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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Mechanism to improve preemption behavior of resource reservations
    • 提高资源预留的抢占行为的机制
    • US20060056291A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US10938837
    • 2004-09-10
    • Frederick BakerBruce DavieDavid OranCarol IturraldeRoger LevesqueMichael DiBiasio
    • Frederick BakerBruce DavieDavid OranCarol IturraldeRoger LevesqueMichael DiBiasio
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/00
    • A technique is provided for one or more network nodes to deterministically select data flows to preempt. In particular, each node employs a set of predefined rules which instructs the node as to which existing data flow should be preempted in order to admit a new high-priority data flow. The rules are precisely defined and are common to all nodes configured in accordance with the present invention. Illustratively, a network node not only selects a data flow to preempt, but additionally may identify other “fate sharing” data flows that may be preempted. As used herein, a group of data flows has a fate-sharing relationship if the application instance(s) containing the data flows functions adequately only when all the fate-shared flows are operational. In a first illustrative embodiment, after a data flow in a fate-sharing group is preempted, network nodes may safely tear down the group's remaining data flows. In a second illustrative embodiment, when a data flow is preempted, all its fate-shared data flows are marked as being “at risk.” Because the at-risk flows are not immediately torn down, it is less likely that resources allocated for the at-risk flows may be freed then subsequently used to establish relatively lower-priority data flows instead of relatively higher-priority data flows.
    • 为一个或多个网络节点提供一种确定性地选择要抢占的数据流的技术。 特别地,每个节点采用一组预定义的规则,其指示节点应该抢占哪个现有数据流,以便允许新的高优先级数据流。 这些规则被精确定义,并且对于根据本发明配置的所有节点是共同的。 示例性地,网络节点不仅选择要抢占的数据流,而且可以标识可被抢占的其他“命运共享”数据流。 如本文所使用的,如果包含数据流的应用实例仅在所有命运共享流可操作时才起作用,则一组数据流具有命运共享关系。 在第一说明性实施例中,在命运共享组中的数据流被抢占之后,网络节点可以安全地拆除该组的剩余数据流。 在第二个说明性实施例中,当数据流被抢占时,其所有命运共享数据流被标记为处于“处于危险之中”。 由于风险流动并没有立即被拆除,所以分配给风险流动的资源可能会被释放,随后被用于建立相对较低优先级的数据流而不是相对较高优先级的数据流。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hybrid corrective scheme for dropped packets
    • 丢弃数据包的混合校正方案
    • US07681101B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US11735930
    • 2007-04-16
    • David OranWilliam VerSteeg
    • David OranWilliam VerSteeg
    • G08C25/02
    • H04L1/0009H04L1/0034H04L1/16H04L1/1825H04L1/1867H04L47/10H04L2001/0093
    • In one embodiment, a hybrid packet repair scheme adaptively switches among unicast retransmission, multicast retransmission, and Forward Error Correction (FEC) depending on the receiver population and the nature of the error prompting the repair operation. The NACK patterns are used to heuristically determine the degree of correlation among packet losses. In an additional embodiment, wasting bandwidth and processing on retransmissions of FEC that will fail to correct the errors is avoided by evaluating the nature of the error and the bandwidth needed to optimally repair it. Unicast retransmission, multicast retransmission, or FEC repair is then dynamically performed according to the loss patterns derived from the NACK arrivals and other network conditions.
    • 在一个实施例中,混合分组修复方案根据接收机群体和提示修复操作的错误的性质自适应地在单播重传,多播重传和前向纠错(FEC)之间切换。 NACK模式用于启发式地确定分组丢失之间的相关程度。 在另外的实施例中,通过评估错误的性质和最佳修复所需的带宽来避免浪费带宽以及无法纠正错误的FEC重传处理。 然后根据从NACK到达和其他网络条件导出的丢失模式来动态地执行单播重传,多播重传或FEC修复。