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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for compressing information
    • 用于压缩信息的装置和方法
    • US5412741A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US7694
    • 1993-01-22
    • Jerome M. Shapiro
    • Jerome M. Shapiro
    • G06T9/00G10L19/00H03M7/30H03M7/40H04N7/26G06K9/36H04N7/12
    • H04N19/64H03M7/30H04N19/647
    • An apparatus and method for signal, image, or video compression that achieves high compression efficiency in a computationally efficient manner and corresponding decoder apparatus and methods are disclosed. This technique uses zerotree coding of wavelet coefficients in a much more efficient manner than previous techniques. The key is the dynamic generation of the list of coefficient indices to be scanned, whereby the dynamically generated list only contains coefficient indices for which a symbol must be encoded. This is a dramatic improvement over the prior art in which a static list of coefficient indices is used and each coefficient must be individually checked to see whether a) a symbol must be encoded, or b) it is completely predictable. Additionally, using dynamic list generation, the greater the compression of the signal, the less time it takes to perform the compression. Thus, using dynamic list generation, the computational burden is proportional to the size of the output compressed bit stream instead of being proportional to the size of the input signal or image.
    • 公开了一种以计算有效的方式实现高压缩效率的信号,图像或视频压缩的装置和方法,以及对应的解码器装置和方法。 这种技术以比以前的技术更有效的方式使用小波系数的零树编码。 关键是要扫描的系数索引列表的动态生成,由此动态生成的列表仅包含必须对其编码符号的系数索引。 这是相对于使用系数索引的静态列表并且必须单独检查每个系数以查看是否必须对符号进行编码的现有技术的显着改进,或者b)它是完全可预测的。 另外,使用动态列表生成,信号的压缩越大,执行压缩所需的时间越短。 因此,使用动态列表生成,计算负担与输出压缩比特流的大小成比例,而不是与输入信号或图像的大小成比例。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Data compression system including successive approximation quantizer
    • 数据压缩系统包括逐次逼近量化器
    • US5321776A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US842042
    • 1992-02-26
    • Jerome M. Shapiro
    • Jerome M. Shapiro
    • G06T9/00H04N7/26G06K9/36G06K9/68H04N7/12
    • H04N19/63H04N19/647H04N19/96H04N19/115H04N19/146
    • A data processing system augments compression of non-zero values of significant coefficients by coding entries of a significance map independently of coding the values of significant non-zero coefficients. A dedicated symbol represents a zerotree structure encompassing a related association of insignificant coefficients within the tree structure. The zerotree symbol represents that a coefficient is a root of a zerotree if, at a threshold T, the coefficient and all of its descendants that have been found to be insignificant at larger thresholds have magnitudes less than threshold T. The zerotree structure is disclosed in the context of a pyramid-type image subband processor together with successive refinement quantization and entropy coding to facilitate data compression.
    • 数据处理系统通过对重要映射的条目进行编码来增强对有效系数的非零值的压缩,而与编码重要非零系数的值无关。 专用符号表示包含树结构内无关系数的相关关联的零树结构。 零树符号表示系数是零树的根,如果在阈值T处,在较大阈值处已经被发现不重要的系数及其所有后代具有小于阈值T的量值。零树结构公开在 金字塔型图像子带处理器的上下文以及连续的细化量化和熵编码以便于数据压缩。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Interference canceling CDMA mobile station receiver
    • 干扰消除CDMA移动台接收机
    • US08218604B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12588670
    • 2009-10-23
    • Jerome M. ShapiroJames P. Dunyak
    • Jerome M. ShapiroJames P. Dunyak
    • H04B1/00
    • H04B1/71075
    • A receiver that provides interference cancellation in conjunction with RAKE processing. Signal parameters corresponding to each of a plurality of fingers corresponding to RAKE processing are maintained. Synthesized pilot signals are estimated using the signal parameters by interpolating waveforms for respective ones of the plurality of synthesized pilot signals to a common sampling lattice of the received set of data, and are then cancelled out. According to another aspect, a receiver ensures completion of a time-critical process such as signal demodulation and adaptively applies a non-time-critical process such as interference cancellation to the extent that computational resources become available subject to ensuring the completion of the time-critical process.
    • 与RAKE处理结合提供干扰消除的接收机。 维持与RAKE处理对应的多个手指中的每一个对应的信号参数。 使用信号参数通过将多个合成导频信号中的各个合成导频信号的波形内插到所接收的数据集合的公共采样点,来估计合成的导频信号,然后被抵消。 根据另一方面,一种接收器确保完成诸如信号解调的时间关键过程,并且自适应地应用诸如干扰消除之类的非时间关键过程,以至于在确保完成时间 - 关键过程。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Interference canceling CDMA mobile station receiver
    • 干扰消除CDMA移动台接收机
    • US20100040035A1
    • 2010-02-18
    • US12588670
    • 2009-10-23
    • Jerome M. ShapiroJames P. Dunyak
    • Jerome M. ShapiroJames P. Dunyak
    • H03D1/04H04B7/216
    • H04B1/71075
    • A receiver that provides interference cancellation in conjunction with RAKE processing. Signal parameters corresponding to each of a plurality of fingers corresponding to RAKE processing are maintained. Synthesized pilot signals are estimated using the signal parameters by interpolating waveforms for respective ones of the plurality of synthesized pilot signals to a common sampling lattice of the received set of data, and are then cancelled out. According to another aspect, a receiver ensures completion of a time-critical process such as signal demodulation and adaptively applies a non-time-critical process such as interference cancellation to the extent that computational resources become available subject to ensuring the completion of the time-critical process.
    • 与RAKE处理结合提供干扰消除的接收机。 维持与RAKE处理对应的多个手指中的每一个对应的信号参数。 使用信号参数通过将多个合成导频信号中的各个合成导频信号的波形内插到所接收的数据集合的公共采样点,来估计合成的导频信号,然后被抵消。 根据另一方面,一种接收器确保完成诸如信号解调的时间关键过程,并且自适应地应用诸如干扰消除之类的非时间关键过程,以至于在确保完成时间 - 关键过程。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Interference canceling CDMA mobile station receiver
    • 干扰消除CDMA移动台接收机
    • US07627021B2
    • 2009-12-01
    • US11011757
    • 2004-12-15
    • Jerome M. ShapiroJames P. Dunyak
    • Jerome M. ShapiroJames P. Dunyak
    • H04B1/00
    • H04B1/71075
    • A receiver that provides interference cancellation in conjunction with RAKE processing. Signal parameters corresponding to each of a plurality of fingers corresponding to RAKE processing are maintained. Synthesized pilot signals are estimated using the signal parameters by interpolating waveforms for respective ones of the plurality of synthesized pilot signals to a common sampling lattice of the received set of data, and are then cancelled out. According to another aspect, a receiver ensures completion of a time-critical process such as signal demodulation and adaptively applies a non-time-critical process such as interference cancellation to the extent that computational resources become available subject to ensuring the completion of the time-critical process.
    • 与RAKE处理结合提供干扰消除的接收机。 维持与RAKE处理对应的多个手指中的每一个对应的信号参数。 使用信号参数通过将多个合成导频信号中的各个合成导频信号的波形内插到所接收的数据集合的公共采样点,来估计合成的导频信号,然后被抵消。 根据另一方面,一种接收器确保完成诸如信号解调的时间关键过程,并且自适应地应用诸如干扰消除之类的非时间关键过程,以至于在确保完成时间 - 关键过程。