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1. 发明授权

US07937610B2 Fast node failure detection via disk based last gasp mechanism 失效
标题翻译：基于最后一个喘气机制的快速节点故障检测
公开(公告)号：US07937610B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11741384
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： John R. Hare , Felipe Knop , Thomas V. Weaver
发明人： John R. Hare , Felipe Knop , Thomas V. Weaver
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0709 , G06F11/0757
摘要： A method for communicating node liveness in a multinode data processing system employs an operating system function that provides a degree of self-awareness in “sensing” an imminent but still pending failure as the basis for providing special flag signals over a channel which employs nonvolatile storage in a heartbeat signaling path.
摘要翻译：用于在多节点数据处理系统中传送节点活动性的方法采用操作系统功能，其提供一定程度的自我意识，以“感测”迫在眉睫但仍然未决的故障，作为在使用非易失性存储器的信道上提供特殊标志信号的基础在心跳信号通路。

2. 发明授权

US07543046B1 Method for managing cluster node-specific quorum roles 有权
标题翻译：管理集群节点特定仲裁角色的方法
公开(公告)号：US07543046B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US12130080
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Myung M. Bae , Steven R. Champagne , Robert K. Gardner , Felipe Knop , Johannes M. Sayre
发明人： Myung M. Bae , Steven R. Champagne , Robert K. Gardner , Felipe Knop , Johannes M. Sayre
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/16 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L41/0893 , H04L63/104
摘要： A method for managing node-specific quorum roles in a cluster of nodes. The method comprises assigning a configuration change of node role attributes to a node in the cluster, with each attribute being represented by a bit of a binary value. The binary value corresponding to the specified node role attributes is converted to an integer value and the integer value is stored in a node record associated with the node. The node record is accessed to isolate each bit of the integer value associated with the node and the node role attributes assigned to the node are identified from each of the isolated bits of the integer value associated with the node. A determination of whether the configuration change can be safely supported by a configuration quorum of nodes required to represent the cluster's configuration accurately is made based on the identified node role attributes. An additional determination of whether a required operational quorum of nodes permits access to critical and shared resources is made based on the identified node role attributes. Endorsement for the configuration change is sought from subsystems that may be affected by the configuration change. The identified node role attributes are propagated to other nodes within the cluster.
摘要翻译：在节点集群中管理节点特定仲裁角色的方法。该方法包括将节点角色属性的配置改变分配给集群中的节点，每个属性由二进制值的位表示。对应于指定节点角色属性的二进制值被转换为整数值，整数值存储在与节点相关联的节点记录中。访问节点记录以隔离与节点相关联的整数值的每一位，并且从与节点相关联的整数值的每个孤立位识别分配给节点的节点角色属性。基于所识别的节点角色属性，确定配置更改是否可以由正确表示集群配置所需的节点的配置数量安全地支持。基于所识别的节点角色属性，进一步确定节点的所需操作定额是否允许访问关键和共享资源。从可能受配置更改影响的子系统寻求配置更改的认可。所识别的节点角色属性将传播到群集中的其他节点。

3. 发明申请

US20070121667A1 Method for improving cluster bring-up in a distributed topology liveness system 失效
标题翻译：在分布式拓扑活动系统中改进集群提升的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070121667A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11290032
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： John Hare , Felipe Knop
发明人： John Hare , Felipe Knop
IPC分类号： H04J3/02 , H04J1/16 , H04L12/28 , H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L45/46
摘要： A method is provided for establishing clusters in a distributed data processing environment having a plurality of nodes. The frequency of messages sent for the purpose of cluster formation is selected based on ranking of the nodes. Higher ranking nodes transmit such messages more frequently than lower ranking nodes. Lower ranked nodes thus are provided with an opportunity to join a cluster without first having to transmit their own messages to effectuate the joining.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在具有多个节点的分布式数据处理环境中建立簇的方法。基于节点的排名选择发送用于群集形成目的的消息的频率。较高等级的节点比较低等级的节点更频繁地发送这样的消息。因此，较低等级的节点有机会加入群集，而无需先发送自己的消息来实现加入。

4. 发明授权

US07991753B2 Lock acquisition among nodes of divided cluster 失效
标题翻译：分割簇节点之间的锁定采集
公开(公告)号：US07991753B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US10851812
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Sudhir G. Rao , Myung M. Bae , Thomas K. Clark , Douglas Griffith , Roger L. Haskin , Shah Mohammad Rezaul Islam , Felipe Knop , Soumitra Sarkar , Frank B. Schmuck , Theodore B. Vojnovich , Yi Zhou , Robert Curran
发明人： Sudhir G. Rao , Myung M. Bae , Thomas K. Clark , Douglas Griffith , Roger L. Haskin , Shah Mohammad Rezaul Islam , Felipe Knop , Soumitra Sarkar , Frank B. Schmuck , Theodore B. Vojnovich , Yi Zhou , Robert Curran
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/1097 , G06F9/5061 , G06F11/1425 , G06F2209/505
摘要： The acquisition of a lock among nodes of a divided cluster is disclosed. A method is performable by each of at least one node of the cluster. A node waits for a delay corresponding to its identifier. The node asserts intent to acquire the lock by writing its identifier to X and Y variables where another node has failed to acquire the lock. The node waits for another node to acquire the lock where the other node has written to X, and proceeds where Y remains equal to its own identifier. The node waits for another node to acquire the lock where the other node has written to a Z variable, and writes its own identifier to Z and proceeds where the other node has failed. The node writes a value to Y indicating that it is acquiring the lock, and maintains acquisition by periodically writing to Z.
摘要翻译：公开了在分割的簇的节点之间获取锁。一种方法可由集群的至少一个节点中的每个节点执行。节点等待与其标识符相对应的延迟。节点断言通过将其标识符写入另一个节点未能获取锁的X和Y变量来获取锁定。节点等待另一个节点获取其他节点已经写入X的锁，并且在Y保持等于其自己的标识符的情况下继续进行。该节点等待另一个节点获取其他节点已写入Z变量的锁，并将其自己的标识符写入Z，并在另一节点发生故障的情况下继续进行。节点将一个值写入Y表示它正在获取锁定，并通过周期性写入Z维持获取。

5. 发明申请

US20090245518A1 SECURE COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTER CLUSTER SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：计算机集群系统中的安全通信
公开(公告)号：US20090245518A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12056202
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Myung M. Bae , Christopher V. DeRobertis , Robert K. Gardner , Robert R. Gensler, JR. , John R. Hare , Felipe Knop , Serban C. Maerean , Johannes Sayre , Hemant R. Suri
发明人： Myung M. Bae , Christopher V. DeRobertis , Robert K. Gardner , Robert R. Gensler, JR. , John R. Hare , Felipe Knop , Serban C. Maerean , Johannes Sayre , Hemant R. Suri
IPC分类号： H04L9/16 , H04L9/32 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/30 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/0816 , H04L9/0838 , H04L9/085 , H04L9/0891 , H04L9/12 , H04L9/14 , H04L9/16 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/061 , H04L63/065 , H04L63/068 , H04L63/123
摘要： A system to improve communication security in cluster machine processing may include interconnected computers that can jointly process data. The system may also include a shared secret key used by each of the interconnected computers to encrypt, decrypt, and/or authenticate data being sent, or received, from one of the interconnected computers to another of the interconnected computers. The system may further include a new shared secret key used by each of the interconnected computers to encrypt, decrypt, and/or authenticate data being sent, or received, from one of the interconnected computers to another of the interconnected computers. In addition, the new shared secret key may coexist with the shared secret key without adversely affecting the joint processing of data performed by the plurality of interconnected computers.
摘要翻译：用于提高集群机处理中的通信安全性的系统可以包括可以联合处理数据的互连计算机。系统还可以包括由互连的计算机中的每一个使用的共享秘密密钥，以将从正在互连的计算机之一发送或接收的数据加密，解密和/或认证到相互连接的计算机中的另一计算机。系统还可以包括由互连的计算机中的每一个使用的新的共享秘密密钥，以将从正在互连的计算机之一发送或接收的数据加密，解密和/或认证到相互连接的计算机中的另一计算机。此外，新的共享秘密密钥可以与共享秘密密钥共存，而不会对由多个互连的计算机执行的数据的联合处理产生不利影响。

6. 发明申请

US20080291837A1 COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR DETERMINATION OF REMOTE ADAPTER AND/OR NODE LIVENESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定远程适配器和/或节点生活的计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US20080291837A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12182468
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Chun-Shi Chang , Felipe Knop , Tseng-Hui Lin , Frank B. Schmuck
发明人： Chun-Shi Chang , Felipe Knop , Tseng-Hui Lin , Frank B. Schmuck
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/2801 , H04L69/40
摘要： The determination of node and/or adapter liveness in a distributed network data processing system is carried out via one messaging protocol that can be assisted by a second messaging protocol which is significantly less susceptible to delay, especially memory blocking delays encountered by daemons running on other nodes. The switching of protocols is accompanied by controlled grace periods for needed responses. This messaging protocol flexibility is also adapted for use as a mechanism for controlling the deliberate activities of node addition (birth) and node deletion (death).
摘要翻译：分布式网络数据处理系统中的节点和/或适配器活动的确定通过一个消息协议进行，该消息协议可以被第二消息协议辅助，第二消息协议显着地不太容易延迟，特别是在其他方面运行的守护进程遇到的内存阻塞延迟节点。协议的切换伴随着所需响应的受控宽限期。这种消息协议灵活性也适用于控制节点添加（出生）和节点删除（死亡）的故意活动的机制。

7. 发明授权

US07043550B2 Method for controlling group membership in a distributed multinode data processing system to assure mutually symmetric liveness status indications 有权
公开(公告)号：US07043550B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10077051
申请日：2002-02-15
申请人： Felipe Knop , Tseng-Hui Lin
发明人： Felipe Knop , Tseng-Hui Lin
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F2209/505 , H04L67/10 , H04L69/329 , H04L69/40
摘要： In distributed multinode data processing systems, mechanisms are employed to insure that the nodes are continually informed about the liveness of the other nodes within node groups in the network and across networks. The method of the present invention employs the concept of node stability which it uses to provide indications of membership in a previous stable group as part of messages transmitted in a protocol for forming, maintaining and dissolving node groupings in such a way as to assure that all of the nodes in the group have a consistent indication of liveness status for all of the nodes within any given group of nodes.

8. 发明授权

US07003645B2 Use of a storage medium as a communications network for liveness determination in a high-availability cluster 失效
标题翻译：使用存储介质作为高可用性集群中的活动确定的通信网络
公开(公告)号：US07003645B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10323010
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： Felipe Knop , John R. Hare
发明人： Felipe Knop , John R. Hare
IPC分类号： G06F12/06
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： Liveness determination in a multinode data processing system is enhanced through the use of a shared nonvolatile memory, typically a disk, which is utilized in conjunction with defined transmission protocols to provide an independent communication path usable for both the transmission of node liveness information and for other, more general, data transfer purposes. This path is considered as having the same degree of importance as other network paths and liveness indications from the shared memory path are likewise considered at the same time as liveness indications from another path or paths.
摘要翻译：通过使用共享的非易失性存储器（通常为磁盘）来增强多节点数据处理系统中的生命力确定，所述非易失性存储器通常与定义的传输协议一起使用，以提供可用于节点活动信息传输和其他用途的独立通信路径，更一般，数据传输的目的。该路径被认为具有与其他网络路径相同程度的重要性，并且来自共享存储器路径的活动性指示同时被考虑在来自另一路径或路径的活动指示的同时。

9. 发明授权

US06925490B1 Method, system and program products for controlling system traffic of a clustered computing environment 失效
标题翻译：用于控制集群计算环境的系统流量的方法，系统和程序产品
公开(公告)号：US06925490B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US09583849
申请日：2000-05-31
申请人： Marcos N. Novaes , Gregory D. Laib , Ronald T. Goering , George Sohos , Felipe Knop
发明人： Marcos N. Novaes , Gregory D. Laib , Ronald T. Goering , George Sohos , Felipe Knop
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/465
摘要： Various components are provided to manage a clustered environment. These components include a System Registry that provides a global data storage; a Configuration manager that stores data locally on nodes of the clustered environment and globally within the System Registry; a Liveness component to provide status of communications paths of the cluster; a Group Services component that provides services to one or more other components of the clustered environment; and a Resource Management component that communicates with one or more resource controllers of the clustered environment. Each of the components of the clustered environment has one or more data and/or functional dependencies on one or more other components of the environment. However, relationships between the components are created such that the data and functional dependencies form an acyclic graph (i.e., a cycle of dependency relationships is avoided).
摘要翻译：提供了各种组件来管理群集环境。这些组件包括提供全局数据存储的系统注册表; 一个配置管理器，用于将数据本地存储在集群环境的节点上，并在系统注册表中全局; 提供集群通信路径状态的Liveness组件; 组服务组件，为集群环境的一个或多个其他组件提供服务; 以及与集群环境的一个或多个资源控制器进行通信的资源管理组件。集群环境的每个组件对环境的一个或多个其他组件具有一个或多个数据和/或功能依赖性。然而，创建组件之间的关系使得数据和功能依赖性形成非循环图（即，避免了依赖关系的循环）。

10. 发明授权

US06885644B1 Topology propagation in a distributed computing environment with no topology message traffic in steady state 失效
标题翻译：在稳定状态下没有拓扑消息流量的分布式计算环境中的拓扑传播
公开(公告)号：US06885644B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US09580945
申请日：2000-05-30
申请人： Felipe Knop , Dennis D. Jurgensen , Chun-Shi Chang , Sameh A. Fakhouri , Timothy L. Race
发明人： Felipe Knop , Dennis D. Jurgensen , Chun-Shi Chang , Sameh A. Fakhouri , Timothy L. Race
IPC分类号： G06F9/06 , G06F15/163 , G06F15/177 , H04J3/16 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L41/12 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/10
摘要： A topology propagation facility is provided for maintaining a common network topology database at different nodes in a distributed computing environment. The facility generates no message traffic when the distributed computing environment is in steady state. This is accomplished by discontinuing sending of group connectivity messages during a time period of no topology change within the distributed environment. Sending of group connectivity messages is reinitiated from at least one group leader upon identification by the group leader of at least one topology change within the distributed computing environment. Group connectivity messages are forwarded from one group of nodes on a first network to another group of nodes on a second network using a node common to both groups of nodes. The networks of the distributed computing environment can comprise heterogenous networks such that the topology propagation facility presented facilitates interoperability of the networks.
摘要翻译：提供拓扑传播设施用于在分布式计算环境中的不同节点处维护公共网络拓扑数据库。当分布式计算环境处于稳定状态时，该设施不会生成消息流量。这是通过在分布式环境中的无拓扑变化的时间段期间中止发送组连接消息来实现的。组群连接消息的发送在分组计算环境中由群组领导确定至少一个拓扑变化后，从至少一个组长中重新启动。组连接消息使用两个节点组共同的节点从第一网络上的一组节点转发到第二网络上的另一组节点。分布式计算环境的网络可以包括异构网络，使得所呈现的拓扑传播设施有助于网络的互操作性。

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