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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Spin-torque oscillator for microwave assisted magnetic recording
    • 用于微波辅助磁记录的旋转扭矩振荡器
    • US08773822B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13296866
    • 2011-11-15
    • Masato MatsubaraMasato ShiimotoHiroyuki KatadaKeiichi Nagasaka
    • Masato MatsubaraMasato ShiimotoHiroyuki KatadaKeiichi Nagasaka
    • G11B5/33
    • G11B5/3146G11B2005/0024
    • In a conventional type magnetic head that performs microwave assisted recording, since a difference in a demagnetizing field between an end and the center of a field generation layer (FGL) grows larger when saturation magnetization of the FGL grows larger, the FGL that generates a microwave is not oscillated in a state of a single domain. Then, a spin-torque oscillator according to the present invention used for a magnetic head for microwave assisted recording is provided with at least one fixed layer, one non-magnetic intermediate layer and one alternating-current magnetic field generation layer respectively and is provided with a structure where saturation magnetization at ends of a film except an end in a direction from an air bearing surface to a surface opposite to it is made smaller than saturation magnetization in the center of the film of the alternating-current magnetic field generation layer.
    • 在执行微波辅助记录的常规型磁头中,由于当FGL的饱和磁化强度增大时场强发生层(FGL)的端部和中心之间的消磁场的差异增大,所以产生微波的FGL 在单个域的状态下不振荡。 然后,本发明的用于微波辅助记录磁头的自旋转矩振荡器分别设置有至少一个固定层,一个非磁性中间层和一个交流磁场产生层,并且具有 除了在从空气轴承表面到与其相反的表面的方向上的端部之外,膜的端部处的饱和磁化强度小于交流磁场产生层的膜中心的饱和磁化强度的结构。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RECORDING HEAD AND MAGNETIC RECORDING APPARATUS
    • 磁记录头和磁记录装置
    • US20130070367A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • US13404036
    • 2012-02-24
    • Masukazu IGARASHIMasato MATSUBARAKeiichi NAGASAKAMasato SHIIMOTO
    • Masukazu IGARASHIMasato MATSUBARAKeiichi NAGASAKAMasato SHIIMOTO
    • G11B21/02G11B5/127
    • G11B5/1278G11B5/3146G11B2005/0024
    • A spin torque oscillator for microwave assisted recording includes a perpendicular free layer having a magnetic anisotropy axis in a direction perpendicular to a film surface, and an in-plane free layer composed of a magnetic film effectively having a magnetization easy plane on a film surface. When electric currents flows from the in-plane free layer side to the perpendicular free layer side, both free layers exchange spin information and thereby rotate their respective magnetizations almost antiparallel to each other and along a boundary surface with high-speed. Preferably, the perpendicular free layer is thinner than the in-plane free layer. It is also preferable that a magnetic anisotropy field of the perpendicular free layer attributable to materials should balance, in reverse directions, with an effective demagnetizing field in the perpendicular direction. Furthermore, the perpendicular free layer is preferably placed on the main pole side.
    • 用于微波辅助记录的自旋扭矩振荡器包括在垂直于膜表面的方向上具有磁各向异性轴的垂直自由层,以及由在膜表面上具有易磁化平面的磁性膜构成的面内自由层。 当电流从平面内自由层侧流向垂直自由层侧时,两个自由层交换自旋信息,从而使它们各自的磁化几乎反平行并沿着边界表面高速旋转。 优选地,垂直自由层比平面内自由层薄。 由于材料的垂直自由层的磁各向异性场也优选在相反的方向上平衡,并且在垂直方向上具有有效的去磁场。 此外,垂直自由层优选放置在主极侧。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MAGNETORESISTIVE ELEMENT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND MAGNETIC STORAGE UNIT
    • 磁性元件,制造它们的方法和磁性存储单元
    • US20080080097A1
    • 2008-04-03
    • US11851062
    • 2007-09-06
    • Keiichi NAGASAKA
    • Keiichi NAGASAKA
    • G11B5/33
    • G11B5/3906B82Y25/00G01R33/093H01F10/3272H01F41/32H01L43/08
    • A magnetoresistive element is disclosed that includes first and second terminals provided on first and second opposing surfaces, respectively, of a magnetoresistive film; the magnetoresistive film including a fixed magnetization layer, a non-magnetic metal layer, and a free magnetization layer stacked in this order from the first terminal side; and a first magnetic coupling interruption layer covering the free magnetization layer and a second magnetic coupling interruption layer covering the first magnetic coupling interruption layer provided between the magnetoresistive element and the second terminal. The first magnetic coupling interruption layer includes a first non-magnetic material causing spin-dependent interface scattering. The second magnetic coupling interruption layer includes a second non-magnetic material different from the first non-magnetic material, the second non-magnetic material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, Cr, Mn, Zn, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, In, Hf, Ta, W, Ir, Pt, and Au.
    • 公开了一种磁阻元件,其包括分别设置在磁阻膜的第一和第二相对表面上的第一和第二端子; 所述磁阻膜包括从所述第一端子侧依次堆叠的固定磁化层,非磁性金属层和自由磁化层; 以及覆盖自由磁化层的第一磁耦合中断层和覆盖设置在磁阻元件和第二端子之间的第一磁耦合中断层的第二磁耦合中断层。 第一磁耦合中断层包括引起自旋相关界面散射的第一非磁性材料。 第二磁耦合中断层包括与第一非磁性材料不同的第二非磁性材料,第二非磁性材料含有选自Al,Ti,Cr,Mn,Zn,Nb, Mo,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ag,In,Hf,Ta,W,Ir,Pt和Au。