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1. 发明授权

US09348067B2 Tilted gratings and method for production of tilted gratings 有权
标题翻译：倾斜光栅和倾斜光栅的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US09348067B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13319196
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： Gereon Vogtmeier , Klaus Juergen Engel , Thomas Koehler , Ewald Roessl
发明人： Gereon Vogtmeier , Klaus Juergen Engel , Thomas Koehler , Ewald Roessl
IPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G02B5/18 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1857 , A61B6/484 , G21K2201/06 , G21K2207/005
摘要： The present invention relates to phase-contrast imaging which visualizes the phase information of coherent radiation passing a scanned object. Focused gratings are used which reduce the creation of trapezoid profile in a projection with a particular angle to the optical axis. A laser supported method is used in combination with a dedicating etching process for creating such focused grating structures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及相位成像，其可视化通过扫描对象的相干辐射的相位信息。使用聚焦光栅，其减小了与光轴具有特定角度的投影中的梯形轮廓的产生。激光支持的方法与用于产生这种聚焦光栅结构的专用蚀刻工艺组合使用。

2. 发明授权

US08699657B2 X-ray examination apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译： X射线检查装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08699657B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13139308
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： Christian Baeumer , Gereon Vogtmeier
发明人： Christian Baeumer , Gereon Vogtmeier
IPC分类号： H05G1/70 , H05G1/56 , H05G1/32 , H05G1/10 , H05G1/02 , H01J35/06
CPC分类号： A61B6/405 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4007 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482
摘要： The present invention relates to an examination apparatus and a corresponding method to realize a Spectral x-ray imaging device through inverse-geometry CT. The proposed examination apparatus comprises: an X-ray source unit (14) comprising a plurality of X-ray sources (15) for emitting X-rays (24) at a plurality of locations, an X-ray detection unit (18) for detecting X-rays emitted from one or more of said X-ray sources (15) after penetration of an examination area (19) between said X-ray source unit (14) said X-ray detection unit (18) and for generating detection signals, a processing unit (36) for processing the generated detection signals, and—a control unit (26) for controlling said X-ray sources (15) to subsequently, alone or in groups emit X-rays at least two different energy spectra such that in the time interval, during which a particular X-ray source (15a) or said group of X-ray sources (15a,15d, 15g), is switched over to emit X-rays at a different energy spectrum, said particular X-ray source (15a) or said group of X-ray sources (15a, 15d, 15g) is switched off and one or more other X-ray sources (15b, 15c) or groups of X-ray sources (15b, 15e, 15h; 15c, 15f, 15i) are subsequently switched on to emit X-rays.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过逆几何CT实现光谱X射线成像装置的检查装置和相应的方法。所提出的检查装置包括：X射线源单元（14），包括用于在多个位置发射X射线（24）的多个X射线源（15）; X射线检测单元（18），用于检测在所述X射线源单元（14）所述X射线检测单元（18）上的检查区域（19）穿透之后从一个或多个所述X射线源（15）发射的X射线，并且用于产生检测信号，用于处理所生成的检测信号的处理单元（36），以及用于随后单独或分组地控制所述X射线源（15）的控制单元（26）发射X射线至少两个不同的能谱使得在特定X射线源（15a）或所述X射线源组（15a，15d，15g）的切换期间以不同的能谱发射X射线的时间间隔中，所述特定 X射线源（15a）或X射线源组（15a，15d，15g）被切断，一个或多个X射线源（15b，15c）或X射线组（15b，15e，15h; 15c，15f，15i）随后被接通以发射X射线。

3. 发明申请

US20110122999A1 GRID AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A GRID FOR SELECTIVE TRANSMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, PARTICULARLY X-RAY RADIATION 有权
标题翻译：用于选择性传输电磁辐射，特别是X射线辐射的网格和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110122999A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US13055512
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： Gereon Vogtmeier , Ralf Dorscheid
发明人： Gereon Vogtmeier , Ralf Dorscheid
IPC分类号： G21K1/10 , C08J7/18
CPC分类号： G21K1/025 , B22F3/114 , B22F7/002 , B22F2998/10 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , Y02P10/295 , B22F3/1055
摘要： A grid (1) for selective transmission of electromagnetic radiation and a method for manufacturing such grid is proposed. Therein, the grid (1) comprises a structural element with walls (3) comprising a plurality of particles (19) of a radiation-absorbing material wherein the particles (19) are sintered together such that pores (21) are present between neighbouring particles (19). The pores (21) are at least partially filled with a second solid material. The filling of the pores (21) can be done by inserting the second material in a liquid, preferably molten form into the pores. The second material can be itself radiation-absorbing as well and may help to both, increase the mechanical stability of the grid and to enhance the radiation-absorbing properties.
摘要翻译：提出了用于电磁辐射选择性传输的电网（1）及其制造方法。其中，网格（1）包括具有壁（3）的结构元件，所述壁（3）包括多个辐射吸收材料的颗粒（19），其中所述颗粒（19）被烧结在一起，使得孔（21）存在于相邻颗粒（19）。孔（21）至少部分地填充有第二固体材料。孔（21）的填充可以通过将第二材料以液体，优选熔融形式插入孔中来完成。第二种材料本身也可以是吸收辐射的，并且可以帮助两者，增加电网的机械稳定性并增强辐射吸收性能。

4. 发明申请

US20110079865A1 RADIATION DETECTION AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A RADIATION DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：辐射检测和制造辐射探测器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110079865A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12996400
申请日：2009-06-09
申请人： Gereon Vogtmeier , Christoph Herrmann , Klaus Juergen Engel
发明人： Gereon Vogtmeier , Christoph Herrmann , Klaus Juergen Engel
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： G01T1/2928
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (10), comprising an array of pixels (1), wherein each pixel (1) comprises a conversion layer of a semiconductor material (4) for converting incident radiation into electrical signals and wherein each pixel (1) is surrounded by a trench (3) that is at least partly filled with a barrier material that absorbs at least a part of photons generated by the incident radiation. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a radiation detector (10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括像素阵列（1）的辐射检测器（10），其中每个像素（1）包括用于将入射辐射转换成电信号的半导体材料（4）的转换层，并且其中每个像素）由至少部分地填充有吸收入射辐射产生的光子的至少一部分的阻挡材料的沟槽（3）包围。本发明还涉及一种制造这种辐射探测器（10）的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20100008558A1 SPECTRALLY RESOLVING X-RAY IMAGING DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：频谱分辨X射线成像装置
公开(公告)号：US20100008558A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12518480
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Christian Baeumer , Roger Steadman Booker , Gereon Vogtmeier , Thomas Scheel , Christoph Loef
发明人： Christian Baeumer , Roger Steadman Booker , Gereon Vogtmeier , Thomas Scheel , Christoph Loef
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/405 , A61B6/032
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray imaging device (100), particularly a Spectral-CT scanner, that comprises an X-ray source (10) for generating X-radiation with an energy spectrum (P(E,t)) which varies continuously during an observation period (T). In a preferred embodiment, the radiation (X) is attenuated in an object (1) according to an energy-dependent attenuation coefficient μ(E,r), the transmitted radiation is measured by sensor units (22) of a detector (20, 30), and the resulting measurement signal (i(t)) is sampled and A/D converted. This is preferably done by an oversampling A/D converter, for example a ΣΔ-ADC. The tube voltage (U(t)) that drives the X-ray source is sampled with high frequency. In an evaluation system (50), these sampled measurement values can be associated with corresponding effective energy spectra (Φ(E)) to determine the energy dependent attenuation coefficient μ(E,r).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种X射线成像装置（100），特别是一种光谱CT扫描仪，其包括用于产生具有变化的能谱（P（E，t））的X射线的X射线源（10）在观察期间（T）持续。在优选实施例中，辐射（X）根据能量依赖衰减系数μ（E，r）在物体（1）中衰减，透射辐射由检测器（20,20）的传感器单元（22） 30），并且对所得到的测量信号（i（t））进行采样和A / D转换。这最好由过采样A / D转换器，例如SigmaDelta-ADC完成。驱动X射线源的管电压（U（t））以高频率进行采样。在评估系统（50）中，这些采样的测量值可以与相应的有效能量谱（Phi（E））相关联，以确定能量依赖衰减系数μ（E，r）。

6. 发明授权

US07627086B2 Detector arrangement, especially for a computer tomograph 失效
标题翻译：检测器安排，特别是计算机断层扫描仪
公开(公告)号：US07627086B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US10596025
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Gereon Vogtmeier
发明人： Gereon Vogtmeier
IPC分类号： H05G1/64 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , G01T1/2018
摘要： A detector arrangement (10) for detecting and transferring detector signals to a processing unit is described. This detector arrangement is provided in particular for use in a computer tomograph for high-resolution detection of X-rays, the processing unit being in the form of a central processing unit or buffer memory (Z) on a rotatable portion of a gantry (1). To transfer the detector signals with the minimum number of contacts or plug-in connectors also in the case of a high-resolution detector arrangement (10), this comprises at least one detector module having a plurality of individual detector elements as well as an electrical unit having an electro-optical transducer for processing the signals of the detector elements and for generating optical detector module output signals.
摘要翻译：描述了用于检测和传送检测器信号到处理单元的检测器装置（10）。该检测器装置特别用于在X射线的高分辨率检测的计算机断层摄影机中使用，处理单元在台架的可旋转部分（1）上呈中央处理单元或缓冲存储器（Z）的形式）。为了在具有高分辨率检测器装置（10）的情况下传送具有最小数量的触点或插入式连接器的检测器信号，这包括至少一个检测器模块，其具有多个单独的检测器元件以及电单元具有用于处理检测器元件的信号并用于产生光学检测器模块输出信号的电光换能器。

7. 发明授权

US07545912B2 X-ray unit 失效
标题翻译： X光单元
公开(公告)号：US07545912B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US10573743
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Gereon Vogtmeier , Francisco Morales Serrano
发明人： Gereon Vogtmeier , Francisco Morales Serrano
IPC分类号： H05G1/30 , H05G1/60 , G01D18/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/544 , A61B6/00
摘要： An X-ray unit according to the invention has a first arrangement (2) that is intended for the contactless and X-ray free measurement of first data of an object (1). A control unit (3) controls, on the basis of the first data of the object, a second arrangement (4) that measures X-ray data of the object by means of X-rays. With such an X-ray unit, first data 5 of the object can be obtained without using X-rays and control of the measurement of the X-ray data is made possible, with the result that, for the optimum quality of the X-ray data, only a minimum X-ray dose is applied to the object.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的X射线单元具有用于对物体（1）的第一数据进行非接触式和无X射线测量的第一布置（2）。控制单元（3）基于物体的第一数据来控制通过X射线测量物体的X射线数据的第二装置（4）。利用这样的X射线单元，可以不使用X射线来获得物体的第一数据5，并且可以进行X射线数据的测量的控制，结果，对于X射线单元的最佳质量，射线数据，只有最小X射线剂量被施加到物体。

8. 发明授权

US07525097B2 Modular device for the detection and/or transmission of radiation with self-aligning modules 有权
标题翻译：用于利用自对准模块检测和/或传输辐射的模块化设备
公开(公告)号：US07525097B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10599422
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： Ralf Dorscheid , Gereon Vogtmeier , Roger Steadman
发明人： Ralf Dorscheid , Gereon Vogtmeier , Roger Steadman
IPC分类号： H01L27/146
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/4411
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the detection and/or transmission of radiation, particularly an X-ray detector 1, that consists of a carrier 10 on which an array of detector modules 20 is arranged. The carrier 10 comprises holes 11 through which a ball at the backside of the detector modules 20 can be inserted in order to fix the modules such that they can still rotate to a certain degree. Due to this freedom, the sensor modules 20 can align themselves during assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测和/或传输辐射的装置，特别是一种X射线检测器1，其由载体10组成，其上布置有检测器模块阵列20。载体10包括孔11，通过该孔11可以插入检测器模块20的后侧的球，以便固定模块，使得它们仍然可以一定程度地旋转。由于这种自由度，传感器模块20可以在组装期间自己对准。

9. 发明申请

US20080272296A1 Data Processing Device, Tomography Apparatus for Examination of an Object of Interest, Method of Examining an Object of Interest, Computer-Readable Medium and Program Element 失效
标题翻译：数据处理装置，感兴趣对象检查用层析仪，感兴趣对象检查方法，计算机可读介质和程序元素
公开(公告)号：US20080272296A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12067182
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Thomas Frach , Gereon Vogtmeier
发明人： Thomas Frach , Gereon Vogtmeier
IPC分类号： G01N23/02 , G01R29/08 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/56 , G01N2223/419 , H04B7/04 , H04B7/0619 , H04B17/345
摘要： A data processing device, comprising a plurality of emitter antennas (140) arranged on a movable data acquisition device and adapted to emit electromagnetic radiation including data acquired by the movable data acquisition device, a plurality of receiver antennas (150) each adapted to receive the electromagnetic radiation emitted by each of the plurality of emitter antennas (140), and a data processing unit (118) coupled to the plurality of receiver antennas (150) and adapted to extract the data acquired by the movable data acquisition device from the electromagnetic radiation received by the plurality of receiver antennas (150).
摘要翻译：一种数据处理装置，包括布置在可移动数据采集装置上并适于发射包括由可移动数据采集装置获取的数据的电磁辐射的多个发射天线（140），多个接收机天线（150），每个接收天线适于接收由多个发射器天线（140）中的每一个发射的电磁辐射以及耦合到多个接收天线（150）的数据处理单元（118），并且适于将由可移动数据采集装置获取的数据从电磁辐射由所述多个接收天线（150）接收。

10. 发明申请

US20080093559A1 Arrangement of a Scintillator and an Anti-Scatter-Grid 失效
标题翻译：闪烁体和反散射网格的布置
公开(公告)号：US20080093559A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11573357
申请日：2005-08-08
申请人： Ralf Dorscheid , Gereon Vogtmeier
发明人： Ralf Dorscheid , Gereon Vogtmeier
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , B32B38/04 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/1644 , G01T1/1648 , Y10T156/1062
摘要： The invention relates to the production of a scintillator system which comprises an Anti-Scatter-Grid (20) and an arrangement of scintillator cells. In a first processing step, a rectangular pattern of slots (11, 12) is cut into the top surface of a scintillator crystal (10). An Anti-Scatter-Grid (20) is then inserted with one end into said slots and fixed there with a glue. Finally, the top layer (thickness d) is separated from the scintillator crystal (10) yielding the desired scintillator system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及闪烁体系统的制造，其包括防散射格（20）和闪烁体单元的布置。在第一处理步骤中，将狭缝（11,12）的矩形图案切割到闪烁体晶体（10）的顶表面。然后将防散射网格（20）一端插入所述槽中并用胶水固定。最后，将顶层（厚度d）与闪烁体晶体（10）分离，产生所需的闪烁体系。

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