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1. 发明授权

US5022130A Method of manufacturing crystal resonators having low acceleration sensitivity 失效
标题翻译：制造具有低加速度灵敏度的晶体谐振器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5022130A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US456554
申请日：1989-12-26
申请人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward , O. Lew Wood
发明人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward , O. Lew Wood
IPC分类号： H03H3/04 , H03H9/19
CPC分类号： H03H9/19 , H03H3/04 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49004
摘要： In a process of producing crystal resonators in which the direction and magnitude of the gamma vector is substantially the same for each resonator, a method of altering the resonator during the process to change the resonator mass, shape, or electrode placement so as to reduce the gamma vector magnitude of each crystal. This alteration may be done by adding mass, removing mass, or both adding and removing mass, or by positioning the electrodes to selectively position the electric field in the crystal, all in order to move the location of the active region of vibration and thereby reduce the gamma vector.
摘要翻译：在制造其中伽马矢量的方向和幅度对于每个谐振器基本相同的晶体谐振器的过程中，在改变谐振器质量，形状或电极放置的过程中改变谐振器的方法是为了减少每个晶体的伽马矢量幅度。这种改变可以通过添加质量，去除质量或添加和去除质量，或者通过定位电极来选择性地将电场定位在晶体中，以便移动有源区域的振动的位置，从而减少伽马矢量。

2. 发明授权

US4935658A Crystal resonator with low acceleration sensitivity and method of manufacture thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US4935658A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US218282
申请日：1988-07-13
申请人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward , O. Lew Wood
发明人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward , O. Lew Wood
IPC分类号： H03H3/04 , H03H9/19
CPC分类号： H03H3/04 , H03H9/19 , Y10T29/42
摘要： In a process of producing crystal resonators in which the direction and magnitude of the gamma vector is substantially the same for each resonator, a method of altering the resonator during the process to change the resonator mass, shape, or electrode placement so as to reduce the gamma vector magnitude of each crystal. This alteration may be done by adding mass, removing mass, or both adding and removing mass, or by positioning the electrodes to selectively position the electric field in the crystal, all in order to move the location of the active region of vibration and thereby reduce the gamma vector.

3. 发明授权

US09038263B2 Thickness shear mode resonator sensors and methods of forming a plurality of resonator sensors 有权
标题翻译：厚度剪切模式谐振器传感器和形成多个谐振器传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US09038263B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13350577
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Derek Wayne Puccio , Errol P. EerNisse
发明人： Derek Wayne Puccio , Errol P. EerNisse
IPC分类号： H04R31/00 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0022 , G01L1/162 , G01L9/0016 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/18 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/4908
摘要： Arrays of resonator sensors include an active wafer array comprising a plurality of active wafers, a first end cap array coupled to a first side of the active wafer array, and a second end cap array coupled to a second side of the active wafer array. Thickness shear mode resonator sensors may include an active wafer coupled to a first end cap and a second end cap. Methods of forming a plurality of resonator sensors include forming a plurality of active wafer locations and separating the active wafer locations to form a plurality of discrete resonator sensors. Thickness shear mode resonator sensors may be produced by such methods.
摘要翻译：谐振器传感器的阵列包括主动晶片阵列，其包括多个有源晶片，耦合到有源晶片阵列的第一侧的第一端盖阵列和耦合到有源晶片阵列的第二侧的第二端盖阵列。厚度剪切模式谐振器传感器可以包括联接到第一端盖和第二端盖的活动晶片。形成多个谐振器传感器的方法包括形成多个有源晶片位置并分离有源晶片位置以形成多个分立的谐振器传感器。可以通过这种方法制造厚度剪切模式谐振器传感器。

4. 发明申请

US20120181900A1 SENSORS FOR MEASURING AT LEAST ONE OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE, SENSOR ARRAYS AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：用于测量至少一个压力和温度的传感器，传感器阵列和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20120181900A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13350577
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Derek Wayne Puccio , Errol P. EerNisse
发明人： Derek Wayne Puccio , Errol P. EerNisse
IPC分类号： E21B47/06 , H01L41/22
CPC分类号： G01L9/0022 , G01L1/162 , G01L9/0016 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/18 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/4908
摘要： Arrays of resonator sensors include an active wafer array comprising a plurality of active wafers, a first end cap array coupled to a first side of the active wafer array, and a second end cap array coupled to a second side of the active wafer array. Thickness shear mode resonator sensors may include an active wafer coupled to a first end cap and a second end cap. Methods of forming a plurality of resonator sensors include forming a plurality of active wafer locations and separating the active wafer locations to form a plurality of discrete resonator sensors. Thickness shear mode resonator sensors may be produced by such methods.
摘要翻译：谐振器传感器的阵列包括主动晶片阵列，其包括多个有源晶片，耦合到有源晶片阵列的第一侧的第一端盖阵列和耦合到有源晶片阵列的第二侧的第二端盖阵列。厚度剪切模式谐振器传感器可以包括联接到第一端盖和第二端盖的活动晶片。形成多个谐振器传感器的方法包括形成多个有源晶片位置并分离有源晶片位置以形成多个分立的谐振器传感器。可以通过这种方法制造厚度剪切模式谐振器传感器。

5. 发明授权

US5012151A Thermally matched strip mounted resonator and related mounting method 失效
标题翻译：热匹配带状安装谐振器和相关的安装方法
公开(公告)号：US5012151A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US406168
申请日：1989-09-12
申请人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward
发明人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward
IPC分类号： H03H9/05 , H03H9/19
CPC分类号： H03H9/08 , H03H9/19
摘要： A resonator assembly comprises a rigid support and a rigid crystal which are rigidly connected along linear segments which have one or more matched thermal characteristics. In a particular embodiment, a thermally matched resonator assembly comprises a Z-cut quartz crystal support, a quartz crystal resonator having an active region and including a crystalline structure oriented relative to X-, Y- and Z-crystallographic axes, which X- and Y-crystallographic axes define an X-Y crystallographic plane; and a rigid connector structure for rigidly connecting the resonator to the support along a segment of a line of a plane parallel to or including the X-Y crystallographic plane, which segment extends across a surface of the resonator and is spaced from the center of the active region of the resonator. A method of mounting a crystal which has the aforementioned crystalline structure to a Z-cut quartz support comprises: selecting a chord on a face of the crystal, which chord is a segment of a line of an X-Y plane intersecting the face of the crystal away from the center of an active region of the crystal; and bonding the crystal of the Z-cut quartz support along the length of the chord.
摘要翻译：谐振器组件包括刚性支撑件和刚性结构，其刚性地沿着具有一个或多个匹配的热特性的线性段连接。在特定实施例中，热匹配谐振器组件包括Z切割石英晶体支撑件，具有有源区域并且包括相对于X，Y和Z晶轴定向的晶体结构的石英晶体谐振器，其X射线和/ Y-晶轴定义了XY晶体平面; 以及刚性连接器结构，用于沿着平行于或包括XY结晶平面的平面的线的线段将谐振器刚性地连接到支撑件，该线段延伸越过谐振器的表面并且与有源区域的中心间隔开的谐振器。将具有上述晶体结构的晶体安装到Z切割石英支架的方法包括：在晶体的表面上选择和弦，该弦是与晶体表面相交的XY平面的线的一段从晶体的活性区域的中心; 并且沿着弦的长度粘合Z切割的石英支撑体的晶体。

6. 发明授权

US4724351A Double resonating beam force transducer with reduced longitudinal pumping 失效
标题翻译：双共振梁力传感器，减少纵向泵送
公开(公告)号：US4724351A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US692569
申请日：1984-11-14
申请人： Errol P. EerNisse , Walter P. Kistler
发明人： Errol P. EerNisse , Walter P. Kistler
IPC分类号： H01L41/08 , G01L1/16 , G01P15/097 , G01P15/10
CPC分类号： G01P15/097 , G01L1/162
摘要： A double resonator beam force transducer configured to minimize longitudinal pumping by making the beams vibrate symmetrically. This can be accomplished by making the boundary conditions of the beams symmetrical or, if the boundary conditions are nonsymmetric, then by biasing the beams inwardly or outwardly to compensate for the nonsymmetrical boundary conditions of the beams. In the nonsymmetrical case where the beams would bow outwardly at their fundamental resonant frequency or an odd overtone thereof, an inward bias is provided to minimize longitudinal pumping. In the nonsymmetrical case where the beams would bow inwardly at an even overtone of the fundamental resonant frequency, an outward bias is provided to minimize longitudinal pumping. The inward or outward bias is provided in various embodiments by bowing the beams inwardly or outwardly, placing masses on the inner or outer edges of the beams, or tapering the inner or outer edges of the beams so that the width of the beams increase toward their midpoints.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US83 / 00471 Sec。 371日期1984年11月14日 102（e）日期1984年11月14日PCT提交1983年4月1日PCT公布。公开号WO84 / 03998 日期：1984年10月11日。双谐振器光束力传感器，其被配置为通过使光束对称地振动来最小化纵向泵浦。这可以通过使光束的边界条件对称来实现，或者如果边界条件是非对称的，则通过向内或向外偏置光束来补偿光束的非对称边界条件。在非对称情况下，梁将以其基本共振频率或奇数谐波向外弯曲，提供向内偏压以最小化纵向泵送。在非对称情况下，梁将以基本谐振频率的均匀泛音向内弯曲，提供向外的偏压以最小化纵向泵送。在各种实施例中通过向内或向外弯曲梁来提供向内或向外偏压，将质量放置在梁的内边缘或外边缘上，或者使梁的内边缘或外边缘逐渐变细，使得梁的宽度朝向它们中点

7. 发明授权

US5168191A Crystal resonator with low acceleration sensitivity and method of manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有低加速度灵敏度的晶体谐振器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5168191A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US583140
申请日：1990-09-17
申请人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward , O. Lew Wood
发明人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward , O. Lew Wood
IPC分类号： H03H3/04 , H03H9/19
CPC分类号： H03H9/19 , H03H3/04
摘要： In a process of producing crystal resonators in which the direction and magnitude of the gamma vector is substantially the same for each resonator, a method of altering the resonator during the process to change the resonator mass, shape, or electrode placement so as to reduce the gamma vector magnitude of each crystal. This alteration may be done by adding mass, removing mass, or both adding and removing mass, or by positioning the electrodes to selectively position the electric field in the crystal, all in order to move the location of the active region of vibration and thereby reduce the gamma vector.
摘要翻译：在制造其中伽马矢量的方向和幅度对于每个谐振器基本相同的晶体谐振器的过程中，在改变谐振器质量，形状或电极放置的过程中改变谐振器的方法是为了减少每个晶体的伽马矢量幅度。这种改变可以通过添加质量，去除质量或添加和去除质量，或者通过定位电极来选择性地将电场定位在晶体中，以便移动有源区域的振动的位置，从而减少伽马矢量。

8. 发明授权

US4837475A Crystal resonator with low acceleration sensitivity and method of manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有低加速度灵敏度的晶体谐振器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4837475A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US103670
申请日：1987-10-02
申请人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward
发明人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward
IPC分类号： H03H3/04 , H03H9/02 , H03H9/19
CPC分类号： H03H9/02133 , H03H3/04 , H03H9/19 , Y10T29/42
摘要： Crystal resonator with low acceleration sensitivity includes a piezoelectric quartz crystal, support structure for holding the crystal and a signal source for causing the crystal to resonate with an active region of vibration. The resonator is modified, if need be, to control (generally reduce) the gamma vector which is a measure of the acceleration senstivity. This may be done by adding mass, removing mass, or both adding and removing mass, all in order to move or change the shape of the active region of vibration and thereby reduce the gamma vector.
摘要翻译：具有低加速度灵敏度的晶体谐振器包括压电石英晶体，用于保持晶体的支撑结构和用于使晶体与有源活动区域谐振的信号源。如果需要，谐振器被修改以控制（通常减小）作为加速度灵敏度测量的伽马矢量。这可以通过添加质量，去除质量或增加和去除质量来完成，以便移动或改变活动的振动区域的形状，从而减少伽马矢量。

9. 发明授权

US4802370A Transducer and sensor apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：传感器和传感器装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4802370A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US947022
申请日：1986-12-29
申请人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward
发明人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L19/04 , G01F11/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0022 , G01L9/085
摘要： A sensor apparatus includes a pressure sensor, a reference device and a temperature sensor collocated within a common environment. The reference device and the temperature sensor are constructed to have temperature response times matched to the temperature response time of the pressure sensor to compensate for temperature gradients produced either by external heating or by pressure-volume heating.

10. 发明授权

US4754646A Resonator pressure transducer structure and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：谐振器压力传感器结构及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4754646A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US9144
申请日：1987-01-30
申请人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward
发明人： Errol P. EerNisse , Roger W. Ward
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L11/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0022
摘要： A quartz resonator pressure transducer includes a generally disc-shaped resonator section adapted to vibrate in response to an oscillatory signal, a housing having sidewalls which generally circumscribe the resonator section and extend in opposite directions generally normal to the plane of the resonator section, and a web, thinner than the resonator section, joining the housing to the perimeter of the resonator section to define grooves between the sidewalls of the housing and the resonator section on the top and bottom sides of the section.
摘要翻译：石英谐振器压力传感器包括适于响应于振荡信号振动的大致圆盘状的谐振器部分，壳体具有通常围绕谐振器部分并且大致垂直于谐振器部分的平面的相反方向延伸的侧壁，以及将所述壳体连接到所述谐振器部分的周边，以在所述壳体的侧壁和所述部分的顶部和底部之间的谐振器部分之间限定凹槽。

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