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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fatty-acid thermal storage devices, cycle, and chemicals
    • 脂肪酸蓄热装置,循环和化学品
    • US06574971B2
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09945682
    • 2001-09-05
    • Galen J. Suppes
    • Galen J. Suppes
    • F25D1706
    • C09K5/063
    • This invention is a method for producing phase change material (PCM) chemicals containing fatty acids or fatty-acid derivatives. These derivatives (1) are renewable, being produced by biomass or livestock such as cattle, (2) can be manufactured at low to moderate prices, and (3) can be manufactured in a variety of ways to produce PCM chemicals effective at several temperatures of interest in climate control and food maintenance. Unlike paraffin PCM chemicals that are largely limited to fractions available in either crude oil or irreversible chemical synthesis processes, the ester bond chemistry of triglycerides (fats and oils) is reversible allowing repeated reaction until the desired PCM chemicals combinations are synthesized and isolated. This method in a process based on contacting of reactants, reversible ester bond chemistry, separation of fractions with the desired latent heat properties, and recycle of those fractions that do not have the desired latent heat properties.
    • 本发明是一种生产含有脂肪酸或脂肪酸衍生物的相变材料(PCM)化学品的方法。 这些衍生物(1)是可再生的,由生物质或牲畜(如牛)生产,(2)可以以低至中等的价格制造,(3)可以以多种方式制造生产在几种温度下有效的PCM化学品 对气候控制和食品维护感兴趣。不像石蜡PCM化学品,其主要限于原油或不可逆化学合成过程中可用的馏分,甘油三酯(脂肪和油)的酯键化学反应是可逆的,允许反复反应直到所需的PCM 合成和分离化学品组合。 在基于反应物的接触,可逆酯键化学,具有期望的潜热性质的馏分的分离以及不具有所需潜热性质的那些级分的再循环的方法中的该方法。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Compact magnetic levitation transportation system
    • 紧凑型磁悬浮运输系统
    • US5146853A
    • 1992-09-15
    • US616237
    • 1990-11-20
    • Galen J. Suppes
    • Galen J. Suppes
    • B60L13/10B60L15/00B61B13/08B61B13/12
    • B60L15/005B60L13/10B61B13/08B61B13/12B60L2200/26Y02T10/646Y02T10/648
    • A compact magnetic levitation vehicle or car provides passenger comfort consistent with automobiles and travels suspended on ferromagnetic rails in evacuated tubes of minimal radial dimension extending between vehicle loading and unloading stations or at atmospheric conditions. A pair of guides extend outwardly along opposite sides of the vehicle and contain magnetic elements. Electrically conductive, ferromagnetic, magnetic, or electromagnetic sections in the rails correspond to the magnetic elements in the vehicle guides. Linear motors or controlled interaction with rail members provide propulsion and braking. Extensive portions of the evacuated tubes are provided with two sets of rails, one set of rails functionally located above the other. Rail switching is accomplished by selectively interacting with alternative levitation rails which are located at switching locations. Tube evacuation may be supplemented by vacuum pumps on the vehicle to draw in air during travel. The vehicle may have turbines which draw in air and exhaust compressed gases into cylinders.
    • 紧凑型磁悬浮车辆或汽车提供与汽车一致的乘客舒适性,并且在车辆装载站和卸载站之间或在大气条件下延伸的最小径向尺寸的抽真空管中悬挂在铁磁轨上的行进。 一对引导件沿着车辆的相对侧向外延伸并且包含磁性元件。 轨道中的导电,铁磁,磁性或电磁部分对应于车辆导轨中的磁性元件。 线性电机或与轨道构件的受控相互作用提供推进和制动。 抽真空管的大部分设有两组导轨,一组导轨功能上位于另一组之上。 轨道切换通过选择性地与位于切换位置处的替代悬浮轨道相互作用来实现。 管道排空可以由车辆上的真空泵补充以在行驶期间吸入空气。 车辆可以具有抽吸空气并将压缩气体排放到气缸中的涡轮机。