/1809G01J5/601G01J2003/104G01J2003/423G01N21/359G01N21/39G01N2021/399G02B6/14
    • A method of sensing a process utilizing a sensing apparatus consisting of more than one diode laser having select lasing frequencies, a multiplexer optically coupled to the outputs of the diode lasers with the multiplexer being further optically coupled to a pitch side optical fiber. Multiplexed laser light is transmitted through the pitch side optical fiber to a pitch optic operatively associated with a process chamber which may be a combustion chamber or the boiler of a coal or gas fired power plant. The pitch optic is oriented to project multiplexed laser output through the process chamber. Also operatively oriented with the process chamber is a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the multiplexed laser output projected through the process chamber. The catch optic is optically coupled to an optical fiber which transmits the multiplexed laser output to a demultiplexer. The demultiplexer demultiplexes the laser light and optically couples the select lasing frequencies of light to a detector with the detector being sensitive to one of the select lasing frequencies.
    • 一种使用由多于一个具有选择的激光频率的二极管激光器组成的感测装置来感测处理的方法,多路复用器光学耦合到二极管激光器的输出端,多路复用器进一步光耦合到俯仰侧光纤。 多路复用激光通过俯仰侧光纤传输到与可以是燃烧室或煤或燃气发电厂的锅炉的处理室可操作地连接的俯仰光学器件。 俯仰光学器件定向成投影通过处理室的多路复用激光输出。 还与操作室一起操作地定向的是与俯仰光学器件光学通信的接收光学器件,以接收通过处理室投射的多路复用的激光输出。 捕捉光学器件光耦合到将多路复用的激光输出传输到解复用器的光纤。 解复用器解复用激光并将选择的激光频率光耦合到检测器,检测器对选择的激光频率之一敏感。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method And Apparatus For The Monitoring And Control Of A Process
    • 一种过程监控的方法和装置
    • US20080013887A1
    • 2008-01-17
    • US11782492
    • 2007-07-24
    • Andrew SappeyJames HowellHenrik HofvanderBernard Masterson
    • Andrew SappeyJames HowellHenrik HofvanderBernard Masterson
    • G02B6/00
    • G01J3/36G01J3/02G01J3/0202G01J3/0208G01J3/0218G01J3/0237G01J3/024G01J3/0289G01J3/0297G01J3/108G01J3/1809G01J5/601G01J2003/104G01J2003/423G01N21/359G01N21/39G01N2021/399G02B6/14
    • A diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus having a diode laser with a select lasing frequency, a pitch optic coupled to the diode laser with the pitch optic being operatively associated with a process chamber and oriented to project laser light along a projection beam through the process chamber. This embodiment additionally includes a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the laser light projected through the process chamber and an optical fiber optically coupled to the catch optic. In addition, the catch optic is operatively associated with a catch side alignment mechanism which provides for the alignment of the catch optic with respect to the projection beam to increase a quantity of laser light received by the catch optic from the pitch optic and coupled to the optical fiber and a detector sensitive to the select lasing frequency optically coupled to the optical fiber. The catch side alignment mechanism may consist of means to tilt the catch optic along a first axis and a second axis orthogonal to the first axis with both the first and second axes being approximately orthogonal to the projection beam.
    • 一种具有选择激光频率的二极管激光器的二极管激光光谱气体感测装置,耦合到二极管激光器的俯仰光学器件,其中俯仰光学器件与处理室可操作地相关联并且被定向成沿着投影束将激光投射通过处理室 。 该实施例另外包括与俯仰光学器件光学通信的接收光学器件,以接收通过处理室投射的激光,以及光学耦合到捕捉光学器件的光纤。 另外,捕捉光学元件与捕捉侧对准机构可操作地相关联,该机构提供捕获光学元件相对于投影光束的对准,以增加由光阑从俯仰光学元件接收的激光的数量并耦合到 光纤和对光纤耦合的选择激光频率敏感的检测器。 捕获侧对准机构可以包括用于使捕获光学器件沿第一轴线和与第一轴线正交的第二轴线倾斜的装置,其中第一和第二轴线几乎与投影光束正交。