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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Dual Polarization Planar Radiating Element and Array Antenna Comprising Such a Radiating Element
    • 包括这种辐射元件的双极化平面辐射元件和阵列天线
    • US20100156725A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US12578831
    • 2009-10-14
    • Hervé LegayDanièle BrescianiRenaud Chiniard
    • Hervé LegayDanièle BrescianiRenaud Chiniard
    • H01Q1/38
    • H01Q9/0478H01Q9/0464
    • A dual-polarization planar radiating element having an external metal grid, at least one metal patch concentric with the external metal grid and a cavity separating the metal grid and the metal patch, the grid and the patch having a polygonal shape delimited by at least four pairwise opposite sides, and two orthogonal directions of polarization associated with two orthogonal electric fields Ev and Eh, at least one of the directions of polarization being parallel to two sides of the polygon. Each side of the metal patch parallel to a direction of polarization is linked electrically to a zone of the external grid where one of the electric fields Ev or Eh is a minimum. The invention exhibits the advantage of reducing the phenomenon of electrostatic discharges in the planar radiating elements without significantly modifying the response of the radiating element subjected to an orthogonally polarized wave.
    • 具有外部金属网格的双极化平面辐射元件,与外部金属网格同心的至少一个金属贴片和分隔金属栅格和金属贴片的空腔,栅格和贴片具有由至少四个 成对的相对侧和与两个正交电场Ev和Eh相关联的两个正交正交方向,极化方向中的至少一个平行于多边形的两侧。 平行于偏振方向的金属贴片的每一侧电连接到电场Ev或Eh中的一个最小的外部格栅的区域。 本发明具有减少平面辐射元件中的静电放电现象的优点,而不会明显地改变经受正交极化波的辐射元件的响应。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Phase-shifting cell for an antenna reflectarray
    • 用于天线反相阵列的相移单元
    • US07042397B2
    • 2006-05-09
    • US10517706
    • 2003-06-13
    • Michel CharrierThierry DeanAfshin ZiaeiHervé LegayBéatrice PinteRaphaël GillardEtienne GirardRonan Moulinet
    • Michel CharrierThierry DeanAfshin ZiaeiHervé LegayBéatrice PinteRaphaël GillardEtienne GirardRonan Moulinet
    • H01Q1/38H01Q13/00
    • H01Q3/46H01Q9/065H01Q21/062
    • The invention relates to phase-shifting cells constituting the passive reflectarrays of antennas with a reconfigurable transmission direction, transmitting in the microwave range. More particularly, the invention describes, within the context of phase-shifting cells of the type having dipole strands angularly distributed in a star configuration, a novel type of switch consisting of a microelectromechanical device essentially comprising a suspended micromembrane which, under the action of an electrostatic force caused by a control voltage, deforms sufficiently to ensure electrical connection between the strands, making it possible to form a dipole in the desired orientation. In one particular embodiment, the micromembrane can be likened to one of the plates of a capacitor and its deformation corresponds to a substantial increase in the capacitance of this capacitor, thus providing the electrical connection. This switch technology has the advantages of greater fabrication simplicity and of enhanced performance compared with the known technologies. The invention provides the main geometrical and technological characteristics for obtaining optimized performance.
    • 本发明涉及在微波范围内传输构成天线的无源反射阵列的移相电池,具有可重新配置的传输方向。 更具体地说,本发明描述了在具有以星形结构成角度分布的偶极子线圈的类型的相移单元的上下文中,新型开关由基本上包含悬浮微膜的微机电装置组成,该微机电装置在 由控制电压引起的静电力足够变形以确保线之间的电连接,使得可以以期望的方向形成偶极子。 在一个具体实施例中,微膜可以被比作电容器的一个板,并且其变形对应于该电容器的电容的显着增加,从而提供电连接。 与已知技术相比,该开关技术具有更大的制造简单性和更高性能的优点。 本发明提供了获得优化性能的主要几何和技术特性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Reconfigurable radiant array antenna
    • 可重构辐射阵列天线
    • US08085212B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US12521183
    • 2007-12-21
    • Hervé LegayMichel SoudetEric Labiole
    • Hervé LegayMichel SoudetEric Labiole
    • H01Q3/00
    • H01Q3/46H01Q3/20
    • The invention relates to a reconfigurable reflecting array antenna comprising a subset of patterns capable of radiating signals emitted in a given direction and means of loading and placing said radiating arrays to place one of them in a chosen emitting position, characterized in that: the loading and placement means comprise a system for scrolling a first film (F1) comprising the subsets of radiating patterns used to selectively position a subset of radiating patterns in the emitting position. The antenna can be of the reflecting array antenna type or of the phased array antenna type.
    • 本发明涉及一种可重构反射阵列天线,其包括能够辐射沿给定方向发射的信号的模式子集,以及装载和放置所述辐射阵列以将它们中的一个放置在所选择的发射位置的装置,其特征在于: 放置装置包括用于滚动包括辐射图案子集的第一胶片(F1)的系统,其用于选择性地将辐射图案的子集定位在发射位置。 天线可以是反射阵列天线类型或相控阵天线类型。