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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Accelerated media scan method for detection of disk drive handling damage
    • 用于检测磁盘驱动器处理损伤的加速介质扫描方法
    • US06691255B1
    • 2004-02-10
    • US09585128
    • 2000-05-31
    • Michael S. RothbergJan F. Rebalski
    • Michael S. RothbergJan F. Rebalski
    • G11B2736
    • G11B20/1883G11B20/1816G11B2020/1896G11B2220/20
    • The present invention relates a method for accelerated scanning of a disk drive for media damage caused by rough handling. In the method, a current cylinder number is set to an initial target cylinder number. Data is read from a track associated with the current cylinder number and is checked for an error indicative of media damage. The current cylinder number is then set to a next target cylinder number that is equal to the current cylinder number plus a cylinder skip factor. The skip factor causes the current cylinder number to change by more than one cylinder number. For the new current cylinder number, the reading and checking steps are repeated. Unlike a full media scan that attempts to read all of the tracks of a disk drive, the accelerated media scan method of the invention skips tracks by skipping cylinder numbers to reduce the scan time while maintaining a great deal of certainty that media damage is detected. If media damage is detected, then a full media scan may be performed to determine the scope of the damage. Significant cost savings may be realized due to reductions in testing time provided by the accelerated scan method.
    • 本发明涉及用于加速扫描磁盘驱动器的方法,用于由粗加工引起的介质损坏。 在该方法中,将当前气缸数设定为初始目标气缸数。 从与当前气缸数相关联的轨道读取数据,并检查指示介质损坏的错误。 然后将当前气缸数设置为等于当前气缸数加上气缸跳动因数的下一个目标气缸数。 跳跃因子导致当前气缸数变化多于一个气缸数。 对于新的当前气缸数,重复读取和检查步骤。 与尝试读取磁盘驱动器的所有轨道的完整介质扫描不同,本发明的加速介质扫描方法通过跳过气缸数来跳过轨道,以减少扫描时间,同时保持大量确定性来检测介质损坏。 如果检测到介质损坏,则可能会执行完整的介质扫描,以确定损坏的范围。 由于通过加速扫描方法提供的测试时间的减少,可以实现显着的成本节约。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Data storage device having multiple heads traveling in opposite directions for capacity and throughput optimization
    • 数据存储设备,具有多个磁头在相反方向上行进,用于容量和吞吐量优化
    • US06658201B1
    • 2003-12-02
    • US09339773
    • 1999-06-24
    • Jan F. Rebalski
    • Jan F. Rebalski
    • H04N591
    • G11B20/10G11B5/012G11B5/4886G11B7/0045G11B7/005G11B7/14G11B27/105
    • Methods and systems for improving the storage capacity and data throughput of a digital mass storage device. The novel optimizations can be applied to a disk drive, either a hard disk drive or a disk drive having removable media, such as magnetic and optical disk drive technologies. The present invention provides at least two disk drive heads for reading and writing information from two different spinning media surfaces, e.g., platters or disks. If the disk is a read-only device, then the heads only perform the read function. A constant angular velocity drive mechanism is used meaning the rotational speed of the media is constant regardless of the head's position with respect to the media. In operation, during a media transfer, the first head accesses data by starting at the outside regions (“high track rates”) of the disk media and traversing inward towards the inner regions (“low track rates”). The second head, moving the opposite direction but in synchronization with the first head, starts accessing data in the inner regions of its disk media and traverses towards the outer regions. A data file is portioned and its portions are accessed using both heads combined to provide a uniform and high data throughput. The sectors are specially mapped and the data is interleaved to provide a maximum throughput. Capacity is increased because much, if not all, of the inner regions of the disk media are used in the present invention while still maintaining a high and uniform data throughput.
    • 一种用于提高数字海量存储设备的存储容量和数据吞吐量的方法和系统。 新颖的优化可以应用于具有可移动介质的磁盘驱动器,例如磁盘驱动器或具有可移动介质的磁盘驱动器,例如磁盘和光盘驱动器技术。 本发明提供至少两个磁盘驱动器头,用于从两个不同的纺丝介质表面(例如盘片或盘)读取和写入信息。 如果磁盘是只读设备,则磁头只执行读取功能。 使用恒定的角速度驱动机构,意味着介质的旋转速度是恒定的,而与头部相对于介质的位置无关。 在操作中,在媒体传送期间,第一磁头通过从盘介质的外部区域(“高磁道速率”)开始并向着内部区域向内穿过(“低磁道速率”)来访问数据。 第二头移动相反方向但与第一头同步,开始访问其盘介质的内部区域中的数据并朝着外部区域横越。 分配数据文件,并且使用组合的两个头来访问其部分以提供统一的高数据吞吐量。 这些扇区被特别映射,并且交织数据以提供最大吞吐量。 容量增加,因为在本发明中使用了多个(如果不是全部)盘介质的内部区域,同时仍保持高且均匀的数据吞吐量。