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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Lossless encoding and decoding of digital data
    • 数字数据的无损编码和解码
    • US07756350B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US11595995
    • 2006-11-13
    • Koen VosJan Skoglund
    • Koen VosJan Skoglund
    • G06K9/36H04N7/12G06K9/46
    • G10L19/0017G10L19/0212G10L19/035H03M7/4006H04N19/13H04N19/60H04N19/91
    • The disclosure relates to encoding and decoding of digital data, and in particular to lossless arithmetic encoding and decoding of digital data representing audio, image or video data. A probability density function used for lossless arithmetic encoding of digital data is controlled by employing one or more parameters that changes over the set of data to be encoded. A parametric model in the form of an envelope function describes the spread of quantization indices derived from the data in a transform domain. By transmitting the one or more parameters together with the arithmetically encoded data, a receiving decoder may decode the data by exploiting the same parametric model as used by the encoder.
    • 本公开涉及数字数据的编码和解码,特别是涉及表示音频,图像或视频数据的数字数据的无损算术编码和解码。 用于数字数据的无损算术编码的概率密度函数通过采用改变要编码的数据集的一个或多个参数来控制。 以包络函数形式的参数模型描述了从变换域中的数据导出的量化索引的扩展。 通过将一个或多个参数与算术编码数据一起发送,接收解码器可以通过利用由编码器使用的相同参数模型对数据进行解码。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Rearrangement and rate allocation for compressing multichannel audio
    • 用于压缩多声道音频的重排和速率分配
    • US09336791B2
    • 2016-05-10
    • US13749399
    • 2013-01-24
    • Minyue LiJan SkoglundWillem Bastiaan Kleijn
    • Minyue LiJan SkoglundWillem Bastiaan Kleijn
    • G10L21/00G10L19/008
    • G10L21/00G10L19/008
    • Provided are methods and systems for rearranging a multichannel audio signal into sub-signals and allocating bit rates among them, such that compressing the sub-signals with a set of audio codecs at the allocated bit rates yields an optimal fidelity with respect to the original multichannel audio signal. Rearranging the multichannel audio signal into sub-signals and assigning each sub-signal a bit rate may be optimized according to a criterion. Existing audio codecs may be used to quantize the sub-signals at the assigned bit rates and the compressed sub-signals may be combined into the original format according to the manner in which the original multichannel audio signal is rearranged.
    • 提供了用于将多声道音频信号重新排列为子信号并在其间分配比特率的方法和系统,使得以所分配的比特率的一组音频编解码器压缩子信号产生相对于原始多声道的最佳保真度 音频信号。 可以根据标准来将多声道音频信号重新排列成子信号并且分配每个子信号的比特率。 可以使用现有的音频编解码器来以分配的比特率对子信号进行量化,并且压缩的子信号可以根据重新排列原始多声道音频信号的方式被组合成原始格式。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • AUDIO CLIPPING DETECTION
    • 音频剪辑检测
    • US20140226829A1
    • 2014-08-14
    • US13767387
    • 2013-02-14
    • Jan SKOGLUNDJan Thomas LINDEN
    • Jan SKOGLUNDJan Thomas LINDEN
    • H04R29/00
    • H04R29/00G10L25/69
    • Methods and systems for detecting the presence and frequency of clipping in an audio signal are provided. A clipping detection algorithm detects the presence of hard and soft clipping using histograms with intervals of samples, rather than attempting to identify the clipping value. Therefore, it is not essential to the algorithm that there be a large number of bins. Furthermore, the bins may be non-uniformly distributed since the number of samples belonging to lower amplitudes is of little importance. The detection algorithm is also configured to determine the severity and/or perceptual effect of any clipping found to be present in the signal by calculating the ratio of clipped samples to non-clipped samples. Temporal information on the occurrence of clipping in the signal is also used to evaluate perceptual effect.
    • 提供了用于检测音频信号中的限幅的存在和频率的方法和系统。 剪辑检测算法使用具有样本间隔的直方图来检测是否存在硬和软剪辑,而不是尝试识别剪切值。 因此,算法不是必须存在大量的分组。 此外,由于属于较低振幅的样本数量几乎不重要,因此可能不均匀分布。 检测算法还被配置为通过计算剪切样本与非剪切样本的比率来确定发现存在于信号中的任何限幅的严重性和/或感知效果。 关于信号中剪辑发生的时间信息也用于评估感知效果。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Clipping protection in fixed-width audio mixing
    • 剪切保护在固定宽度音频混合
    • US08428277B1
    • 2013-04-23
    • US13271139
    • 2011-10-11
    • Jan SkoglundAndrew John MacDonald
    • Jan SkoglundAndrew John MacDonald
    • H03G3/00
    • H03G11/00H03G7/002H03G7/007
    • A mixing system provides both clipping protection and signal level conservation while the system operates in the original width type. The mixing system includes a first input multiplier multiplying a first digital input signal by a first gain value to provide a first scaled signal, a second input multiplier multiplying a second digital input signal by the first gain value to provide a second scaled signal, a combiner combining the first scaled signal and the second scaled signal to provide a combined signal, a soft limiter soft limiting the combined signal by reducing some of the amplitudes of the combined signal to provide a soft limited signal, and an output multiplier multiplying the soft limited signal by a second gain value to provide a mixed output signal, wherein the first gain value is a value that is equal to an inverse value of the second gain value.
    • 当系统以原始宽度类型运行时,混合系统提供削波保护和信号电平保护。 混合系统包括第一输入乘法器,将第一数字输入信号乘以第一增益值以提供第一缩放信号,第二输入乘法器将第二数字输入信号乘以第一增益值以提供第二缩放信号,组合器 组合所述第一缩放信号和所述第二缩放信号以提供组合信号;软限幅器,通过减小所述组合信号的一些幅度以提供软限制信号来限制所述组合信号,以及输出乘法器将所述软限制信号 通过第二增益值提供混合输出信号,其中第一增益值是等于第二增益值的反相值的值。