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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Oat flour and method of preparation
    • 燕麦粉及其制备方法
    • US5523109A
    • 1996-06-04
    • US260580
    • 1994-06-16
    • John H. HellwegMerle K. LarsonDaniel J. Lewandowski
    • John H. HellwegMerle K. LarsonDaniel J. Lewandowski
    • A23L1/164A23L1/18A23L1/182A23B9/02A23B9/08A23L1/10
    • A23L7/196A23L7/135A23L7/165A23L7/17
    • Improved conditioned whole grain oat flours are provided for the improved production of whole grain Ready-To-Eat breakfast cereals, especially puffed. Whole oat groats are steamed for greater times, dry toasted for extended times and milled to provide the present conditioned oat flour. The oat flours have minimal peroxidase activity and a ratio of the HPLC syringic acid peak to ferulic acid peak, of about .gtoreq.2.5 which ratio is characteristic of a toasted flavor attribute. The conditioned oat flour has a Farinograph cook or development time value of about five to 25 minutes indicating partial gelatinization or partial precooking.Employment of the specially conditioned oat flour allows for the production of cooked whole grain oat based cereal doughs having improved desired cooked cereal flavors in traditional extended cook time cereal cookers in reduced times thereby increasing production rates. Also, employment of the present oat flours allows for the production of puffed whole grain oat R-T-E cereals from short residence time cooker extruders which nonetheless have a cooked cereal grain flavor including even by direct expansion.
    • 提供改良的全谷物燕麦面粉,用于改善全谷物即食早餐谷物的生产,特别是膨化。 整个燕麦粥蒸了好几天,烘干烘烤延长时间,碾磨,以提供现有的调理燕麦面粉。 燕麦面粉具有最小的过氧化物酶活性,HPLC丁二酸峰与阿魏酸峰的比例约为> / = 2.5,其比例为烤香味特征。 调理的燕麦面粉具有约5至25分钟的Farinograph烹饪或开发时间值,表明部分糊化或部分预煮。 使用专门调理的燕麦粉可以在缩短的时间内在传统的延长烹饪时间谷物烹调器中生产熟化的全谷物燕麦基谷物面团,其具有改进的所需煮熟谷物口味,从而提高生产率。 此外,使用现有的燕麦面粉允许从短停留时间炊具挤出机生产膨化的全谷物燕麦R-T-E谷物,尽管如此,即使直接膨胀也具有煮熟的谷物颗粒风味。