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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Producing integrated circuits with time-dependent-impedance elements
    • 生产具有时间依赖阻抗元件的集成电路
    • US08190418B1
    • 2012-05-29
    • US12407770
    • 2009-03-19
    • Joshua David Fender
    • Joshua David Fender
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5036G06F17/5054G06F17/5068G06F2217/84
    • Methods, systems and computer programs for producing integrated circuits (IC) that contain an electronic component with time-dependent impedance are provided. According to one method, time-dependent impedance values for the electronic component are obtained. These time-dependent impedance values are time-dependent because they can change over time, such as when an input/output buffer starts switching, and are used to create a model of the electronic component. The model includes a variable impedance and a variable voltage source. The model is created by calculating a current through the variable impedance and then assigning the obtained impedance values to the impedance. Additionally, values are assigned to the variable voltage source such that the current through the variable impedance with the new assigned values is equal to the current thorough the variable impedance before the assignment of the time-dependent impedance values. Results from multiple simulations of the IC are compared to select the IC layout that generates the lowest noise profile and the IC is produced with the selected layout.
    • 提供了用于制造包含具有时间依赖阻抗的电子部件的集成电路(IC)的方法,系统和计算机程序。 根据一种方法,获得电子部件的时间依赖阻抗值。 这些时间依赖阻抗值是时间依赖性的,因为它们可以随时间而改变,例如当输入/输出缓冲器开始切换时,并且用于创建电子部件的模型。 该模型包括可变阻抗和可变电压源。 该模型是通过计算通过可变阻抗的电流,然后将获得的阻抗值分配给阻抗来创建的。 此外,将值分配给可变电压源,使得通过具有新分配值的可变阻抗的电流在分配时间相关阻抗值之前等于电流通过可变阻抗。 将来自IC的多次模拟的结果进行比较,以选择产生最低噪声分布的IC布局,并且使用所选择的布局生成IC。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Simultaneous switching noise analysis using superposition techniques
    • 使用叠加技术进行同步开关噪声分析
    • US07983880B1
    • 2011-07-19
    • US12034400
    • 2008-02-20
    • Joshua David FenderPaul Leventis
    • Joshua David FenderPaul Leventis
    • G06G7/00
    • G06F17/5036G06F17/504G06F2217/82
    • Extended linear superposition methods, computer program products and systems to calculate Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN) on victim Input/Output (I/O) pins of an electronic component caused by aggressor I/O pins is provided. A method includes calculating the quiet output voltage on a victim pin caused by the power supply only, and then calculating an aggressor noise response induced on the victim pin caused by a single aggressor pin and the power supply. To calculate SSN for a combination of aggressors, the SSNs for the different aggressors are linearly combined, and then the effects of the power supply are discounted by using the calculated quiet output voltage. Additionally, a linear victim substitution model is introduced to replace a full buffer model for a victim pin with a resistor with different resistance values depending on the induced voltage. Further, an alternate transmission line model is introduced to simplify SSN simulations of transmission lines.
    • 提供扩展线性叠加方法,计算机程序产品和系统,用于计算由侵入者I / O引脚引起的电子元件的受害者输入/输出(I / O)引脚上的同时开关噪声(SSN)。 一种方法包括计算仅由电源引起的受害者引脚上的安静输出电压,然后计算由单个攻击者引脚和电源引起的受害者引脚上的侵扰者噪声响应。 为了计算攻击者组合的SSN,不同攻击者的SSN线性组合,然后使用计算出的静音输出电压对电源的影响进行折扣。 另外,引入线性受害者替代模型,以根据感应电压用具有不同电阻值的电阻替代受害针的完整缓冲器模型。 此外,引入替代传输线模型以简化传输线的SSN仿真。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for jitter reduction by shifting current consumption
    • 通过移动电流消耗来减少抖动的方法
    • US08181130B1
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12564654
    • 2009-09-22
    • Joshua David Fender
    • Joshua David Fender
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/505G06F2217/78G06F2217/84
    • A method for jitter reduction in a path of an integrated circuit design is presented. The path is first analyzed to identify a combinatorial logic element bounded between a source element and a destination element. The arrival time of the input signal to the combinatorial logic element is shifted by inserting a logic element at the input of the combinatorial logic element. The insertion of the logic element is performed such that the arrival time of a signal to the input of the inserted logic element occurs before half of a clock cycle and the propagation time of the input signal from the inserted logic element to the destination element is less than half the clock cycle. The modified netlist of the path of the integrated circuit incorporating the inserted logic element is stored in memory of a computing system.
    • 提出了一种集成电路设计路径中抖动降低的方法。 首先分析该路径以识别在源元素和目的地元素之间限定的组合逻辑元素。 输入信号到组合逻辑元件的到达时间通过在组合逻辑元件的输入处插入逻辑元件来移位。 执行逻辑元件的插入使得信号到插入的逻辑元件的输入的到达时间发生在时钟周期的一半之前,并且输入信号从插入的逻辑元件到目的地元件的传播时间较少 超过了一半的时钟周期。 将插入的逻辑元件的集成电路的路径的修改网表存储在计算系统的存储器中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Simultaneous switching noise optimization
    • 同时开关噪声优化
    • US08694946B1
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12465452
    • 2009-05-13
    • Joshua David FenderNavid AziziPaul Leventis
    • Joshua David FenderNavid AziziPaul Leventis
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5036G06F17/504G06F2217/82
    • This invention provides methods, computer program products, and systems to guide a user in optimizing the Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN) of an electronic device by using visual approaches on a graphical user interface (GUI). Also provided is an interactive feedback mechanism that enables the user to evaluate the effectiveness of an optimization method. A matrix representation of the different I/O pins on the device shows the level of SSN at different victim pins caused by switching aggressor pins. The SSN is depicted using different graphical representations. Associated with the SSN of each victim pin is the graphical representation of its accuracy. The accuracy rating denotes the reliability of the SSN and is an indication of how sensitive a victim pin is to errors. In the interactive feedback mechanism, user input on SSN optimization is received and used to calculate the new SSN and accuracy rating of different victim pins on the device. The new data is then updated in a timely manner on the GUI.
    • 本发明提供了通过使用图形用户界面(GUI)上的可视方法来指导用户优化电子设备的同时切换噪声(SSN)的方法,计算机程序产品和系统。 还提供了一种交互式反馈机制,使得用户能够评估优化方法的有效性。 设备上不同I / O引脚的矩阵表示显示了由切换引脚引起的不同受扰引脚上的SSN电平。 使用不同的图形表示描绘SSN。 与每个受害者引脚的SSN相关联的是其精度的图形表示。 精度等级表示SSN的可靠性,并且表示受害者引脚对错误的敏感程度。 在交互式反馈机制中,接收SSN优化用户输入,用于计算设备上不同受害引脚的新SSN和精度等级。 然后在GUI上及时更新新数据。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pessimism removal in the modeling of simultaneous switching noise
    • 同步开关噪声建模中的悲观消除
    • US08443321B1
    • 2013-05-14
    • US12137407
    • 2008-06-11
    • Joshua David FenderKamal PatelNavid AziziPaul Leventis
    • Joshua David FenderKamal PatelNavid AziziPaul Leventis
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5036G06F2217/82
    • Methods for determining induced noise on a given victim by a set of aggressor signals are presented, and for identifying the worst case aggressor switching time alignment that causes the worst case victim noise. The method removes circuit analysis pessimism related to simultaneous switching noise (SSN) in a circuit design tool by determining physically impossible combinations of victim-aggressor input/output (I/O) pins in a circuit design and culling out the impossible combinations from the list of possible victim-aggressor combinations. The method further performs a switching window SSN analysis of the circuit design with a common uncertainty removal algorithm taking into consideration the list of possible victim-aggressor combinations, and determines the maximum voltage noise induced on I/O pins of the circuit design. The results of the noise analysis are displayed to the user.
    • 提出了通过一组侵略者信号确定给定受害者的感应噪声的方法,并且用于识别导致最坏情况的受害者噪声的最坏情况侵权者切换时间对准。 该方法通过确定电路设计中的受害者 - 侵入者输入/输出(I / O)引脚的物理不可能组合,并从列表中剔除不可能的组合,从而消除了电路设计工具中与同时开关噪声(SSN)相关的电路分析悲观情绪 可能的受害者 - 侵略者组合。 该方法还考虑到可能的受害者 - 侵略者组合的列表,执行具有公共不确定性去除算法的电路设计的切换窗口SSN分析,并且确定在电路设计的I / O引脚上引起的最大电压噪声。 噪声分析的结果显示给用户。