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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Diary-free calorimeter
    • 无日记热量计
    • US08182424B2
    • 2012-05-22
    • US12051431
    • 2008-03-19
    • David E. Heckerman
    • David E. Heckerman
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/0002A61B5/02055A61B5/02438A61B5/0531A61B5/11A61B5/1112A61B5/222A61B5/4866A61B5/681A61B5/7267A61B2503/10G06F19/00G06F19/3475G06F19/3481G16H40/63G16H50/50
    • An indirect calorimeter estimates nutritional caloric intake by periodically monitoring weight and sensing physical exercise (i.e., physiological data and/or motion data related to physical exertion), which can then be used in a calorimetry model derived from regression analysis of a population (e.g., linear regression, feed-forward neural network, Gaussian process, boosted regression tree, etc.). A strap-on user device for tracking exercise can detect one or more of heart rate, body temperature, skin resistance, motion/acceleration sensing (e.g., pedometer, accelerometer), velocity sensing (e.g., global positioning system (GPS)), and an intelligent, integrated exercise machine (e.g., treadmill, exercise bike, etc.). To gain further fidelity, the user can fine-tune the estimate by undergoing a journal-based routine for a relatively short period of time or clinical calorimetry measurement (e.g., respiratory calorimeter), thereby providing a baseline for resting or exercising metabolic rate.
    • 间接热量计通过定期监测体重和感测身体运动(即与身体运动相关的生理数据和/或运动数据)来估计营养热量摄入量,然后可用于从人口回归分析得出的量热法模型(例如, 线性回归,前馈神经网络,高斯过程,提升回归树等)。 用于跟踪运动的绑带用户设备可以检测心率,体温,皮肤电阻,运动/加速度感测(例如,计步器,加速度计),速度感测(例如,全球定位系统(GPS))中的一个或多个,以及 一个智能的综合运动器材(如跑步机,运动自行车等)。 为了获得进一步的保真度,用户可以通过在相对短的时间段内进行基于日志的例程或临床量热测量(例如,呼吸量热计)来微调估计,由此提供用于休息或行使代谢率的基线。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MESSAGE RENDERING FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CONTENT FEATURES
    • 用于识别内容特征的消息呈现
    • US20100088380A1
    • 2010-04-08
    • US12359126
    • 2009-01-23
    • Bryan T. StarbuckRobert L. RounthwaiteDavid E. HeckermanJoshua T. Goodman
    • Bryan T. StarbuckRobert L. RounthwaiteDavid E. HeckermanJoshua T. Goodman
    • G06F21/00G06F15/16
    • G06Q10/107H04L51/12
    • Architecture for detecting and removing obfuscating clutter from the subject and/or body of a message, e.g., e-mail, prior to filtering of the message, to identify junk messages commonly referred to as spam. The technique utilizes the powerful features built into an HTML rendering engine to strip the HTML instructions for all non-substantive aspects of the message. Pre-processing includes pre-rendering of the message into a final format, which final format is that which is displayed by the rendering engine to the user. The final format message is then converted to a text-only format to remove graphics, color, non-text decoration, and spacing that cannot be rendered as ASCII-style or Unicode-style characters. The result is essentially to reduce each message to its common denominator essentials so that the junk mail filter can view each message on an equal basis.
    • 用于在过滤消息之前检测和去除来自主体和/或消息主体(例如电子邮件)的模糊杂波的体系结构,以识别通常被称为垃圾邮件的垃圾邮件。 该技术利用内置于HTML呈现引擎中的强大功能来剥离消息的所有非实质性方面的HTML指令。 预处理包括将消息预渲染成最终格式,最终格式是由呈现引擎向用户显示的最终格式。 最终格式化消息然后转换为纯文本格式以删除不能以ASCII样式或Unicode风格字符呈现的图形,颜色,非文本装饰和间距。 结果基本上是将每个消息减少到其公分要素,以便垃圾邮件过滤器可以在平等的基础上查看每个消息。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Adaptive junk message filtering system
    • 自适应垃圾邮件过滤系统
    • US07640313B2
    • 2009-12-29
    • US11779263
    • 2007-07-17
    • Robert L. RounthwaiteJoshua T. GoodmanDavid E. HeckermanJohn C. PlattCarl M. Kadie
    • Robert L. RounthwaiteJoshua T. GoodmanDavid E. HeckermanJohn C. PlattCarl M. Kadie
    • G06F15/16G06F15/173
    • G06Q10/107H04L51/12
    • The invention relates to a system for filtering messages—the system includes a seed filter having associated therewith a false positive rate and a false negative rate. A new filter is also provided for filtering the messages, the new filter is evaluated according to the false positive rate and the false negative rate of the seed filter, the data used to determine the false positive rate and the false negative rate of the seed filter are utilized to determine a new false positive rate and a new false negative rate of the new filter as a function of threshold. The new filter is employed in lieu of the seed filter if a threshold exists for the new filter such that the new false positive rate and new false negative rate are together considered better than the false positive and the false negative rate of the seed filter.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于过滤消息的系统 - 该系统包括具有与其相关联的假阳性率和假阴性率的种子滤波器。 还提供了一种过滤消息的新过滤器,根据种子过滤器的假阳性率和假阴性率评估新过滤器,用于确定种子过滤器的假阳性率和假阴性率的数据 用于确定新过滤器的新的假阳性率和新的假阴性率作为阈值的函数。 如果新的过滤器存在阈值,则使用新的过滤器来代替种子过滤器,使得新的假阳性率和新的假阴性率一起被认为优于种子过滤器的假阳性率和假阴性率。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DIARY-FREE CALORIMETER
    • 无数字电脑
    • US20090240113A1
    • 2009-09-24
    • US12051431
    • 2008-03-19
    • David E. Heckerman
    • David E. Heckerman
    • A61B5/00A61B5/103
    • A61B5/0002A61B5/02055A61B5/02438A61B5/0531A61B5/11A61B5/1112A61B5/222A61B5/4866A61B5/681A61B5/7267A61B2503/10G06F19/00G06F19/3475G06F19/3481G16H40/63G16H50/50
    • An indirect calorimeter estimates nutritional caloric intake by periodically monitoring weight and sensing physical exercise (i.e., physiological data and/or motion data related to physical exertion), which can then be used in a calorimetry model derived from regression analysis of a population (e.g., linear regression, feed-forward neural network, Gaussian process, boosted regression tree, etc.). A strap-on user device for tracking exercise can detect one or more of heart rate, body temperature, skin resistance, motion/acceleration sensing (e.g., pedometer, accelerometer), velocity sensing (e.g., global positioning system (GPS)), and an intelligent, integrated exercise machine (e.g., treadmill, exercise bike, etc.). To gain further fidelity, the user can fine-tune the estimate by undergoing a journal-based routine for a relatively short period of time or clinical calorimetry measurement (e.g., respiratory calorimeter), thereby providing a baseline for resting or exercising metabolic rate.
    • 间接热量计通过定期监测体重和感测身体运动(即与身体运动相关的生理数据和/或运动数据)来估计营养热量摄入量,然后可用于从人口回归分析得出的量热法模型(例如, 线性回归,前馈神经网络,高斯过程,提升回归树等)。 用于跟踪运动的绑带用户设备可以检测心率,体温,皮肤电阻,运动/加速度感测(例如,计步器,加速度计),速度感测(例如,全球定位系统(GPS))中的一个或多个,以及 一个智能的综合运动器材(如跑步机,运动自行车等)。 为了获得进一步的保真度,用户可以通过在相对短的时间段内进行基于日志的例程或临床量热测量(例如,呼吸量热计)来微调估计,由此提供用于休息或行使代谢率的基线。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Efficient determination of sample size to facilitate building a statistical model
    • 有效确定样本量以便建立统计模型
    • US07409371B1
    • 2008-08-05
    • US09873719
    • 2001-06-04
    • David E. HeckermanChristopher A. MeekBo Thiesson
    • David E. HeckermanChristopher A. MeekBo Thiesson
    • G06N5/00
    • G06N99/005
    • A model is constructed for an initial subset of the data using a first parameter estimation algorithm. The model may be evaluated, for example, by applying the model to a holdout data set of the data. If the model is not acceptable, additional data is added to the data subset and the first parameter estimation algorithm is repeated for the aggregate data subset. An appropriate subset of the data exists when the first parameter estimation algorithm produces an acceptable model. The appropriate subset of the data may then be employed by a second parameter estimation algorithm, which may be a more accurate version of the first algorithm or a different algorithm altogether, to build a statistical model to characterize the data.
    • 使用第一参数估计算法为数据的初始子集构建模型。 可以例如通过将模型应用于数据的保持数据集来评估该模型。 如果模型不可接受,则向数据子集添加附加数据,并且针对聚合数据子集重复第一参数估计算法。 当第一参数估计算法产生可接受的模型时,存在数据的适当子集。 然后可以通过第二参数估计算法来采用数据的适当子集,第二参数估计算法可以是第一算法的更准确的版本或者完全不同的算法,以构建用于表征数据的统计模型。