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1. 发明申请

US20050180649A1 Systems and methods for connecting regions image data having similar characteristics 有权
标题翻译：用于连接区域具有相似特征的图像数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050180649A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10776608
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter , Todd Thayer
发明人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter , Todd Thayer
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G06K9/50 , G06T5/00 , H04N1/56 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06K9/50 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/194 , G06T2207/10008 , G06T2207/30176 , H04N1/56
摘要： Image data is analyzed line by line to identify pixels having similar color and edge characteristics. The pixels on one line are linked to pixels on another line, if they share similar characteristics. The linked pixels are then grouped together in regions and the average color of the region is calculated. An image map is generated that identifies the regions to which the pixels belong, along with a final table of the regions appearing in the image.
摘要翻译：逐行分析图像数据以识别具有相似颜色和边缘特征的像素。如果一条线上的像素具有相似的特征，那么一条线上的像素将链接到另一条线上的像素。然后将链接的像素组合在一起，并计算该区域的平均颜色。生成图像映射，其识别像素所属的区域，以及出现在图像中的区域的最终表格。

2. 发明申请

US20050180648A1 Systems and methods for adjusting image data to form highly compressible image planes 有权
标题翻译：用于调整图像数据以形成高度可压缩的图像平面的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050180648A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10776603
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
发明人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
IPC分类号： G06T5/00 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/64 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/34 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/642
摘要： The image data is processed into a background plane and a plurality of foreground planes. Holes are inserted onto the background plane, in regions which are assigned to a foreground plane. The background plane is sub-sampled, and holes remaining in the sub-sampled image are filled with the average color of the non-zero sub-sampled pixels over pre-determined blocks such as JPEG blocks. If a block is entirely made of holes, the block is filled with a constant color that is propagated from the average color of a previous block. The resulting background plane is far smoother than the original image data and thus can be effectively sub-sampled and highly compressed without adverse deterioration in reconstructed image quality.
摘要翻译：图像数据被处理成背景平面和多个前景平面。在分配给前景平面的区域中，将孔插入到背景平面上。对背景平面进行二次采样，并且通过诸如JPEG块之类的预定块的非零子采样像素的平均颜色填充剩余在子采样图像中的孔。如果一个块完全由孔组成，则该块被填充有一个恒定的颜色，该颜色从先前块的平均颜色传播。所得到的背景平面比原始图像数据更平滑，因此可以有效地进行子采样和高度压缩，而不会造成重建图像质量的恶化。

3. 发明申请

US20050180642A1 Systems and methods for generating high compression image data files having multiple foreground planes 有权
标题翻译：用于生成具有多个前景平面的高压缩图像数据文件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050180642A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10776514
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
发明人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G06K9/20 , G06T5/00 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/64 , H04N7/26 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/34 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06K9/00456 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/642 , H04N19/96
摘要： The image data is analyzed to identify blobs having similar characteristics. Various blobs are gathered together and placed into a foreground plane based on one or more color characteristics and/or spatial characteristics. Each blob gathered onto a foreground plane has a color that is similar to a color associated with that foreground plane. One or more portions of the image data that is not mapped into any foreground plane may be mapped into a background plane.
摘要翻译：分析图像数据以识别具有相似特征的斑点。根据一个或多个颜色特征和/或空间特征将各种斑点聚集在一起并放置在前景平面中。聚集到前景平面上的每个斑点具有与与该前景平面相关联的颜色相似的颜色。未映射到任何前景平面的图像数据的一个或多个部分可以被映射到背景平面中。

4. 发明申请

US20060012815A1 Common exchange format architecture for color printing in a multi-function system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060012815A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10890125
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Fritz Ebner , Donald Curry , Francis Tse , Peter Crean , David Birnbaum , Doron Kletter , Robert Buckley
发明人： Fritz Ebner , Donald Curry , Francis Tse , Peter Crean , David Birnbaum , Doron Kletter , Robert Buckley
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/00127 , H04N2201/0067 , H04N2201/0068
摘要： An image processing system as disclosed, including at least one input processing device functionally coupled to at least one output processing device, document information configured in a format such as scanning format or a document creating format converted to a common exchange format, and a common exchange format being converted to a format such as a document viewing format or document printing format. An image processing method also disclosed, including inputting document information, converting inputted document information configured in a document format such as a scanning format or a document creating format to a common exchange format, and converting the common exchange format to a document format such as a document viewing format or a document marking format.

5. 发明申请

US20050180658A1 Method and apparatus for reduced size image 有权
标题翻译：缩小尺寸图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050180658A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10776620
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
发明人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
IPC分类号： G06T3/40 , H04N1/393 , G06K9/32
CPC分类号： G06T3/4023
摘要： Reduced size images may be generated by separating dimensions that span the original image into a plurality of groups so that data in each group of one or more dimensions may be processed differently from data of other groups. For example, for two-dimensional images, pixels of selected lines may be completely discarded or skipped while pixels of remaining lines may be processed along the x-dimension to obtain data of the reduced size image. The main advantages include very fast and efficient implementation, minimal storage requirements, and good image quality.
摘要翻译：可以通过将跨越原始图像的维度分离成多个组来生成缩小尺寸的图像，使得可以以与其他组的数据不同的方式处理一个或多个维度的每个组中的数据。例如，对于二维图像，可以完全丢弃或跳过所选行的像素，同时可以沿x维度处理剩余行的像素以获得缩小尺寸图像的数据。主要优点包括非常快速高效的实现，最小的存储要求和良好的图像质量。

6. 发明申请

US20050041855A1 Additive model for efficient representation of digital documents 失效
标题翻译：数字文件有效表示的附加模型
公开(公告)号：US20050041855A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10946846
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Doron Kletter , Donald Curry
发明人： Doron Kletter , Donald Curry
IPC分类号： H04N1/41 , G06T9/00 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/02 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T9/001
摘要： Image representation is performed by dividing a source image into foreground, background and selector planes. The foreground plane is selected to contain mainly line type art or textual type information, the background plane mainly contains image data, and the selector plane identifies whether the image data is maintained in either a specific plane or a combination of planes. A color is selected, by averaging or selecting an appropriate value based on overflow or other criteria, to replace each color in the foreground plane. Error in portions of the foreground plane resulting from replacing foreground colors is fed into corresponding portions of the background plane. Each plane is then compressed using compression schemes appropriate for the type of data maintained in each plane (LZW for the foreground, and JPEG for the background and lossless fax LLITT, for example). Image reconstruction is performed by decompressing each of the foreground and background planes, and selecting pixels from each of the foreground plane and an additive image produced by combining image data from both the foreground, background, and selector planes. The selection is made based on the selector plane (selection mask), which identifies where image data is maintained for the reconstructed image (i.e., the upper plane or a combination of planes).
摘要翻译：通过将源图像划分为前景，背景和选择器平面来执行图像表示。前景平面被选择为主要包括线型艺术或文字类型信息，背景平面主要包含图像数据，并且选择器平面识别图像数据是保持在特定平面还是平面的组合中。通过平均或基于溢出或其他标准选择适当的值来选择颜色来替换前景平面中的每种颜色。将由前景颜色替换得到的前景平面的部分中的错误馈送到背景平面的相应部分。然后使用适合于维持在每个平面中的数据类型（例如，前景为LZW，背景为JPEG和无损传真LLITT）的压缩方案来压缩每个平面。通过解压缩前景和背景平面中的每一个以及从前景平面中的每一个选择像素和通过组合来自前景，背景和选择面的图像数据产生的附加图像来执行图像重建。基于选择器平面（选择掩模）进行选择，该选择器平面识别重建图像（即，上平面或平面组合）保持图像数据的位置。

7. 发明授权

US5274661A Thin film dielectric coating for laser resonator 失效
标题翻译：用于激光谐振器的薄膜电介质涂层
公开(公告)号：US5274661A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US987360
申请日：1992-12-07
申请人： Marcus von Gunten , Donald Curry , Jasbir Rajasansi , Hakchu Lee
发明人： Marcus von Gunten , Donald Curry , Jasbir Rajasansi , Hakchu Lee
IPC分类号： G02B1/10 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/034 , G02B5/0833 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/08059
摘要： A thin film coating deposited on a substrate, the substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The coating comprises a first dielectric layer, on the first surface of the substrate, having an index of refraction n.sub.1 and having an optical thickness of about d; a second dielectric layer, on the first dielectric layer, having an index of refraction n.sub.2 and having an optical thickness of about d; and a third dielectric layer, on the second dielectric layer, having an index of refraction of n.sub.1 and having an optical thickness of about 2d. The coaing is substantially reflective over at least two regions of wavelengths, each region separated by a region of high transmissiveness. In one aspect, the first dielectric layer is silicon dioxide, the second dielectric layer is titanium dioxide, and the third dielectric layer is silicon dioxide. In a further aspect, an optical element is provided, the optical element having a first series of thin film dielectric layers, the series including alternating layers of a first and second dielectric material, the first dielectric material having an index of refraction of n.sub.1 and the second dielectric material having an index of refraction of n.sub.2, each layer in the series having an optical thickness of at least d, at least one layer of the second dielectric material having an optical thickness of 2d; and a second series of thin film dielectric layers overlying the first series, the second series including alternating layers of the second dielectric material and a third dielectric material, the third dielectric material having an index or refraction of n.sub.3, each layer in the second series having an optical thickness of at least d, at least one layer of the second dielectric material having an optical thickness of 2d.
摘要翻译：沉积在基底上的薄膜涂层，所述基底具有第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面。该涂层包括在基板的第一表面上具有折射率n1并且具有约d的光学厚度的第一介电层; 第二电介质层，在第一电介质层上，具有折射率n2并具有约d的光学厚度; 以及在第二电介质层上具有折射率n1并具有约2d光学厚度的第三电介质层。梳齿在至少两个波长区域上基本上是反射的，每个区域被高透射率的区域隔开。一方面，第一电介质层是二氧化硅，第二电介质层是二氧化钛，第三电介质层是二氧化硅。在另一方面，提供了一种光学元件，所述光学元件具有第一系列的薄膜电介质层，所述系列包括第一和第二介电材料的交替层，所述第一介电材料具有n1的折射率和具有折射率n2的第二电介质材料，所述系列中的每层具有至少d的光学厚度，所述第二介电材料的至少一层的光学厚度为2d; 以及覆盖所述第一系列的第二系列薄膜电介质层，所述第二系列包括所述第二介电材料和第三介电材料的交替层，所述第三介电材料具有n3的折射率或折射率，所述第二系列中的每一层具有光学厚度为至少d，至少一层第二介电材料的光学厚度为2d。

8. 发明申请

US20050180647A1 Systems and methods for organizing image data into regions 有权
标题翻译：将图像数据组织到区域的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050180647A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10776602
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
发明人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G06K9/20 , G06T1/20 , G06T5/00 , G06T7/00 , H04N1/56 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： H04N1/56 , G06K9/00456 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/90 , G06T2207/10008 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20016 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/30176
摘要： The image data is initially processed in a manner that is similar to that used to convert the image data into 3-layer mixed raster content format. After the image data is initially processed through a first stage of the three-layer segmentation process, rather than completing the segmentation into foreground and background planes, the image data is analyzed to identify regions having similar image characteristics. These regions are grouped together in cluster if they share color characteristics and are spatially close. The clusters are then sorted according to their size, and placed into a binary foreground plane based on one or more color characteristics. Each cluster gathered into a binary foreground plane having the same color as the color of the cluster.
摘要翻译：图像数据最初以与用于将图像数据转换为3层混合光栅内容格式的方式类似的方式进行处理。在通过三层分割处理的第一阶段最初处理图像数据之后，不是将分割完成到前景和背景平面，而是分析图像数据以识别具有相似图像特征的区域。如果它们共享颜色特征并且在空间上接近，则这些区域被分组在一起。然后根据它们的大小对簇进行排序，并且基于一个或多个颜色特征将簇放入二进制前景平面。每个群聚集成具有与群集颜色相同颜色的二进制前景平面。

9. 发明申请

US20050179948A1 Halftone screen frequency and magnitude estimation for digital descreening of documents 有权
标题翻译：半色调屏幕频率和幅度估计用于文件的数字去网
公开(公告)号：US20050179948A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10776612
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
发明人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
IPC分类号： G06T5/20 , G06T7/40 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/405 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/40075
摘要： A highly efficient method and system for eliminating halftone screens from scanned documents while preserving the quality and sharpness of text and line-art is disclosed. The method and system utilizes a single channel screen frequency estimator module, which generates a screen frequency estimate for image data. The module generates a signal based on the highly filtered image signal at low contrast levels, and based on a reliable estimate to the halftone frequency at higher contrast levels. The single channel screen estimate module has adequate performance in resolution ranges from 300 to 600 dpi.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从扫描文档中消除半色调屏幕的高效方法和系统，同时保持文本和线条的质量和清晰度。该方法和系统利用单通道屏幕频率估计模块，其生成图像数据的屏幕频率估计。该模块基于低对比度下的高度滤波的图像信号产生信号，并且基于对较高对比度下的半色调频率的可靠估计。单通道屏幕估算模块在300至600 dpi的分辨率范围内具有足够的性能。

10. 发明申请

US20050002064A1 Apparatus and methods for de-screening scanned documents 失效
标题翻译：扫描文件的扫描装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050002064A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10776508
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
发明人： Donald Curry , Asghar Nafarieh , Doron Kletter
IPC分类号： B41J2/52 , G06T5/00 , G06T5/20 , G06T5/50 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/405 , H04N1/409 , H04N1/52
CPC分类号： H04N1/40075 , G06T5/003 , H04N1/4092
摘要： Apparatus and methods for de-screening an image signal utilizing a bank of filters to provide several increasingly blurred versions of the original image signal is disclosed. At any given time, one or more of the blurred versions are created, on a pixel-by-pixel basis. The outputs from a selected pair of blurred signals are then blended together to create a variable blending output that can vary smoothly from no blurring to maximum blurring in a smooth and continuous manner. In addition, the apparatus and methods provide enhanced text and line art by using a variable un-sharp masking mechanism with independent post-blur sharpening control, and detect and enhance neutral (no-color) output pixels.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用一组滤波器去除屏幕图像信号以提供原始图像信号的几个日益模糊的版本的设备和方法。在任何给定的时间，一个或多个模糊版本是逐个像素地创建的。然后将所选择的一对模糊信号的输出混合在一起，以创建可以以平滑和连续的方式从无模糊到最大模糊的平滑变化的可变混合输出。此外，该装置和方法通过使用具有独立的模糊后锐化控制的可变的非锐利掩蔽机制来提供增强的文本和线条艺术，并且检测和增强中性（无彩色）输出像素。

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